{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2024620126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09528130701538208","title":"Effort analysis in signer-independent sign gestures","display_name":"Effort analysis in signer-independent sign gestures","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2024620126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09528130701538208","mag":"2024620126"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09528130701538208","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09528130701538208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153467142","display_name":"Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0952-813X","issn":["0952-813X","1362-3079"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental &amp; Theoretical Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054864573","display_name":"Feng Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8342-1211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F. Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin, China","[School of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101523804","display_name":"Wen Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8894-1806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin, China","[School of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023274785","display_name":"Hongxun Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3298-2574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin, China","[School of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100600353","display_name":"Debin Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3434-9967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin, China","[School of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073117077","display_name":"Xiangcai Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6325-5049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Technology , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing, China","[Institute Of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Institute Of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054864573"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08251602,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2","first_page":"133","last_page":"152"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign-language","display_name":"Sign language","score":0.8698149919509888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8662070035934448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.7840782403945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","score":0.7116137146949768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dilemma","display_name":"Dilemma","score":0.6880622506141663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinesics","display_name":"Kinesics","score":0.6450467705726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variation","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","score":0.5750705003738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4615267813205719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture-recognition","display_name":"Gesture recognition","score":0.42084410786628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.41751617193222046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.32558777928352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.24528905749320984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522192633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34228","display_name":"Sign language","level":2,"score":0.8698149919509888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8662070035934448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.7840782403945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7116137146949768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778496695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254128","display_name":"Dilemma","level":2,"score":0.6880622506141663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96777728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640757","display_name":"Kinesics","level":3,"score":0.6450467705726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.5750705003738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4615267813205719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159437735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519524","display_name":"Gesture recognition","level":3,"score":0.42084410786628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.41751617193222046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.32558777928352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.24528905749320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09528130701538208","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09528130701538208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153467142","display_name":"Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0952-813X","issn":["0952-813X","1362-3079"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental &amp; Theoretical Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20308179","https://openalex.org/W86966336","https://openalex.org/W114394080","https://openalex.org/W1509579450","https://openalex.org/W1538046487","https://openalex.org/W1542144789","https://openalex.org/W1555639778","https://openalex.org/W1596739517","https://openalex.org/W1826372865","https://openalex.org/W1906516266","https://openalex.org/W1965498301","https://openalex.org/W1971544888","https://openalex.org/W1995777579","https://openalex.org/W2011611983","https://openalex.org/W2029604344","https://openalex.org/W2096910120","https://openalex.org/W2110640136","https://openalex.org/W2118244636","https://openalex.org/W2118904746","https://openalex.org/W2125834953","https://openalex.org/W2127876774","https://openalex.org/W2131058287","https://openalex.org/W2146221819","https://openalex.org/W2147289866","https://openalex.org/W2152988638","https://openalex.org/W2158538256","https://openalex.org/W2169603923","https://openalex.org/W2309147534","https://openalex.org/W2315302242","https://openalex.org/W2318997121","https://openalex.org/W2599354476","https://openalex.org/W3021821004","https://openalex.org/W3156473953","https://openalex.org/W6794524980"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4308478915","https://openalex.org/W2893683540","https://openalex.org/W1986488374","https://openalex.org/W3040456104","https://openalex.org/W2902873204","https://openalex.org/W2185750513","https://openalex.org/W4312416068","https://openalex.org/W3147379364","https://openalex.org/W2010878661","https://openalex.org/W2026258298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"dilemma,":[1,20],"caused":[2],"by":[3],"data":[4,65,93],"variation,":[5,66],"exists":[6],"in":[7,105],"research":[8,26],"into":[9],"signer-independent":[10,87],"sign":[11,31,63,76,88],"language":[12,32,64,77,89],"recognition.":[13,101],"An":[14],"effective":[15],"way":[16],"to":[17,29,95],"solve":[18],"this":[19,106],"and":[21,39,71,80,100,115],"thereby":[22],"help":[23],"push":[24],"the":[25,34,45,60,68,116,120],"forward,":[27],"is":[28,123],"understand":[30],"from":[33],"perspectives":[35],"of":[36,47,59],"human":[37],"kinesics":[38],"linguistics.":[40],"This":[41],"paper,":[42],"based":[43],"on":[44],"principles":[46],"movement":[48],"observation":[49],"science,":[50],"specifically":[51],"Laban":[52],"Movement":[53],"Analysis":[54],"(LMA),":[55],"presents":[56],"a":[57,72,83],"summary":[58],"factors":[61],"causing":[62],"proposes":[67],"definition":[69],"of,":[70],"method":[73,103],"for":[74,85,98],"describing,":[75],"effort":[78],"elements,":[79],"then":[81],"provides":[82],"strategy":[84],"standardizing":[86],"data.":[90],"The":[91,102],"standardized":[92],"are":[94],"be":[96],"used":[97],"training":[99],"presented":[104],"paper":[107],"has":[108],"been":[109],"assessed":[110],"under":[111],"different":[112],"experimental":[113],"conditions,":[114],"results":[117],"show":[118],"that":[119],"recognition":[121],"accuracy":[122],"greatly":[124],"increased.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
