{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4254058581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09528130050111482","title":"Producing mind","display_name":"Producing mind","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4254058581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09528130050111482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09528130050111482","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09528130050111482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153467142","display_name":"Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0952-813X","issn":["0952-813X","1362-3079"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113722253","display_name":"Steve Torrance","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60488453","display_name":"Middlesex University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rv4p989","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steve Torrance","raw_affiliation_strings":["Middlesex University, School of Social Science, Queensway, Enfield, Middlesex EN3 4SF, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Middlesex University, School of Social Science, Queensway, Enfield, Middlesex EN3 4SF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113722253"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48038482,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"353","last_page":"376"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11883","display_name":"Embodied and Extended Cognition","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consciousness","display_name":"Consciousness","score":0.8459203243255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universalism","display_name":"Universalism","score":0.604896605014801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materialism","display_name":"Materialism","score":0.5924400091171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5881450176239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-consciousness","display_name":"Artificial consciousness","score":0.5863035917282104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualia","display_name":"Qualia","score":0.5512868762016296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5425650477409363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5175849199295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.5044251680374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.4874158203601837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.4181933104991913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3003494143486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.2808842658996582}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.8459203243255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781061807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6843150","display_name":"Universalism","level":3,"score":0.604896605014801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144218379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7081","display_name":"Materialism","level":2,"score":0.5924400091171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5881450176239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129979053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2993663","display_name":"Artificial consciousness","level":3,"score":0.5863035917282104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13019672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282250","display_name":"Qualia","level":3,"score":0.5512868762016296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5425650477409363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5175849199295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.5044251680374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4874158203601837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.4181933104991913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3003494143486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2808842658996582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09528130050111482","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09528130050111482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153467142","display_name":"Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0952-813X","issn":["0952-813X","1362-3079"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W200020848","https://openalex.org/W1498990133","https://openalex.org/W1509643880","https://openalex.org/W1721465822","https://openalex.org/W1804524409","https://openalex.org/W1815877557","https://openalex.org/W2033606892","https://openalex.org/W2037231809","https://openalex.org/W2072267104","https://openalex.org/W2093452143","https://openalex.org/W2164446969","https://openalex.org/W2251410821","https://openalex.org/W2330954386","https://openalex.org/W2770562319","https://openalex.org/W3091504865","https://openalex.org/W3199131473","https://openalex.org/W4211222551","https://openalex.org/W4233671151","https://openalex.org/W4234020051","https://openalex.org/W4237097966","https://openalex.org/W4248621836","https://openalex.org/W4250825492","https://openalex.org/W4283834748","https://openalex.org/W4300575199","https://openalex.org/W4312294424","https://openalex.org/W4312501474"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1530341129","https://openalex.org/W167619710","https://openalex.org/W2065529806","https://openalex.org/W2122359708","https://openalex.org/W1513454757","https://openalex.org/W1587155369","https://openalex.org/W4364377849","https://openalex.org/W1503217837","https://openalex.org/W2186035063","https://openalex.org/W2118287525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Those":[0],"who":[1],"support":[2],"a":[3,80,102],"computationalist":[4],"view":[5,22,104,156],"of":[6,19,38,83,93,105,113,129,135,140,150],"the":[7,36,77,95,98,148],"mind":[8,106,114,130],"tend":[9,43],"to":[10,16,44,61,79,116,160],"hold":[11],"that":[12,32],"it":[13],"must":[14],"apply":[15],"all":[17,39],"aspects":[18,112,128],"mentality.":[20],"This":[21,88],"is":[23,34,72,107,138],"called":[24],"computational":[25,96,164],"universalism.":[26],"An":[27],"apparently":[28],"opposed":[29],"perception-phenomenal":[30],"universalism-is":[31],"consciousness":[33,67,84],"at":[35],"root":[37],"mental":[40],"processes.":[41],"Computationalists":[42],"cognitivize,":[45],"or":[46,126],"otherwise":[47],"play":[48],"down,":[49],"phenomenal":[50,66,99,111],"consciousness.":[51,141,154],"The":[52,155],"recent":[53],"book":[54],"by":[55],"David":[56],"Chalmers":[57],"proposes":[58],"one":[59],"way":[60,71],"take":[62],"both":[63,94],"computation":[64],"and":[65,97,110,122,153],"seriously.":[68],"A":[69],"different":[70],"explored":[73],"here,":[74],"which":[75,137],"avoids":[76],"commitment":[78],"non-materialist":[81],"ontology":[82],"in":[85],"Chalmers'":[86],"position.":[87],"alternative":[89],"approach":[90],"rejects":[91],"universalism":[92],"kinds.":[100],"Instead":[101],"pluralistic":[103],"proposed.":[108],"Cognitive":[109,125],"are":[115],"be":[117],"taken":[118],"as":[119,123],"equally":[120],"fundamental":[121],"complementary.":[124],"productive":[127],"have":[131],"their":[132],"own":[133],"kind":[134],"reality":[136],"independent":[139],"Semantic":[142],"content":[143],"may":[144],"well":[145],"result":[146],"from":[147],"combination":[149],"cognitive":[151],"productivity":[152],"proposed":[157],"offers":[158],"solutions":[159],"old":[161],"problems":[162],"affecting":[163],"accounts.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}