{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3196932709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0951192x.2021.1972471","title":"Contrasting digital twin vision of manufacturing with the industrial reality","display_name":"Contrasting digital twin vision of manufacturing with the industrial reality","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3196932709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0951192x.2021.1972471","mag":"3196932709"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0951192x.2021.1972471","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0951192x.2021.1972471","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57062392","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing","issn_l":"0951-192X","issn":["0951-192X","1362-3052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://lutpub.lut.fi/handle/10024/163239","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010437508","display_name":"Jyrki Savolainen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9721-642X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jyrki Savolainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["LUT School of Business and Management, LUT University, Lappeenranta, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9721-642X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LUT School of Business and Management, LUT University, Lappeenranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016686603","display_name":"Mikkel Stein Knudsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0846-4005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130217899","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University","ror":"https://ror.org/029pk6x14","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikkel Stein Knudsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Social Sciences, Business, and Economics, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku, Finland","Finland Futures Research Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0846-4005","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Social Sciences, Business, and Economics, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Finland Futures Research Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010437508"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6566,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85471921,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"2","first_page":"165","last_page":"182"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.968500018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6631186604499817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-proposition","display_name":"Value proposition","score":0.5723474621772766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5236147046089172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.5184388160705566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.494657963514328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4876633882522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4867253601551056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proposition","display_name":"Proposition","score":0.47626087069511414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.4242447316646576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.41840100288391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.4178538918495178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.41490834951400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.38039588928222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.326254665851593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.25237560272216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12906774878501892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10744413733482361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.10351914167404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.08631730079650879}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6631186604499817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68991459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11700776","display_name":"Value proposition","level":2,"score":0.5723474621772766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5236147046089172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5184388160705566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.494657963514328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4876633882522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4867253601551056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777152325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108163","display_name":"Proposition","level":2,"score":0.47626087069511414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4242447316646576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.41840100288391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.4178538918495178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.41490834951400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.38039588928222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.326254665851593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.25237560272216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12906774878501892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10744413733482361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.10351914167404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.08631730079650879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0951192x.2021.1972471","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0951192x.2021.1972471","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57062392","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing","issn_l":"0951-192X","issn":["0951-192X","1362-3052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/b5067693-1b93-493b-8edb-bd6a64781ca1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.abo.fi/en/publications/b5067693-1b93-493b-8edb-bd6a64781ca1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923060","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Savolainen, J & Knudsen, M S 2021, 'Contrasting digital twin vision of manufacturing with the industrial reality', International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing. https://doi.org/10.1080/0951192X.2021.1972471","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lutpub.lut.fi:10024/163239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lutpub.lut.fi/handle/10024/163239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402474","display_name":"LUTPub (LUT University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","host_organization_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/b5067693-1b93-493b-8edb-bd6a64781ca1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe2022120168453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923060","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Savolainen , J & Knudsen , M S 2021 , ' Contrasting digital twin vision of manufacturing with the industrial reality ' , International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing . https://doi.org/10.1080/0951192X.2021.1972471","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lutpub.lut.fi:10024/163239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lutpub.lut.fi/handle/10024/163239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402474","display_name":"LUTPub (LUT University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","host_organization_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1638320725","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"313396","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335354","funder_display_name":"Strategic Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2451571487","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"313349","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335354","funder_display_name":"Strategic Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6575777330","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"313396","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","funder_display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8934071864","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"313395","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","funder_display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/047z4n946"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335354","display_name":"Strategic Research Council","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1579073172","https://openalex.org/W1965756542","https://openalex.org/W2004438130","https://openalex.org/W2048398698","https://openalex.org/W2048711666","https://openalex.org/W2105096682","https://openalex.org/W2115799946","https://openalex.org/W2257979135","https://openalex.org/W2346505350","https://openalex.org/W2482127302","https://openalex.org/W2495520433","https://openalex.org/W2518003110","https://openalex.org/W2521497315","https://openalex.org/W2565281388","https://openalex.org/W2581964379","https://openalex.org/W2597150627","https://openalex.org/W2605751623","https://openalex.org/W2755214325","https://openalex.org/W2763846589","https://openalex.org/W2765598251","https://openalex.org/W2770310190","https://openalex.org/W2783918566","https://openalex.org/W2799347500","https://openalex.org/W2801598009","https://openalex.org/W2804867304","https://openalex.org/W2809752678","https://openalex.org/W2809837923","https://openalex.org/W2810038631","https://openalex.org/W2810441060","https://openalex.org/W2883317660","https://openalex.org/W2883409262","https://openalex.org/W2888725554","https://openalex.org/W2890760539","https://openalex.org/W2890904471","https://openalex.org/W2895023296","https://openalex.org/W2904210304","https://openalex.org/W2942865339","https://openalex.org/W2947324800","https://openalex.org/W2954744366","https://openalex.org/W2966906878","https://openalex.org/W2966928317","https://openalex.org/W2971499434","https://openalex.org/W2972285628","https://openalex.org/W2976301483","https://openalex.org/W2977510036","https://openalex.org/W2979485672","https://openalex.org/W2996820882","https://openalex.org/W3006501489","https://openalex.org/W3012041784","https://openalex.org/W3014048166","https://openalex.org/W3015896415","https://openalex.org/W3028085118","https://openalex.org/W3036031637","https://openalex.org/W3092647364","https://openalex.org/W3110860842","https://openalex.org/W3135155243","https://openalex.org/W3159336666","https://openalex.org/W4232044315","https://openalex.org/W4242632540","https://openalex.org/W4248245878","https://openalex.org/W4254879735"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2349990005","https://openalex.org/W3214404248","https://openalex.org/W403376687","https://openalex.org/W3085482202","https://openalex.org/W2493808403","https://openalex.org/W1795682949","https://openalex.org/W4317734098","https://openalex.org/W2278504574","https://openalex.org/W2036541033","https://openalex.org/W2364977295"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,115],"paper":[1],"discusses":[2],"the":[3,13,20,33,52,88,92,104,111,119],"value":[4],"proposition":[5],"of":[6,15,26,55,61,81,94,106,133],"a":[7,39,59,145,154],"system-level":[8,134,151],"Digital":[9],"Twin":[10],"(DT)":[11],"in":[12,38,110,142],"context":[14],"complex":[16],"manufacturing":[17],"processes":[18],"from":[19],"managerial":[21,155],"perspective.":[22],"The":[23,78],"central":[24,89],"promise":[25,93],"DT-technology":[27],"is":[28,84,101],"to":[29,45,85,127],"use":[30,126],"and":[31,71,113,140,164],"iterate":[32],"available":[34],"real-time":[35],"process":[36],"information":[37],"simulation":[40],"setting":[41],"transforming":[42],"it":[43],"instantly":[44],"operational":[46],"or":[47],"managerial-level":[48],"decision-making":[49],"implications.":[50],"Despite":[51],"clear":[53],"potential":[54],"this":[56,82],"emerging":[57],"technology,":[58],"gap":[60],"knowledge":[62],"exists":[63],"on":[64,118],"how":[65],"such":[66],"DT":[67],"could":[68],"be":[69,74],"implemented":[70],"what":[72,100],"would":[73],"its":[75],"defining":[76],"features.":[77],"key":[79],"contribution":[80],"research":[83,116],"lay":[86],"out":[87,129],"discrepancies":[90],"between":[91],"digital":[95,135],"twin":[96],"technology":[97],"vision":[98],"versus":[99],"possible":[102],"within":[103],"limits":[105],"current":[107],"industrial":[108],"infrastructure":[109],"short-":[112],"mid-term.":[114],"builds":[117],"currently":[120],"existing":[121],"scientific":[122],"literature":[123],"which":[124],"we":[125,147],"point":[128],"ten":[130],"foundational":[131],"issues":[132],"twins":[136],"that":[137,149],"are":[138,162],"analyzed":[139],"discussed":[141],"detail.":[143],"As":[144],"conclusion,":[146],"propose":[148],"large":[150],"DT-projects":[152],"have":[153],"rationale":[156],"only":[157],"when":[158],"several":[159],"preliminary":[160],"conditions":[161],"met":[163],"fulfilled.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}