{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1970290823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09511920601160197","title":"Metal foams for structural applications: design and manufacturing","display_name":"Metal foams for structural applications: design and manufacturing","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1970290823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09511920601160197","mag":"1970290823"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09511920601160197","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09511920601160197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57062392","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing","issn_l":"0951-192X","issn":["0951-192X","1362-3052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003600139","display_name":"M. Barletta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1277-8034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Barletta","raw_affiliation_strings":["a  University of Rome \u2018Tor Vergata\u2019,  Department of Mechanical Engineering  , Via del Politecnico, 1\u00a0\u2013\u00a000133, Rome (I)","University of Rome \u2018Tor Vergata\u2019, Department of Mechanical Engineering , Via del Politecnico, 1\u00a0\u2013\u00a000133, Rome (I)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a  University of Rome \u2018Tor Vergata\u2019,  Department of Mechanical Engineering  , Via del Politecnico, 1\u00a0\u2013\u00a000133, Rome (I)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rome \u2018Tor Vergata\u2019, Department of Mechanical Engineering , Via del Politecnico, 1\u00a0\u2013\u00a000133, Rome (I)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057644502","display_name":"Stefano Guarino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5474-0440"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Guarino","raw_affiliation_strings":["a  University of Rome \u2018Tor Vergata\u2019,  Department of Mechanical Engineering  , Via del Politecnico, 1\u00a0\u2013\u00a000133, Rome (I)","University of Rome \u2018Tor Vergata\u2019, Department of Mechanical Engineering , Via del Politecnico, 1\u00a0\u2013\u00a000133, Rome (I)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a  University of Rome \u2018Tor Vergata\u2019,  Department of Mechanical Engineering  , Via del Politecnico, 1\u00a0\u2013\u00a000133, Rome (I)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rome \u2018Tor Vergata\u2019, Department of Mechanical Engineering , Via del Politecnico, 1\u00a0\u2013\u00a000133, Rome (I)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019109427","display_name":"Roberto Montanari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7791-4431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Montanari","raw_affiliation_strings":["a  University of Rome \u2018Tor Vergata\u2019,  Department of Mechanical Engineering  , Via del Politecnico, 1\u00a0\u2013\u00a000133, Rome (I)","University of Rome \u2018Tor Vergata\u2019, Department of Mechanical Engineering , Via del Politecnico, 1\u00a0\u2013\u00a000133, Rome (I)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a  University of Rome \u2018Tor Vergata\u2019,  Department of Mechanical Engineering  , Via del Politecnico, 1\u00a0\u2013\u00a000133, Rome (I)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rome \u2018Tor Vergata\u2019, Department of Mechanical Engineering , Via del Politecnico, 1\u00a0\u2013\u00a000133, Rome (I)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023745469","display_name":"V. Tagliaferri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3609-622X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Tagliaferri","raw_affiliation_strings":["a  University of Rome \u2018Tor Vergata\u2019,  Department of Mechanical Engineering  , Via del Politecnico, 1\u00a0\u2013\u00a000133, Rome (I)","University of Rome \u2018Tor Vergata\u2019, Department of Mechanical Engineering , Via del Politecnico, 1\u00a0\u2013\u00a000133, Rome (I)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a  University of Rome \u2018Tor Vergata\u2019,  Department of Mechanical Engineering  , Via del Politecnico, 1\u00a0\u2013\u00a000133, Rome (I)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rome \u2018Tor Vergata\u2019, Department of Mechanical Engineering , Via del Politecnico, 1\u00a0\u2013\u00a000133, Rome (I)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003600139"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.679,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71774889,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"5","first_page":"497","last_page":"504"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10707","display_name":"Cellular and Composite Structures","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10707","display_name":"Cellular and Composite Structures","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12628","display_name":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12063","display_name":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compaction","display_name":"Compaction","score":0.7777872085571289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.6543664932250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6321892738342285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6113033294677734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-foam","display_name":"Metal foam","score":0.5884348750114441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-of-experiments","display_name":"Design of experiments","score":0.5436990857124329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foaming-agent","display_name":"Foaming agent","score":0.5319105982780457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","score":0.472688227891922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.42459627985954285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.3629114329814911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal","display_name":"Metal","score":0.35226601362228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32306885719299316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.3041391670703888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2450578510761261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.22675436735153198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porosity","display_name":"Porosity","score":0.10207617282867432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196715460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414356","display_name":"Compaction","level":2,"score":0.7777872085571289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.6543664932250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6321892738342285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6113033294677734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47519245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900548","display_name":"Metal foam","level":3,"score":0.5884348750114441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34559072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2334061","display_name":"Design of experiments","level":2,"score":0.5436990857124329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759922","display_name":"Foaming agent","level":3,"score":0.5319105982780457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.472688227891922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.42459627985954285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.3629114329814911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.35226601362228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32306885719299316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3041391670703888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2450578510761261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.22675436735153198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.10207617282867432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09511920601160197","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09511920601160197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57062392","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing","issn_l":"0951-192X","issn":["0951-192X","1362-3052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:art.torvergata.it:2108/53700","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2108/53700","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400993","display_name":"Cineca Institutional Research Information System (Tor Vergata University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","host_organization_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:art.torvergata.it:2108/53720","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2108/53720","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400993","display_name":"Cineca Institutional Research Information System (Tor Vergata University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","host_organization_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma3.it:11590/316495","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11590/316495","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196120","display_name":"Iris (Roma Tre University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119003972","host_organization_name":"Roma Tre University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W424793097","https://openalex.org/W1530060720","https://openalex.org/W1963610239","https://openalex.org/W1967290176","https://openalex.org/W1980698474","https://openalex.org/W1982543353","https://openalex.org/W1987095760","https://openalex.org/W1992598185","https://openalex.org/W2003616665","https://openalex.org/W2014079624","https://openalex.org/W2016224058","https://openalex.org/W2026380807","https://openalex.org/W2038484438","https://openalex.org/W2059487488","https://openalex.org/W2096520852","https://openalex.org/W2117942147","https://openalex.org/W4245941001","https://openalex.org/W4301808339"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2981110790","https://openalex.org/W2026380807","https://openalex.org/W2481917844","https://openalex.org/W2983142528","https://openalex.org/W2141279457","https://openalex.org/W4376137537","https://openalex.org/W2334685608","https://openalex.org/W2059831501","https://openalex.org/W2350485131","https://openalex.org/W2907666177"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"the":[3,11,25,45,51,73,78,95,107,117],"design":[4],"and":[5,38,120],"manufacture":[6],"of":[7,27,40,47,54,98],"metal":[8,59],"foams,":[9],"using":[10],"powders":[12],"compact":[13],"melting":[14],"method":[15],"(PCMM),":[16],"is":[17],"investigated.":[18],"Experimental":[19],"tests":[20,89],"were":[21,90],"performed":[22],"to":[23,71,93,102,109,114],"study":[24],"influence":[26],"several":[28],"process":[29,80,121],"parameters,":[30,104],"that":[31],"is,":[32],"compaction":[33],"pressure,":[34],"foaming":[35,48,99],"time,":[36],"temperature":[37],"amount":[39],"foamable":[41],"precursor":[42],"material,":[43],"on":[44,112],"kinetics":[46],"process.":[49],"As":[50],"large":[52],"number":[53],"experimental":[55,63,88],"factors":[56],"involved":[57],"in":[58,83],"foams":[60],"manufacturing,":[61],"an":[62],"approach":[64],"based":[65],"upon":[66],"DOE":[67],"techniques":[68],"was":[69],"employed":[70],"reduce":[72],"trials":[74],"need":[75],"for":[76],"individuating":[77],"best":[79],"windows.":[81],"Hence,":[82],"such":[84],"operative":[85,118],"ranges,":[86],"further":[87],"carried":[91],"out":[92],"trace":[94],"full":[96],"trends":[97],"efficiency":[100],"according":[101],"leading":[103],"thereby":[105],"laying":[106],"basis":[108],"support":[110],"manufacturers":[111],"how":[113],"deal":[115],"with":[116],"troubles":[119],"settings.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
