{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1980979104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09296179808590115","title":"The number of Kanji in modern Japanese writing","display_name":"The number of Kanji in modern Japanese writing","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1980979104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09296179808590115","mag":"1980979104"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09296179808590115","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09296179808590115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24321443","display_name":"Journal of Quantitative Linguistics","issn_l":"0929-6174","issn":["0929-6174","1744-5035"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Quantitative Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109534601","display_name":"Akio Tanaka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45391821","display_name":"Gakushuin University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s2db26","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45391821"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Akio Tanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gakushuin University , 1\u20133\u201323 Hiratsuka, Shinagawa\u2010ku, Tokyo, 142, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gakushuin University , 1\u20133\u201323 Hiratsuka, Shinagawa\u2010ku, Tokyo, 142, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45391821"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109534601"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45391821"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10585297,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1-2","first_page":"100","last_page":"104"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13523","display_name":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","score":0.964900016784668,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12377","display_name":"Digital Humanities and Scholarship","score":0.942799985408783,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kanji","display_name":"Kanji","score":0.9813348650932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meiji-period","display_name":"Meiji period","score":0.6405792236328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.5544940233230591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/period","display_name":"Period (music)","score":0.5092347860336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.5038096308708191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46340155601501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3682752251625061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.36219775676727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.3490857779979706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.310624361038208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2556729316711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-characters","display_name":"Chinese characters","score":0.16408881545066833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.08523881435394287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.07292535901069641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history","display_name":"Ancient history","score":0.05825576186180115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83535845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82772","display_name":"Kanji","level":3,"score":0.9813348650932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C531090456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3125096","display_name":"Meiji period","level":2,"score":0.6405792236328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5544940233230591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.5092347860336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5038096308708191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46340155601501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3682752251625061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.36219775676727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3490857779979706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.310624361038208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2556729316711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781051154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8201","display_name":"Chinese characters","level":2,"score":0.16408881545066833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.08523881435394287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.07292535901069641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.05825576186180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09296179808590115","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09296179808590115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24321443","display_name":"Journal of Quantitative Linguistics","issn_l":"0929-6174","issn":["0929-6174","1744-5035"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Quantitative Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318827931","https://openalex.org/W391620190","https://openalex.org/W1909013091","https://openalex.org/W2124968182","https://openalex.org/W2590211375","https://openalex.org/W2026732388","https://openalex.org/W4242190528","https://openalex.org/W2503870184","https://openalex.org/W2579944131","https://openalex.org/W2427383484"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"proportion":[2,20],"of":[3,25,38],"Kanji":[4],"characters":[5],"used":[6],"in":[7],"Japanese":[8],"texts":[9],"is":[10,27],"analysed":[11],"over":[12],"the":[13,16,36],"time":[14,26],"since":[15],"Meiji":[17],"Period.":[18],"This":[19],"as":[21],"a":[22],"decreasing":[23],"function":[24],"confronted":[28],"with":[29],"Yasumoto\u2019":[30],"s":[31],"formula,":[32],"and":[33],"implications":[34],"for":[35],"use":[37],"word":[39],"processors":[40],"are":[41],"discussed.":[42]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}