{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990752535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09296174.2019.1694360","title":"Numerical Assessment of Orthographic Neighbourhood Size Fluctuation in Writing Using Fractal Dimension Analysis","display_name":"Numerical Assessment of Orthographic Neighbourhood Size Fluctuation in Writing Using Fractal Dimension Analysis","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990752535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09296174.2019.1694360","mag":"2990752535"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09296174.2019.1694360","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09296174.2019.1694360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24321443","display_name":"Journal of Quantitative Linguistics","issn_l":"0929-6174","issn":["0929-6174","1744-5035"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Quantitative Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051947479","display_name":"Rex Taibu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6557-4908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47807954","display_name":"Queensborough Community College, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/03a4vma36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47807954"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rex Taibu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics Department, CUNY Queensborough Community College, Bayside, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, CUNY Queensborough Community College, Bayside, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47807954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111620026","display_name":"Eric Cheung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16820183","display_name":"Illinois College","ror":"https://ror.org/02ys5x139","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16820183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Cheung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychiatry Department, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychiatry Department, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238","https://openalex.org/I16820183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010206346","display_name":"Weier Ye","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47807954","display_name":"Queensborough Community College, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/03a4vma36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47807954"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weier Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["English Department, CUNY Queensborough Community College, Bayside, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"English Department, CUNY Queensborough Community College, Bayside, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47807954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036724513","display_name":"Sunil Dehipawala","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47807954","display_name":"Queensborough Community College, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/03a4vma36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47807954"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunil Dehipawala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics Department, CUNY Queensborough Community College, Bayside, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, CUNY Queensborough Community College, Bayside, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47807954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044309843","display_name":"Vazgen Shekoyan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47807954","display_name":"Queensborough Community College, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/03a4vma36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47807954"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vazgen Shekoyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics Department, CUNY Queensborough Community College, Bayside, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, CUNY Queensborough Community College, Bayside, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47807954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054579740","display_name":"G. Tremberger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47807954","display_name":"Queensborough Community College, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/03a4vma36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47807954"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Tremberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics Department, CUNY Queensborough Community College, Bayside, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, CUNY Queensborough Community College, Bayside, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47807954"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112294008","display_name":"Tak Cheung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47807954","display_name":"Queensborough Community College, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/03a4vma36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47807954"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tak Cheung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics Department, CUNY Queensborough Community College, Bayside, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, CUNY Queensborough Community College, Bayside, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47807954"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112294008"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47807954"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.14,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58666197,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"3","first_page":"237","last_page":"252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12946","display_name":"Fractal and DNA sequence analysis","score":0.9085000157356262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal-dimension","display_name":"Fractal dimension","score":0.725488543510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal","display_name":"Fractal","score":0.5775058269500732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthographic-projection","display_name":"Orthographic projection","score":0.5620940923690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5472386479377747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5288138389587402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.5206807851791382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal-analysis","display_name":"Fractal analysis","score":0.46569594740867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation-dimension","display_name":"Correlation dimension","score":0.4498908519744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.44620177149772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.44037503004074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3552546501159668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.33261096477508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.31597524881362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.29986828565597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.23855173587799072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.11151444911956787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26546657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412452","display_name":"Fractal dimension","level":3,"score":0.725488543510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40636538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81392","display_name":"Fractal","level":2,"score":0.5775058269500732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175694140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980329","display_name":"Orthographic projection","level":2,"score":0.5620940923690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5472386479377747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5288138389587402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5206807851791382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162494671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845227","display_name":"Fractal analysis","level":4,"score":0.46569594740867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110601934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172849","display_name":"Correlation dimension","level":4,"score":0.4498908519744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.44620177149772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.44037503004074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3552546501159668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.33261096477508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.31597524881362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29986828565597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.23855173587799072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.11151444911956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09296174.2019.1694360","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09296174.2019.1694360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24321443","display_name":"Journal of Quantitative Linguistics","issn_l":"0929-6174","issn":["0929-6174","1744-5035"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Quantitative Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W567488792","https://openalex.org/W794495026","https://openalex.org/W1942592573","https://openalex.org/W1966637715","https://openalex.org/W1983480945","https://openalex.org/W1994233698","https://openalex.org/W2013501808","https://openalex.org/W2019679004","https://openalex.org/W2038217642","https://openalex.org/W2087388117","https://openalex.org/W2087599214","https://openalex.org/W2104924975","https://openalex.org/W2110976849","https://openalex.org/W2123933087","https://openalex.org/W2125860909","https://openalex.org/W2133162319","https://openalex.org/W2152843727","https://openalex.org/W2271642156","https://openalex.org/W2345879556","https://openalex.org/W2473257449","https://openalex.org/W2516642180","https://openalex.org/W2802002712","https://openalex.org/W2891906697","https://openalex.org/W2895881528","https://openalex.org/W2912215939","https://openalex.org/W2944506868","https://openalex.org/W2950408620","https://openalex.org/W2950682550","https://openalex.org/W2970154989","https://openalex.org/W2972994953","https://openalex.org/W4229577959"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2394117909","https://openalex.org/W2896054214","https://openalex.org/W2355197944","https://openalex.org/W2017118246","https://openalex.org/W2354661593","https://openalex.org/W2382240109","https://openalex.org/W2368475191","https://openalex.org/W2391311021","https://openalex.org/W2389188284","https://openalex.org/W1968412567"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,37,86,116,132],"orthographic":[1],"size":[2],"of":[3,9,79,83,88,104,134],"a":[4,17,22,26,55,109,120,128,139],"targeted":[5,18],"word,":[6],"the":[7,46,59,72,77,80,102,148],"number":[8],"new":[10],"words":[11,30],"that":[12,119],"can":[13,31,50,61],"be":[14,32,52,62],"generated":[15],"from":[16,40],"word":[19],"by":[20],"exchanging":[21],"single":[23],"letter,":[24],"offers":[25],"research":[27],"window":[28],"where":[29,58],"transformed":[33],"into":[34],"numerical":[35],"values.":[36],"CLEARPOND":[38],"technology":[39],"Northwestern":[41],"University":[42],"was":[43,90],"used":[44,71],"for":[45,76],"transformation.":[47],"A":[48],"writing":[49,93,98,140],"then":[51],"modelled":[53],"as":[54,138],"time":[56,84],"series":[57],"fluctuation":[60],"further":[63],"described":[64],"using":[65,92],"fractal":[66,74,81,122,135],"dimension":[67,123,136],"analysis.":[68],"This":[69],"project":[70],"Higuchi":[73],"method":[75],"computation":[78,152],"dimensions":[82],"series.":[85],"proof":[87],"concept":[89],"conducted":[91],"examples":[94],"which":[95],"include":[96],"Astronomy":[97],"and":[99,106,113],"English":[100],"writing,":[101],"responses":[103],"Trump":[105],"Clinton":[107],"in":[108],"Presidential":[110],"election":[111],"debate,":[112],"song":[114],"lyrics.":[115],"results":[117],"suggested":[118],"high":[121],"has":[124],"an":[125],"association":[126],"with":[127,145],"high-demand":[129],"cognitive":[130],"task.":[131],"use":[133],"analysis":[137],"assessment":[141],"tool":[142],"is":[143],"discussed":[144],"relationship":[146],"to":[147],"current":[149],"lexical":[150],"diversity":[151],"technology.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}