{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2904645186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09296174.2018.1496537","title":"Comparing \u03c7<sup>2</sup> Tables for Separability of Distribution and Effect: Meta-Tests for Comparing Homogeneity and Goodness of Fit Contingency Test Outcomes","display_name":"Comparing \u03c7<sup>2</sup> Tables for Separability of Distribution and Effect: Meta-Tests for Comparing Homogeneity and Goodness of Fit Contingency Test Outcomes","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2904645186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09296174.2018.1496537","mag":"2904645186"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09296174.2018.1496537","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09296174.2018.1496537","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24321443","display_name":"Journal of Quantitative Linguistics","issn_l":"0929-6174","issn":["0929-6174","1744-5035"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Quantitative Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055314556","display_name":"Sean Wallis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3625-6265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sean Wallis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Survey of English Usage, University College London, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Survey of English Usage, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055314556"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1629,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60798669,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"4","first_page":"330","last_page":"355"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9444000124931335,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12114","display_name":"Sensory Analysis and Statistical Methods","score":0.9348999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contingency-table","display_name":"Contingency table","score":0.6900656819343567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goodness-of-fit","display_name":"Goodness of fit","score":0.6677841544151306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homogeneity","display_name":"Homogeneity (statistics)","score":0.6603065133094788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pairwise-comparison","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","score":0.6149117350578308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replicate","display_name":"Replicate","score":0.5856814384460449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-hypothesis-testing","display_name":"Statistical hypothesis testing","score":0.5854034423828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.5751000642776489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4756616950035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.4284762740135193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.42044597864151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4201483428478241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.3612281084060669}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91998498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1541178","display_name":"Contingency table","level":2,"score":0.6900656819343567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132480984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2034239","display_name":"Goodness of fit","level":2,"score":0.6677841544151306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142259097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891314","display_name":"Homogeneity (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6603065133094788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184898388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435712","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","level":2,"score":0.6149117350578308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781162219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26250693","display_name":"Replicate","level":2,"score":0.5856814384460449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87007009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210832","display_name":"Statistical hypothesis testing","level":2,"score":0.5854034423828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.5751000642776489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4756616950035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.4284762740135193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42044597864151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4201483428478241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3612281084060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09296174.2018.1496537","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09296174.2018.1496537","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24321443","display_name":"Journal of Quantitative Linguistics","issn_l":"0929-6174","issn":["0929-6174","1744-5035"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Quantitative Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27481464","https://openalex.org/W1978177900","https://openalex.org/W2008030627","https://openalex.org/W2020018978","https://openalex.org/W2074673068","https://openalex.org/W2096913021","https://openalex.org/W2100922564","https://openalex.org/W2138393952","https://openalex.org/W2165810797","https://openalex.org/W2801464996","https://openalex.org/W4229954146","https://openalex.org/W4296816479"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4254851101","https://openalex.org/W3171007296","https://openalex.org/W22115721","https://openalex.org/W2211931904","https://openalex.org/W2065444835","https://openalex.org/W2321234655","https://openalex.org/W2952773340","https://openalex.org/W2470062578","https://openalex.org/W2981861370","https://openalex.org/W1978286662"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,58],"paper":[1,59,199],"describes":[2],"a":[3,24,50,62,90,97,109,169],"series":[4,63],"of":[5,16,64,127,135,145,160],"statistical":[6,56],"meta-tests":[7,75,112],"for":[8,13,54,139],"comparing":[9,140],"independent":[10],"contingency":[11],"tables":[12],"different":[14,26,99],"types":[15],"significant":[17],"difference.":[18],"Recognizing":[19],"when":[20,29],"an":[21],"experiment":[22],"obtains":[23,96,108],"significantly":[25,98],"result":[27,100],"and":[28,120,125,133,151,187],"it":[30],"does":[31],"not":[32],"is":[33,200],"frequently":[34,41],"overlooked":[35],"in":[36,197],"research":[37],"publication.":[38],"Papers":[39],"are":[40,113,156],"published":[42],"citing":[43],"\u2018p":[44],"values\u2019":[45],"or":[46,94,103],"test":[47,119],"scores":[48],"suggesting":[49],"\u2018stronger":[51],"effect\u2019":[52],"substituting":[53],"sound":[55],"reasoning.":[57],"sets":[60],"out":[61,181],"tests":[65,132,141,196],"that":[66],"together":[67],"illustrate":[68],"the":[69,117,121,195],"correct":[70],"approach":[71,167,171],"to":[72,78,84,158,178,182],"this":[73,198],"question.These":[74],"permit":[76],"us":[77],"evaluate":[79],"whether":[80,89,104],"experiments":[81],"have":[82],"failed":[83],"replicate":[85],"on":[86],"new":[87],"data;":[88],"particular":[91],"data":[92],"source":[93],"subcorpus":[95],"than":[101],"another;":[102],"changing":[105],"experimental":[106],"parameters":[107],"stronger":[110],"effect.The":[111],"derived":[114],"mathematically":[115],"from":[116],"\u03c72":[118],"Wilson":[122],"score":[123],"interval,":[124],"consist":[126],"pairwise":[128],"\u2018point\u2019":[129],"tests,":[130],"\u2018homogeneity\u2019":[131],"\u2018goodness":[134],"fit\u2019":[136],"tests.":[137],"Meta-tests":[138],"with":[142,168],"one":[143],"degree":[144],"freedom":[146],"(e.g.":[147],"\u20182":[148,152],"\u00d7":[149,153],"1\u02b9":[150],"2\u02b9":[154],"tests)":[155],"generalized":[157],"those":[159],"arbitrary":[161],"size.":[162],"Finally,":[163],"we":[164],"compare":[165],"our":[166],"competing":[170],"offered":[172],"by":[173],"Zar,":[174],"which,":[175],"while":[176],"straightforward":[177],"calculate,":[179],"turns":[180],"be":[183],"both":[184],"less":[185,188],"powerful":[186],"robust.":[189],"(Note:":[190],"A":[191],"spreadsheet":[192],"including":[193],"all":[194],"publicly":[201],"available":[202],"at":[203],"www.ucl.ac.uk/english-usage/statspapers/2x2-x2-separability.xls.)":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}