{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213204626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09296170500172437","title":"Markov Associativities","display_name":"Markov Associativities","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213204626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09296170500172437"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09296170500172437","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09296170500172437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24321443","display_name":"Journal of Quantitative Linguistics","issn_l":"0929-6174","issn":["0929-6174","1744-5035"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Quantitative Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://iris.unil.ch/bitstreams/f4922f70-9719-4656-a2cf-1a5d2b792814/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024320426","display_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Bavaud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4565-0715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97565354","display_name":"University of Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/019whta54","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97565354"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Bavaud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informatique et M\u00e9thodes Math\u00e9matiques Universit\u00e9 de Lausanne CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatique et M\u00e9thodes Math\u00e9matiques Universit\u00e9 de Lausanne CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97565354"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083279481","display_name":"Aris Xanthos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1692-7452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100547","display_name":"Springhouse","ror":"https://ror.org/00y8jqa74","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100547"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97565354","display_name":"University of Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/019whta54","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97565354"]}],"countries":["CH","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aris Xanthos","raw_affiliation_strings":["CorrespondenceAris.Xanthos@unil.ch","Section de Linguistique Universit\u00e9 de Lausanne CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CorrespondenceAris.Xanthos@unil.ch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100547"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section de Linguistique Universit\u00e9 de Lausanne CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97565354"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083279481"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100547","https://openalex.org/I97565354"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2562,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61767751,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2-3","first_page":"123","last_page":"137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.724402129650116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6025104522705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterated-function","display_name":"Iterated function","score":0.5748413801193237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.5470494031906128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5091716647148132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euclidean-geometry","display_name":"Euclidean geometry","score":0.48505085706710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-matrix","display_name":"Stochastic matrix","score":0.4333752989768982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42468947172164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euclidean-distance","display_name":"Euclidean distance","score":0.4161027669906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3600800037384033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.20291712880134583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.06399261951446533}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.724402129650116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6025104522705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140479938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5254619","display_name":"Iterated function","level":2,"score":0.5748413801193237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.5470494031906128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5091716647148132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129782007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162886","display_name":"Euclidean geometry","level":2,"score":0.48505085706710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49555168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176583","display_name":"Stochastic matrix","level":3,"score":0.4333752989768982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42468947172164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120174047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847073","display_name":"Euclidean distance","level":2,"score":0.4161027669906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3600800037384033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.20291712880134583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.06399261951446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09296170500172437","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09296170500172437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24321443","display_name":"Journal of Quantitative Linguistics","issn_l":"0929-6174","issn":["0929-6174","1744-5035"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Quantitative Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unil.ch:iris/115932","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://iris.unil.ch/handle/iris/115932","pdf_url":"https://iris.unil.ch/bitstreams/f4922f70-9719-4656-a2cf-1a5d2b792814/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055444","display_name":"IRIS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:serval.unil.ch:BIB_34943","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_34943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401797","display_name":"SERVAL (Universit\u00e9 de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210093590","host_organization_name":"Swiss School of Archaeology in Greece","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Quantitative Linguistics, vol. 12, pp. 123-137","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unil.ch:iris/115932","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://iris.unil.ch/handle/iris/115932","pdf_url":"https://iris.unil.ch/bitstreams/f4922f70-9719-4656-a2cf-1a5d2b792814/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055444","display_name":"IRIS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213204626.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213204626.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978394996","https://openalex.org/W2079317503","https://openalex.org/W2200856423","https://openalex.org/W2327230547","https://openalex.org/W4233135949"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2734729804","https://openalex.org/W2015136492","https://openalex.org/W2186430569","https://openalex.org/W1968612088","https://openalex.org/W2364963676","https://openalex.org/W3041997070","https://openalex.org/W2090152127","https://openalex.org/W2735388074","https://openalex.org/W4388292488","https://openalex.org/W2351194865"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantifying":[0],"the":[1,27],"concept":[2],"of":[3,10,30],"co-occurrence":[4,7],"and":[5],"iterated":[6],"yields":[8],"indices":[9],"similarity":[11],"between":[12,15],"words":[13,49],"or":[14],"documents.":[16],"These":[17],"similarities":[18],"are":[19],"associated":[20],"with":[21],"a":[22],"reversible":[23],"Markov":[24],"transition":[25],"matrix,":[26],"formal":[28],"properties":[29],"which":[31],"enable":[32],"us":[33],"to":[34,41],"define":[35],"euclidean":[36],"distances,":[37],"allowing":[38],"in":[39],"turn":[40],"perform":[42],"words-documents":[43],"correspondence":[44],"analysis":[45],"as":[46,48],"well":[47],"(or":[50],"documents)":[51],"classifications":[52],"at":[53],"various":[54],"co-occurrences":[55],"orders.":[56]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-09T08:58:05.943551","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}