{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396652483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2024.2344401","title":"Virtual pair programming and online oral exams: effects on social interaction, performance, and academic integrity in a remote computer programming course","display_name":"Virtual pair programming and online oral exams: effects on social interaction, performance, and academic integrity in a remote computer programming course","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396652483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2024.2344401"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08993408.2024.2344401","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2024.2344401","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/08993408.2024.2344401","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97147119","display_name":"Computer Science Education","issn_l":"0899-3408","issn":["0899-3408","1744-5175"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/08993408.2024.2344401","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027852323","display_name":"Marko V. Lubarda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3755-271X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. V. Lubarda","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California San Diego","Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3755-271X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054986149","display_name":"Alex Phan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2489-2886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150894","display_name":"Jacobs (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05pmj3x43","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150894"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. M. Phan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California San Diego","Jacobs School of Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jacobs School of Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959","https://openalex.org/I4210150894"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079104141","display_name":"Curt Schurgers","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Schurgers","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California San Diego","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030605697","display_name":"Nathan Delson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Delson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California San Diego","Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069446192","display_name":"Maziar Ghazinejad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Ghazinejad","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California San Diego","Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003313195","display_name":"Saharnaz Baghdadchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6784-8710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Baghdadchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California San Diego","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026955369","display_name":"Mia Minnes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6601-0875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Minnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California San Diego","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100362669","display_name":"Minsoo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6488-4349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California San Diego","Department of Psychology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068247244","display_name":"Celeste Pilegard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5837-1109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Pilegard","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California San Diego","Department of Psychology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050409187","display_name":"Josephine Relaford\u2010Doyle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3642-4211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Relaford-Doyle","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California San Diego","Teaching and Learning Commons, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teaching and Learning Commons, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055216048","display_name":"Carolyn Sandoval","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. L. Sandoval","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California San Diego","Teaching and Learning Commons, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teaching and Learning Commons, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113410297","display_name":"Hanwen Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3622-9645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California San Diego","Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027852323"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3592,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8414832,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"3","first_page":"482","last_page":"522"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.978600025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9771999716758728,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8254504203796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-programming","display_name":"Computer programming","score":0.4903390407562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pair-programming","display_name":"Pair programming","score":0.4766603112220764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-course","display_name":"Online course","score":0.42302876710891724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-mediated-communication","display_name":"Computer-mediated communication","score":0.4226261079311371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.41226163506507874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.34264177083969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3056275248527527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.27256351709365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.2716958522796631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.16145756840705872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.11636605858802795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.10637271404266357}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8254504203796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33857546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80006","display_name":"Computer programming","level":2,"score":0.4903390407562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174063052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q607013","display_name":"Pair programming","level":4,"score":0.4766603112220764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986081426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Online course","level":2,"score":0.42302876710891724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109778625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796573","display_name":"Computer-mediated communication","level":3,"score":0.4226261079311371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.41226163506507874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.34264177083969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3056275248527527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.27256351709365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.2716958522796631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.16145756840705872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11636605858802795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.10637271404266357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/08993408.2024.2344401","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2024.2344401","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/08993408.2024.2344401","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97147119","display_name":"Computer Science Education","issn_l":"0899-3408","issn":["0899-3408","1744-5175"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.chapman.edu:psychology_articles-1454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/psychology_articles/458","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196324","display_name":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185071736","host_organization_name":"Chapman University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185071736"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Psychology Faculty Articles and Research","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08993408.2024.2344401","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2024.2344401","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/08993408.2024.2344401","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97147119","display_name":"Computer Science Education","issn_l":"0899-3408","issn":["0899-3408","1744-5175"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6095178688","display_name":"Improving the Conceptual Mastery of Engineering Students in High Enrollment Engineering Courses through Oral Exams","funder_award_id":"2044472","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396652483.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396652483.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":93,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54308434","https://openalex.org/W282943965","https://openalex.org/W285136750","https://openalex.org/W1493688518","https://openalex.org/W1504826534","https://openalex.org/W1512835670","https://openalex.org/W1558314588","https://openalex.org/W1863058241","https://openalex.org/W1968208229","https://openalex.org/W1969420436","https://openalex.org/W1969704197","https://openalex.org/W1983422391","https://openalex.org/W1986263435","https://openalex.org/W1986663087","https://openalex.org/W1987515413","https://openalex.org/W1994189287","https://openalex.org/W1997682769","https://openalex.org/W2007275268","https://openalex.org/W2011200796","https://openalex.org/W2011380188","https://openalex.org/W2013420070","https://openalex.org/W2017216785","https://openalex.org/W2022721361","https://openalex.org/W2023287048","https://openalex.org/W2025564445","https://openalex.org/W2026977543","https://openalex.org/W2031498677","https://openalex.org/W2034360086","https://openalex.org/W2036136513","https://openalex.org/W2036280803","https://openalex.org/W2040031622","https://openalex.org/W2043236481","https://openalex.org/W2044612415","https://openalex.org/W2051029756","https://openalex.org/W2051685677","https://openalex.org/W2051964978","https://openalex.org/W2063525260","https://openalex.org/W2063933713","https://openalex.org/W2065667299","https://openalex.org/W2068727120","https://openalex.org/W2078491020","https://openalex.org/W2085095133","https://openalex.org/W2096425235","https://openalex.org/W2111652771","https://openalex.org/W2114892477","https://openalex.org/W2115750419","https://openalex.org/W2117603018","https://openalex.org/W2123205137","https://openalex.org/W2126192061","https://openalex.org/W2147471614","https://openalex.org/W2149130295","https://openalex.org/W2317132596","https://openalex.org/W2321155370","https://openalex.org/W2583377867","https://openalex.org/W2770098264","https://openalex.org/W2776973605","https://openalex.org/W2802431439","https://openalex.org/W2884069031","https://openalex.org/W2908858526","https://openalex.org/W2966637129","https://openalex.org/W2999132015","https://openalex.org/W3004053889","https://openalex.org/W3004235165","https://openalex.org/W3078173223","https://openalex.org/W3080627175","https://openalex.org/W3091616849","https://openalex.org/W3103003841","https://openalex.org/W3104414412","https://openalex.org/W3107462731","https://openalex.org/W3129353818","https://openalex.org/W3133664727","https://openalex.org/W3154168950","https://openalex.org/W3174188147","https://openalex.org/W3187604534","https://openalex.org/W3198665933","https://openalex.org/W4200322489","https://openalex.org/W4206718094","https://openalex.org/W4221100316","https://openalex.org/W4232412864","https://openalex.org/W4235614088","https://openalex.org/W4236319689","https://openalex.org/W4236650404","https://openalex.org/W4248499910","https://openalex.org/W4249748669","https://openalex.org/W4253409422","https://openalex.org/W4254963836","https://openalex.org/W4255704016","https://openalex.org/W4293227348","https://openalex.org/W4296466480","https://openalex.org/W4391560640","https://openalex.org/W4391562955","https://openalex.org/W4391599298","https://openalex.org/W4391604594"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3006759238","https://openalex.org/W87097835","https://openalex.org/W1982548025","https://openalex.org/W4254802762","https://openalex.org/W2123205137","https://openalex.org/W2394059015","https://openalex.org/W4389370673","https://openalex.org/W1495795375","https://openalex.org/W2114892477","https://openalex.org/W2050654924"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"and":[1,5,23,38,46,65,72,75,127,136,158,168],"context":[2,55],"Pair":[3],"programming":[4,17,87,126],"oral":[6,128],"exams":[7,129],"were":[8,67,70,79,103],"deployed":[9],"in":[10,12,53,84],"tandem":[11],"a":[13,42,162],"remote":[14],"undergraduate":[15],"computer":[16],"course":[18,119],"to":[19,82,94,150],"promote":[20],"social":[21,31],"interaction":[22],"enhance":[24],"learning.Objectives":[25],"We":[26],"investigate":[27],"their":[28,89],"impact":[29],"on":[30,143,165],"interactions,":[32],"sense":[33,133],"of":[34,50,56,106,134],"connection,":[35],"academic":[36,39,137,169],"performance,":[37],"integrity":[40],"within":[41],"virtual":[43,85,124],"learning":[44],"environment,":[45],"explore":[47],"the":[48,54],"dynamics":[49],"student":[51,166],"collaboration":[52],"voluntary":[57],"pair":[58,86,95,108,125],"programming.Method":[59],"Students\u2019":[60],"coding":[61],"activities,":[62],"pairing":[63],"preferences,":[64],"performance":[66],"survey":[68],"responses":[69],"recorded":[71],"analyized.Findings":[73],"First":[74],"second":[76],"year":[77],"students":[78,107],"more":[80,90],"likely":[81],"participate":[83],"than":[88],"senior":[91],"classmates.":[92],"Willingness":[93],"program":[96],"strongly":[97],"correlated":[98,116],"with":[99,117,161],"GPA.":[100],"Partner":[101],"changes":[102],"infrequent.":[104],"20\u201340%":[105],"programmed":[109],"per":[110],"assignment.":[111],"Oral":[112],"exam":[113],"scores":[114],"positively":[115,130],"other":[118],"scores.":[120],"Surveys":[121],"indicated":[122],"that":[123],"impacted":[131],"learning,":[132,153],"community,":[135],"integrity.Implications":[138],"The":[139],"study":[140],"offers":[141],"perspectives":[142],"how":[144],"these":[145],"practices":[146],"can":[147],"be":[148],"leveraged":[149],"foster":[151],"inclusive":[152],"meaningful":[154],"discourse,":[155],"peer":[156],"collaboration,":[157],"student-faculty":[159],"relationships,":[160],"positive":[163],"effect":[164],"motivation":[167],"integrity.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-22T08:00:12.763002","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}