{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281829941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2022.2079867","title":"Student ability and difficulties with transfer from a block-based programming language into other programming languages: a case study in Colombia","display_name":"Student ability and difficulties with transfer from a block-based programming language into other programming languages: a case study in Colombia","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281829941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2022.2079867"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08993408.2022.2079867","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2022.2079867","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97147119","display_name":"Computer Science Education","issn_l":"0899-3408","issn":["0899-3408","1744-5175"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012151479","display_name":"Alejandro Espinal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2471-5890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142879360","display_name":"Universidad del Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/031e6xm45","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142879360"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro Espinal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education, Universidad Del Norte, Institute of Education Studies, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2471-5890","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education, Universidad Del Norte, Institute of Education Studies, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142879360"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071966488","display_name":"Camilo Vieira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8720-0002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142879360","display_name":"Universidad del Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/031e6xm45","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142879360"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Camilo Vieira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education, Universidad Del Norte, Institute of Education Studies, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8720-0002","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education, Universidad Del Norte, Institute of Education Studies, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142879360"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064684800","display_name":"Valeria Guerrero-Bequis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5111-8768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142879360","display_name":"Universidad del Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/031e6xm45","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142879360"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valeria Guerrero-Bequis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education, Universidad Del Norte, Institute of Education Studies, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5111-8768","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education, Universidad Del Norte, Institute of Education Studies, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142879360"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012151479"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142879360"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0318,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95664707,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"4","first_page":"567","last_page":"599"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7934643030166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-generation-programming-language","display_name":"First-generation programming language","score":0.6648876070976257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6195946931838989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-domain","display_name":"Programming domain","score":0.5163367986679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-paradigm","display_name":"Programming paradigm","score":0.5070133209228516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fifth-generation-programming-language","display_name":"Fifth-generation programming language","score":0.5060064196586609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/very-high-level-programming-language","display_name":"Very high-level programming language","score":0.4852166473865509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.48486241698265076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language-implementation","display_name":"Programming language implementation","score":0.4516425132751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-programming","display_name":"Natural language programming","score":0.4450407326221466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.43359076976776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductive-programming","display_name":"Inductive programming","score":0.4309432804584503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.415516197681427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.28589367866516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.23560577630996704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-networking-language","display_name":"Universal Networking Language","score":0.2006033957004547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension-approach","display_name":"Comprehension approach","score":0.1277218461036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08423727750778198}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7934643030166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C570499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1289116","display_name":"First-generation programming language","level":3,"score":0.6648876070976257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6195946931838989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119263510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7248501","display_name":"Programming domain","level":4,"score":0.5163367986679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.5070133209228516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199305712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3205914","display_name":"Fifth-generation programming language","level":3,"score":0.5060064196586609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169796678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835124","display_name":"Very high-level programming language","level":5,"score":0.4852166473865509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.48486241698265076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201997060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117406","display_name":"Programming language implementation","level":5,"score":0.4516425132751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67463725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17081452","display_name":"Natural language programming","level":5,"score":0.4450407326221466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.43359076976776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50033165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15712089","display_name":"Inductive programming","level":3,"score":0.4309432804584503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.415516197681427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.28589367866516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.23560577630996704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83479923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2063748","display_name":"Universal Networking Language","level":4,"score":0.2006033957004547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129353971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156949","display_name":"Comprehension approach","level":3,"score":0.1277218461036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08423727750778198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/08993408.2022.2079867","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2022.2079867","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97147119","display_name":"Computer Science Education","issn_l":"0899-3408","issn":["0899-3408","1744-5175"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W134101884","https://openalex.org/W1485570825","https://openalex.org/W1931494384","https://openalex.org/W1970953601","https://openalex.org/W1986659921","https://openalex.org/W1990060255","https://openalex.org/W1992839463","https://openalex.org/W2015905901","https://openalex.org/W2018037215","https://openalex.org/W2018490996","https://openalex.org/W2018720828","https://openalex.org/W2030631436","https://openalex.org/W2072895403","https://openalex.org/W2072945036","https://openalex.org/W2094192576","https://openalex.org/W2096692443","https://openalex.org/W2119797181","https://openalex.org/W2127988403","https://openalex.org/W2140472019","https://openalex.org/W2143470593","https://openalex.org/W2157148654","https://openalex.org/W2289809526","https://openalex.org/W2339183141","https://openalex.org/W2507620445","https://openalex.org/W2604166014","https://openalex.org/W2617400317","https://openalex.org/W2624651098","https://openalex.org/W2750225368","https://openalex.org/W2767026290","https://openalex.org/W2767527961","https://openalex.org/W2796264325","https://openalex.org/W2898533124","https://openalex.org/W2901147830","https://openalex.org/W2905490139","https://openalex.org/W2908871371","https://openalex.org/W2909032217","https://openalex.org/W2909604546","https://openalex.org/W2954875598","https://openalex.org/W2964965801","https://openalex.org/W3028549437","https://openalex.org/W3047986044","https://openalex.org/W3112012854","https://openalex.org/W4237520725","https://openalex.org/W4253982532","https://openalex.org/W4294214983","https://openalex.org/W4298355742","https://openalex.org/W6631705094","https://openalex.org/W6676156825","https://openalex.org/W6941511682"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2696813","https://openalex.org/W2198524561","https://openalex.org/W2230513087","https://openalex.org/W2216440867","https://openalex.org/W3183541766","https://openalex.org/W2238450825","https://openalex.org/W2805248761","https://openalex.org/W2043997066","https://openalex.org/W977496018","https://openalex.org/W2368928384"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"and":[1,27,43,93,135,142,172],"context":[2,33],"Transfer":[3],"is":[4,194],"a":[5,57,72,77,110,165,168,175],"process":[6,16],"where":[7],"students":[8,97,107,129,150],"apply":[9],"their":[10,19,86],"learning":[11,87],"to":[12,21,41,54,69,76,84,99,153,163,173,185],"different":[13,45,118,121,183],"contexts.":[14,30],"This":[15,48],"includes":[17,38],"using":[18],"knowledge":[20],"solve":[22,174],"problems":[23],"with":[24],"similar":[25],"complexity,":[26],"in":[28,101,109,120,140,167],"new":[29,176],"In":[31],"the":[32,89,95,131],"of":[34,106,160],"programming,":[35],"transfer":[36,55,70,85,100,138,154,188],"also":[37],"being":[39],"able":[40,152],"understand":[42],"use":[44],"programming":[46,59,64,74,79,91,122,132,157,170,191],"languages.Objective":[47],"study":[49],"explores:":[50],"(a)":[51],"student":[52,67,82,187],"ability":[53,68,83],"from":[56,71],"block-based":[58,63,73,156],"language":[60,75,133],"into":[61,189],"another":[62],"language;":[65,80,92],"(b)":[66],"text-based":[78,169],"(d)":[81,94],"within":[88],"same":[90],"difficulties":[96],"had":[98],"these":[102],"contexts.Method":[103],"A":[104],"group":[105],"participating":[108],"program":[111,166],"called":[112],"Coding":[113],"For":[114],"Kids":[115],"explained":[116],"three":[117],"programs":[119],"languages":[123],"during":[124],"an":[125],"interview":[126],"protocol.":[127],"The":[128,144],"used":[130],"MakeCode,":[134],"worked":[136],"on":[137],"activities":[139],"Scratch":[141],"Python.Findings":[143],"results":[145],"suggest":[146],"that":[147],"while":[148],"most":[149,159],"are":[151],"between":[155],"languages,":[158,192],"them":[161],"struggle":[162],"explain":[164],"language,":[171],"coding":[177],"challenge.Implications":[178],"Instructional":[179],"designers":[180],"should":[181],"consider":[182],"strategies":[184],"facilitate":[186],"professional":[190],"which":[193],"particularly":[195],"difficult":[196],"for":[197],"non-English":[198],"speakers.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-06T09:05:17.133730","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}