{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226354629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2022.2039488","title":"Developing computational thinking collaboratively: the nexus of computational practices within small groups","display_name":"Developing computational thinking collaboratively: the nexus of computational practices within small groups","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226354629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2022.2039488"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08993408.2022.2039488","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2022.2039488","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97147119","display_name":"Computer Science Education","issn_l":"0899-3408","issn":["0899-3408","1744-5175"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100726378","display_name":"Joey Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4362-326X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joey Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Computer Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4362-326X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Computer Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000637066","display_name":"Miranda C. Parker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0066-2664"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miranda C. Parker","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100726378"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4186,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8484348,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"3","first_page":"342","last_page":"374"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9682000279426575,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nexus","display_name":"Nexus (standard)","score":0.7581163048744202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-thinking","display_name":"Computational thinking","score":0.7186439037322998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7107869386672974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","score":0.6695553660392761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"Collaborative learning","score":0.63312828540802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.630158543586731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.456032395362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/best-practice","display_name":"Best practice","score":0.45022696256637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-design","display_name":"Collaborative design","score":0.4362272620201111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.31422317028045654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.23193344473838806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14337608218193054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-design","display_name":"Systems design","score":0.10309433937072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.0940694808959961}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148609458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7021281","display_name":"Nexus (standard)","level":2,"score":0.7581163048744202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780368719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157342","display_name":"Computational thinking","level":2,"score":0.7186439037322998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7107869386672974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.6695553660392761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138020889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349659","display_name":"Collaborative learning","level":2,"score":0.63312828540802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.630158543586731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.456032395362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.45022696256637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982907496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145523","display_name":"Collaborative design","level":3,"score":0.4362272620201111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.31422317028045654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.23193344473838806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14337608218193054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.10309433937072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0940694808959961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/08993408.2022.2039488","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2022.2039488","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97147119","display_name":"Computer Science Education","issn_l":"0899-3408","issn":["0899-3408","1744-5175"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4466149959","display_name":"Collaborative Network of Grades 3-5 Educators for Computational Thinking for English Learners","funder_award_id":"1923136","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7066819092","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U411C190092","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306106","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Education"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306106","display_name":"U.S. Department of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/021adze67"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47070297","https://openalex.org/W1503065332","https://openalex.org/W1551289443","https://openalex.org/W1556779599","https://openalex.org/W1567135675","https://openalex.org/W1687473687","https://openalex.org/W1818016653","https://openalex.org/W1963852199","https://openalex.org/W1967556585","https://openalex.org/W1970953601","https://openalex.org/W1975273460","https://openalex.org/W1986370155","https://openalex.org/W1990060255","https://openalex.org/W1995096527","https://openalex.org/W2009700215","https://openalex.org/W2013205990","https://openalex.org/W2015235114","https://openalex.org/W2016198693","https://openalex.org/W2018037215","https://openalex.org/W2018432838","https://openalex.org/W2019928046","https://openalex.org/W2029057170","https://openalex.org/W2049329210","https://openalex.org/W2055854942","https://openalex.org/W2081029869","https://openalex.org/W2084944215","https://openalex.org/W2100029531","https://openalex.org/W2108943567","https://openalex.org/W2118072590","https://openalex.org/W2120220258","https://openalex.org/W2126364303","https://openalex.org/W2128083870","https://openalex.org/W2128609340","https://openalex.org/W2129337727","https://openalex.org/W2162090451","https://openalex.org/W2207737642","https://openalex.org/W2288572692","https://openalex.org/W2293715419","https://openalex.org/W2294502797","https://openalex.org/W2339183141","https://openalex.org/W2493938539","https://openalex.org/W2513232801","https://openalex.org/W2593773009","https://openalex.org/W2604261914","https://openalex.org/W2604399860","https://openalex.org/W2607581664","https://openalex.org/W2619631032","https://openalex.org/W2742797553","https://openalex.org/W2753733789","https://openalex.org/W2760706586","https://openalex.org/W2793803563","https://openalex.org/W2794038961","https://openalex.org/W2811233214","https://openalex.org/W2886409168","https://openalex.org/W2889313968","https://openalex.org/W2941380451","https://openalex.org/W2953779145","https://openalex.org/W2964431529","https://openalex.org/W2966120676","https://openalex.org/W3005052618","https://openalex.org/W3086147568","https://openalex.org/W3132805902","https://openalex.org/W4211232095","https://openalex.org/W4211252168","https://openalex.org/W4229605678","https://openalex.org/W4237112997","https://openalex.org/W4237392993","https://openalex.org/W4247139800","https://openalex.org/W7006311489"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3126909309","https://openalex.org/W4256360871","https://openalex.org/W3042141735","https://openalex.org/W2520077680","https://openalex.org/W2546642565","https://openalex.org/W3134571737","https://openalex.org/W2268056620","https://openalex.org/W1966463765","https://openalex.org/W2065901309","https://openalex.org/W2127269100"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"and":[1,21,59,65,116,133,147,196],"Context":[2],"Computational":[3],"thinking":[4],"(CT)":[5],"is":[6],"a":[7,158,179],"critical":[8],"part":[9],"of":[10,19,73,82,85,144,191],"computing":[11,198],"education":[12,27],"in":[13,41,193],"middle":[14,86,126],"school.":[15],"The":[16,122,139],"existing":[17,43],"practices":[18,78,134,146],"collaboration":[20],"collaborative":[22,56,136,175,183],"design":[23,57,137,184],"activities":[24,58],"at":[25],"this":[26,35,46,186],"level":[28],"pairs":[29],"well":[30],"with":[31,182],"CT":[32,54,77,102,131,145,153,173,180,192],"practices,":[33],"but":[34],"interaction":[36,169],"has":[37],"previously":[38],"been":[39],"under-explored":[40],"the":[42,111,118,142,149,189],"literature.Objective":[44],"In":[45],"study,":[47],"we":[48,105],"investigate":[49],"whether":[50],"students":[51,88,100,114,128],"can":[52,129],"learn":[53,130],"through":[55,135,174],"what":[60],"patterns":[61,143],"emerge":[62],"over":[63,155],"time":[64,156],"across":[66,117],"instructional":[67,120],"phases.Method":[68],"We":[69,91],"coded":[70],"6.3":[71],"hours":[72],"video":[74],"observations":[75],"for":[76],"to":[79,95,109,171],"create":[80],"visualizations":[81,94],"10-second":[83],"segments":[84],"school":[87,127],"programming":[89],"together.":[90],"use":[92],"these":[93],"unpack":[96],"nuances":[97],"regarding":[98],"how":[99],"demonstrate":[101,141],"practices.":[103],"Additionally,":[104],"provide":[106],"three":[107,119],"vignettes":[108],"highlight":[110],"interactions":[112],"between":[113,151],"within":[115,157],"phases.Findings":[121],"findings":[123],"suggest":[124],"that":[125],"concepts":[132],"activities.":[138],"results":[140],"detail":[148],"transitions":[150],"each":[152],"practice":[154],"small":[159],"group.Implications":[160],"This":[161],"study":[162,187],"applies":[163],"novel":[164],"analysis":[165],"techniques":[166],"on":[167],"student":[168],"data":[170],"examine":[172],"design.":[176],"By":[177],"bridging":[178],"framework":[181],"activities,":[185],"enhances":[188],"understanding":[190],"collaborating,":[194],"learning,":[195],"creating":[197],"project-based":[199],"designs.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}