{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2560284831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2016.1257418","title":"Expanding computer science education in schools: understanding teacher experiences and challenges","display_name":"Expanding computer science education in schools: understanding teacher experiences and challenges","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2560284831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2016.1257418","mag":"2560284831"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08993408.2016.1257418","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2016.1257418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97147119","display_name":"Computer Science Education","issn_l":"0899-3408","issn":["0899-3408","1744-5175"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051928815","display_name":"Aman Yadav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4247-2033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aman Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Counseling, Educational Psychology and Special Education, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Counseling, Educational Psychology and Special Education, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008779990","display_name":"Sarah Gretter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5348-3433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Gretter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Counseling, Educational Psychology and Special Education, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Counseling, Educational Psychology and Special Education, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008726968","display_name":"Susanne E. Hambrusch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0618-9732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susanne Hambrusch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011022058","display_name":"Phil Sands","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phil Sands","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051928815"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.0299,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":291,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99111246,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"4","first_page":"235","last_page":"254"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.945900022983551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14274","display_name":"Education and Vocational Training","score":0.9408000111579895,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7221142053604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.60078364610672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"Teacher education","score":0.5099910497665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-assisted-instruction","display_name":"Computer-Assisted Instruction","score":0.433318167924881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.32294851541519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.20903289318084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.1963655948638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.16655102372169495}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7221142053604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.60078364610672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780805685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374230","display_name":"Teacher education","level":2,"score":0.5099910497665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909807104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Computer-Assisted Instruction","level":2,"score":0.433318167924881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.32294851541519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.20903289318084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1963655948638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.16655102372169495}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/08993408.2016.1257418","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2016.1257418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97147119","display_name":"Computer Science Education","issn_l":"0899-3408","issn":["0899-3408","1744-5175"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5255319504","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1502462","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309036","display_name":"Purdue University","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15859922","https://openalex.org/W82241693","https://openalex.org/W86478613","https://openalex.org/W1495086477","https://openalex.org/W1509940907","https://openalex.org/W1605824561","https://openalex.org/W1970953601","https://openalex.org/W1981234624","https://openalex.org/W1984911190","https://openalex.org/W1988496957","https://openalex.org/W1993198122","https://openalex.org/W1994745363","https://openalex.org/W1996075106","https://openalex.org/W2001760778","https://openalex.org/W2004207613","https://openalex.org/W2011408208","https://openalex.org/W2013952685","https://openalex.org/W2017592544","https://openalex.org/W2024586977","https://openalex.org/W2025149637","https://openalex.org/W2030546335","https://openalex.org/W2033399268","https://openalex.org/W2034182944","https://openalex.org/W2037595382","https://openalex.org/W2061738718","https://openalex.org/W2066231403","https://openalex.org/W2076874673","https://openalex.org/W2083207450","https://openalex.org/W2085203837","https://openalex.org/W2091617221","https://openalex.org/W2097116556","https://openalex.org/W2097434890","https://openalex.org/W2102774906","https://openalex.org/W2121411678","https://openalex.org/W2139376685","https://openalex.org/W2140369176","https://openalex.org/W2151796500","https://openalex.org/W2163922487","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2223280470","https://openalex.org/W2247875684","https://openalex.org/W2251044982","https://openalex.org/W2290477490","https://openalex.org/W2295390981","https://openalex.org/W2333569404","https://openalex.org/W2413080797","https://openalex.org/W2889852576","https://openalex.org/W3005893812","https://openalex.org/W4235278727","https://openalex.org/W4238912036","https://openalex.org/W4244670156","https://openalex.org/W4245380731","https://openalex.org/W4249727825","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2902115526","https://openalex.org/W2093127623","https://openalex.org/W2991805301","https://openalex.org/W4394806075","https://openalex.org/W2990073245","https://openalex.org/W2042163603","https://openalex.org/W3188342788","https://openalex.org/W2014498976","https://openalex.org/W3081715482","https://openalex.org/W1445856506"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23],"increased":[1],"push":[2],"for":[3],"teaching":[4,75],"computer":[5,76,99],"science":[6,77,100],"(CS)":[7],"in":[8,10,61],"schools":[9],"the":[11,28,62,72],"United":[12],"States":[13],"requires":[14],"training":[15,37],"a":[16,90],"large":[17],"number":[18,29,91],"of":[19,30,74,92,97],"new":[20],"K-12":[21],"teachers.":[22],"current":[24],"efforts":[25],"to":[26,45,53,81],"increase":[27],"CS":[31,49,68],"teachers":[32,38,88],"have":[33],"predominantly":[34],"focused":[35],"on":[36,71],"from":[39],"other":[40],"content":[41],"areas.":[42],"In":[43],"order":[44],"support":[46,79],"these":[47],"beginning":[48],"teachers,":[50],"we":[51],"need":[52],"better":[54],"understand":[55],"their":[56],"experiences":[57],"and":[58,78,102],"challenges":[59],"encountered":[60],"classroom.":[63],"This":[64],"study":[65],"investigated":[66],"U.S.":[67],"teachers\u2019":[69],"perspectives":[70],"demands":[73],"needed":[80],"ensure":[82],"quality":[83],"teaching.":[84],"Results":[85],"suggested":[86],"that":[87],"face":[89],"challenges,":[93],"including":[94],"isolation,":[95],"lack":[96],"adequate":[98],"background,":[101],"limited":[103],"professional":[104],"development":[105],"resources.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}