{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007620643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08993400903255218","title":"Coping with abstraction in object orientation with a special focus on interface classes","display_name":"Coping with abstraction in object orientation with a special focus on interface classes","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007620643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08993400903255218","mag":"2007620643"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08993400903255218","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08993400903255218","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97147119","display_name":"Computer Science Education","issn_l":"0899-3408","issn":["0899-3408","1744-5175"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013078038","display_name":"Ilana Lavy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116660002","display_name":"Max Stern Academic College of Emek Yezreel","ror":"https://ror.org/05qz2dz14","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116660002"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ilana Lavy","raw_affiliation_strings":["\n                   \n               Management Information Systems Department, The Academic College of Emek Yezreel, Yezreel Valley, 19300, Israel","Management Information Systems Department , The Academic College of Emek Yezreel , Yezreel Valley, 19300, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\n                   \n               Management Information Systems Department, The Academic College of Emek Yezreel, Yezreel Valley, 19300, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116660002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management Information Systems Department , The Academic College of Emek Yezreel , Yezreel Valley, 19300, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116660002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031022017","display_name":"Rami Rashkovits","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116660002","display_name":"Max Stern Academic College of Emek Yezreel","ror":"https://ror.org/05qz2dz14","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116660002"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rami Rashkovits","raw_affiliation_strings":["\n                   \n               Management Information Systems Department, The Academic College of Emek Yezreel, Yezreel Valley, 19300, Israel","Management Information Systems Department , The Academic College of Emek Yezreel , Yezreel Valley, 19300, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\n                   \n               Management Information Systems Department, The Academic College of Emek Yezreel, Yezreel Valley, 19300, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116660002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management Information Systems Department , The Academic College of Emek Yezreel , Yezreel Valley, 19300, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116660002"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056831902","display_name":"Roy Kouris","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116660002","display_name":"Max Stern Academic College of Emek Yezreel","ror":"https://ror.org/05qz2dz14","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116660002"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roy Kouris","raw_affiliation_strings":["\n                   \n               Management Information Systems Department, The Academic College of Emek Yezreel, Yezreel Valley, 19300, Israel","Management Information Systems Department , The Academic College of Emek Yezreel , Yezreel Valley, 19300, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\n                   \n               Management Information Systems Department, The Academic College of Emek Yezreel, Yezreel Valley, 19300, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116660002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management Information Systems Department , The Academic College of Emek Yezreel , Yezreel Valley, 19300, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116660002"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013078038"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116660002"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7015,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93932385,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"155","last_page":"177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7685204744338989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-hierarchy","display_name":"Class hierarchy","score":0.760323166847229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-orientation","display_name":"Object-orientation","score":0.7477917075157166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.7381335496902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.6415126919746399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.6316432952880859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.5851044058799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","score":0.5632383823394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4916148781776428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-design","display_name":"Object-oriented design","score":0.4389181137084961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inheritance","display_name":"Inheritance (genetic algorithm)","score":0.4291202425956726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.327089786529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3017071485519409}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7685204744338989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781289151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2903989","display_name":"Class hierarchy","level":3,"score":0.760323166847229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120968358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2011845","display_name":"Object-orientation","level":3,"score":0.7477917075157166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.7381335496902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.6415126919746399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6316432952880859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.5851044058799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.5632383823394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4916148781776428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53073257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7075021","display_name":"Object-oriented design","level":3,"score":0.4389181137084961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780902518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6033780","display_name":"Inheritance (genetic algorithm)","level":3,"score":0.4291202425956726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.327089786529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3017071485519409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/08993400903255218","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08993400903255218","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97147119","display_name":"Computer Science Education","issn_l":"0899-3408","issn":["0899-3408","1744-5175"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W151480746","https://openalex.org/W165331331","https://openalex.org/W598355015","https://openalex.org/W1489226807","https://openalex.org/W1520085930","https://openalex.org/W1520670315","https://openalex.org/W1973480063","https://openalex.org/W1986721142","https://openalex.org/W1986805152","https://openalex.org/W1987665027","https://openalex.org/W1995803600","https://openalex.org/W2008444575","https://openalex.org/W2032572626","https://openalex.org/W2039577064","https://openalex.org/W2047364216","https://openalex.org/W2049228096","https://openalex.org/W2056319267","https://openalex.org/W2058421169","https://openalex.org/W2090635455","https://openalex.org/W2127690402","https://openalex.org/W2128886377","https://openalex.org/W2135070291","https://openalex.org/W2167366201","https://openalex.org/W2170352783","https://openalex.org/W2242842357","https://openalex.org/W2573894086","https://openalex.org/W2613590100","https://openalex.org/W2770345004","https://openalex.org/W3108510513","https://openalex.org/W3156997593"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2187503956","https://openalex.org/W2895480205","https://openalex.org/W2133103371","https://openalex.org/W149149604","https://openalex.org/W1634769199","https://openalex.org/W1985718962","https://openalex.org/W1882317559","https://openalex.org/W1587939623","https://openalex.org/W1526308788","https://openalex.org/W2105065069"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"One":[1],"of":[2,20,28,40,109,114,131,138,150,166,187,196],"the":[3,18,26,61,68,88,93,106,132,172,185],"subjects":[4],"that":[5,135],"undergraduate":[6],"students":[7,139],"learning":[8],"Object":[9],"Oriented":[10],"(OO)":[11],"design":[12,34,113],"find":[13],"hard":[14],"to":[15,44,67,82,85,91,142],"apply":[16],"is":[17,78],"construction":[19],"class":[21,57,70,77,115,146],"hierarchies":[22],"in":[23,31,42,72,117,127],"general,":[24,118],"and":[25,38,51,119,170],"use":[27,124,154,186],"interface":[29,76,125,155,188],"classes":[30,126,156],"particular.":[32,128],"The":[33,48,129],"process":[35],"requires":[36],"decomposition":[37],"reconstruction":[39],"problems":[41],"order":[43,81],"model":[45],"software":[46],"classes.":[47],"common":[49,62,162],"attributes":[50],"behaviors":[52,63],"are":[53],"usually":[54],"modeled":[55],"using":[56],"inheritance":[58],"except":[59],"when":[60],"do":[64],"not":[65,122,153],"belong":[66],"same":[69],"hierarchy;":[71,147],"such":[73],"case,":[74],"an":[75],"preferred.":[79],"In":[80,99],"be":[83],"able":[84,141],"properly":[86],"design,":[87],"designer":[89],"has":[90],"demonstrate":[92],"abstraction":[94,110],"abilities":[95],"on":[96],"various":[97],"levels.":[98],"this":[100],"study,":[101],"we":[102],"aimed":[103],"at":[104],"examining":[105],"students'":[107],"demonstration":[108],"levels":[111],"during":[112],"hierarchy":[116],"whether":[120],"or":[121],"they":[123],"results":[130],"study":[133],"reveal":[134],"a":[136,144,158,176],"majority":[137],"were":[140],"build":[143],"reasonable":[145],"however,":[148],"many":[149],"them":[151,167],"did":[152],"as":[157],"tool":[159],"for":[160,175],"expressing":[161],"behaviors.":[163],"Nevertheless,":[164],"all":[165],"could":[168],"identify":[169],"choose":[171],"best":[173],"solution":[174],"particular":[177],"problem":[178],"among":[179],"four":[180],"different":[181],"solutions,":[182],"which":[183],"included":[184],"class.":[189],"Keywords:":[190],"object":[191],"oriented":[192],"designinterface":[193],"classclass":[194],"hierarchylevels":[195],"abstractiondual-process":[197],"theorythe":[198],"SOLO":[199],"taxonomy":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}