{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4287577996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2022.2103857","title":"The COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis: Impact on ICT Spending","display_name":"The COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis: Impact on ICT Spending","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4287577996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2022.2103857"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08874417.2022.2103857","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2022.2103857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83133229","display_name":"Journal of Computer Information Systems","issn_l":"0887-4417","issn":["0887-4417","2380-2057"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077533715","display_name":"Katarina Rojko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7102-3395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088608","display_name":"Higher Education Centre Novo Mesto","ror":"https://ror.org/00ak23720","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088608"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Katarina Rojko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Studies, Novo mesto, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Studies, Novo mesto, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088608"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039788889","display_name":"Du\u0161an Lesjak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4444-8793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118905719","display_name":"University of Primorska","ror":"https://ror.org/05xefg082","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118905719"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Du\u0161an Lesjak","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Primorska, Faculty of Management, Koper, Slovenia","University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Primorska, Faculty of Management, Koper, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118905719"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118905719"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025835432","display_name":"Nu\u0161a Erman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6740-9992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088608","display_name":"Higher Education Centre Novo Mesto","ror":"https://ror.org/00ak23720","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088608"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nu\u0161a Erman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Studies, Novo mesto, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Studies, Novo mesto, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088608"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077533715"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088608"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2691,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72952197,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"4","first_page":"793","last_page":"808"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11711","display_name":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11711","display_name":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12659","display_name":"Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting","score":0.9556000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.953000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recession","display_name":"Recession","score":0.7044187188148499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.7011572122573853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.6921079754829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/per-capita","display_name":"Per capita","score":0.5877270698547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gross-domestic-product","display_name":"Gross domestic product","score":0.5547342896461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.5512651801109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"Productivity","score":0.4994485378265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.4837329685688019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/icts","display_name":"ICTS","score":0.4763660430908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.46135377883911133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-recovery","display_name":"Economic recovery","score":0.4344092905521393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-transformation","display_name":"Digital transformation","score":0.413896769285202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-economics","display_name":"Development economics","score":0.40602245926856995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3838573694229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.3640192747116089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-economics","display_name":"Demographic economics","score":0.32888802886009216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.22953960299491882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macroeconomics","display_name":"Macroeconomics","score":0.1739959418773651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.07259741425514221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.06951496005058289}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195742910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176494","display_name":"Recession","level":2,"score":0.7044187188148499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.7011572122573853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.6921079754829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127598652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635","display_name":"Per capita","level":3,"score":0.5877270698547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114350782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12638","display_name":"Gross domestic product","level":2,"score":0.5547342896461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.5512651801109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.4994485378265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.4837329685688019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776343822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5969768","display_name":"ICTS","level":3,"score":0.4763660430908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.46135377883911133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777461252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3625286","display_name":"Economic recovery","level":2,"score":0.4344092905521393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126082660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252370","display_name":"Digital transformation","level":2,"score":0.413896769285202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.40602245926856995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3838573694229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3640192747116089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.32888802886009216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.22953960299491882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.1739959418773651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.07259741425514221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.06951496005058289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/08874417.2022.2103857","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2022.2103857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83133229","display_name":"Journal of Computer Information Systems","issn_l":"0887-4417","issn":["0887-4417","2380-2057"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W645599348","https://openalex.org/W1544274373","https://openalex.org/W1608009575","https://openalex.org/W1979427225","https://openalex.org/W1993705868","https://openalex.org/W2000369259","https://openalex.org/W2001814079","https://openalex.org/W2012110799","https://openalex.org/W2012333332","https://openalex.org/W2013468500","https://openalex.org/W2040408215","https://openalex.org/W2074762403","https://openalex.org/W2098219966","https://openalex.org/W2148392977","https://openalex.org/W2165142410","https://openalex.org/W2258745578","https://openalex.org/W2276879707","https://openalex.org/W2399484512","https://openalex.org/W2476732026","https://openalex.org/W2590190721","https://openalex.org/W2764032264","https://openalex.org/W2766105896","https://openalex.org/W2769782126","https://openalex.org/W2779824239","https://openalex.org/W2790023715","https://openalex.org/W2907476868","https://openalex.org/W2946985764","https://openalex.org/W2962599680","https://openalex.org/W3004743265","https://openalex.org/W3006255064","https://openalex.org/W3113182513","https://openalex.org/W3121429720","https://openalex.org/W3121461967","https://openalex.org/W3125000322","https://openalex.org/W3194549004","https://openalex.org/W3198995504","https://openalex.org/W4230586866"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044331835","https://openalex.org/W3165155959","https://openalex.org/W4285327069","https://openalex.org/W4280589339","https://openalex.org/W3124769264","https://openalex.org/W3152342759","https://openalex.org/W2994838036","https://openalex.org/W2734493579","https://openalex.org/W3126133508","https://openalex.org/W4287577996"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29,58,88],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,110],"study":[4,30],"of":[5,15,94],"digital":[6],"transformation":[7],"at":[8],"the":[9,13,34,40,45,55,64,74],"global":[10,38],"level,":[11],"comparing":[12],"evolution":[14],"ICT":[16,67,124],"spending":[17,68],"and":[18,26,44,96,99,108],"economic":[19,42,76],"indicators,":[20],"i.e.,":[21],"GDP":[22],"per":[23],"capita,":[24],"employment,":[25],"labor":[27],"productivity.":[28],"aims":[31],"to":[32,85,101,116],"compare":[33],"two":[35],"most":[36],"recent":[37],"crises,":[39],"2008\u20132009":[41],"crisis":[43,86,90],"COVID-19":[46],"(2020-)":[47],"pandemic":[48,56,65,89],"crisis,":[49,66],"while":[50],"also":[51,91],"predicting":[52],"developments":[53],"after":[54],"recession.":[57],"research":[59],"results":[60],"show":[61],"that":[62],"during":[63,73],"declined":[69],"more":[70,82],"severely":[71],"than":[72],"previous":[75],"downturn,":[77],"although":[78],"new":[79,97,112],"ICTs":[80,98,113],"showed":[81],"visible":[83],"resilience":[84],"impacts.":[87],"changed":[92],"shares":[93],"traditional":[95],"led":[100],"four":[102],"different":[103],"deviations":[104],"from":[105],"classical":[106],"diffusion,":[107],"as":[109],"result,":[111],"are":[114],"expected":[115],"increase":[117],"their":[118],"share":[119],"over":[120],"all":[121],"other":[122],"main":[123],"segments":[125],"by":[126],"2027.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}