{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200420261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2021.2015725","title":"Self-efficacy in Information Security: A Replication Study","display_name":"Self-efficacy in Information Security: A Replication Study","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200420261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2021.2015725"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08874417.2021.2015725","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2021.2015725","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83133229","display_name":"Journal of Computer Information Systems","issn_l":"0887-4417","issn":["0887-4417","2380-2057"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037289681","display_name":"Botong Xue","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4657992","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013La Crosse","ror":"https://ror.org/00x8ccz20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4657992"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Botong Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin \u2013 La Cross, La Cross, Wisconsin, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9610-3001","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin \u2013 La Cross, La Cross, Wisconsin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4657992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081801667","display_name":"Merrill Warkentin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7435-7676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Merrill Warkentin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mississippi State University, Mississippi, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7435-7676","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, Mississippi, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088809379","display_name":"Leigh A. Mutchler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4672-6304"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11883440","display_name":"James Madison University","ror":"https://ror.org/028pmsz77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11883440"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leigh A. Mutchler","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4672-6304","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11883440"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001311535","display_name":"Puzant Balozian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8410-1188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Puzant Balozian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8410-1188","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081801667"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2712,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94755476,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.828315019607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replication","display_name":"Replication (statistics)","score":0.6926094889640808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.6123632788658142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"Self-efficacy","score":0.5659803152084351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4819581210613251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security-management","display_name":"Information security management","score":0.4520712196826935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.37456414103507996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2936708927154541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.27649056911468506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.22979575395584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-information-and-event-management","display_name":"Security information and event management","score":0.18895715475082397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.187944233417511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.08251586556434631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07798445224761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.07535138726234436}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.828315019607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12590798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3933199","display_name":"Replication (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6926094889640808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.6123632788658142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110131835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153659","display_name":"Self-efficacy","level":2,"score":0.5659803152084351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4819581210613251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148976360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662500","display_name":"Information security management","level":5,"score":0.4520712196826935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.37456414103507996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2936708927154541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.27649056911468506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.22979575395584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103377522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999","display_name":"Security information and event management","level":4,"score":0.18895715475082397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.187944233417511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.08251586556434631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07798445224761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07535138726234436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/08874417.2021.2015725","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2021.2015725","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83133229","display_name":"Journal of Computer Information Systems","issn_l":"0887-4417","issn":["0887-4417","2380-2057"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127874700","https://openalex.org/W657411145","https://openalex.org/W1602619638","https://openalex.org/W1970809283","https://openalex.org/W1987381312","https://openalex.org/W1992549547","https://openalex.org/W2007227619","https://openalex.org/W2013770572","https://openalex.org/W2019083021","https://openalex.org/W2024488177","https://openalex.org/W2078076646","https://openalex.org/W2081526168","https://openalex.org/W2082821694","https://openalex.org/W2097694607","https://openalex.org/W2099647042","https://openalex.org/W2100379340","https://openalex.org/W2126512988","https://openalex.org/W2130885408","https://openalex.org/W2139249918","https://openalex.org/W2156438052","https://openalex.org/W2157343135","https://openalex.org/W2163890779","https://openalex.org/W2276368824","https://openalex.org/W2321814979","https://openalex.org/W2469375600","https://openalex.org/W2566406266","https://openalex.org/W2604826633","https://openalex.org/W2617418608","https://openalex.org/W2770081621","https://openalex.org/W2924939894","https://openalex.org/W2953552891","https://openalex.org/W2991610326","https://openalex.org/W2995282616","https://openalex.org/W3033372516","https://openalex.org/W3034792594","https://openalex.org/W3042411336","https://openalex.org/W3121768791","https://openalex.org/W3123742815","https://openalex.org/W3143860025","https://openalex.org/W3159260083","https://openalex.org/W3165300127","https://openalex.org/W4292808503"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512740566","https://openalex.org/W4287704131","https://openalex.org/W3095576922","https://openalex.org/W4200420261","https://openalex.org/W2106349751","https://openalex.org/W3143860025","https://openalex.org/W2384458649","https://openalex.org/W4289480091","https://openalex.org/W2905641328","https://openalex.org/W2121665040"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"an":[1],"important":[2],"construct":[3,69],"in":[4,12,31],"IS":[5],"area,":[6],"self-efficacy":[7,30],"of":[8,29,46],"individuals":[9],"to":[10,66,72],"engage":[11],"information":[13,32,38],"security":[14,33,39],"behaviors":[15],"has":[16],"been":[17],"previously":[18],"studied.":[19],"We":[20],"replicated":[21],"one":[22],"such":[23],"study,":[24],"which":[25],"tested":[26],"the":[27,58],"influence":[28],"(SEIS)":[34],"on":[35],"end":[36],"user\u2019s":[37],"behavior.":[40],"In":[41],"our":[42,55],"work,":[43],"four":[44],"out":[45],"six":[47],"hypotheses":[48],"were":[49],"supported.":[50],"By":[51],"using":[52],"different":[53,73],"samples,":[54],"finding":[56],"supported":[57],"original":[59],"model":[60,71],"and":[61,70,75],"provided":[62],"more":[63],"research":[64],"opportunities":[65],"apply":[67],"this":[68],"contexts":[74],"situations.":[76]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}