{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1109988132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2016.1183426","title":"How Multinational Corporations Use Information Technology to Manage Global Operations","display_name":"How Multinational Corporations Use Information Technology to Manage Global Operations","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1109988132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2016.1183426","mag":"1109988132"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08874417.2016.1183426","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2016.1183426","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83133229","display_name":"Journal of Computer Information Systems","issn_l":"0887-4417","issn":["0887-4417","2380-2057"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018926212","display_name":"Jonathan Whitaker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3450-8817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158012942","display_name":"University of Richmond","ror":"https://ror.org/03y71xh61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158012942"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Whitaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Richmond, Richmond, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Richmond, Richmond, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158012942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020239491","display_name":"Peter Ekman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7334-2480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82509713","display_name":"M\u00e4lardalen University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vfbz75","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Ekman","raw_affiliation_strings":["M\u00e4lardalen University, V\u00e4ster\u00e4s, Sweden","Malardalen Univ., Va\u0308stera\u0301s, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M\u00e4lardalen University, V\u00e4ster\u00e4s, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malardalen Univ., Va\u0308stera\u0301s, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038626895","display_name":"Steve Thompson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1884-0409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158012942","display_name":"University of Richmond","ror":"https://ror.org/03y71xh61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158012942"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Richmond, Richmond, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Richmond, Richmond, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158012942"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018926212"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158012942"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8594,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89317744,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"2","first_page":"112","last_page":"122"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporation","display_name":"Multinational corporation","score":0.934518575668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.7012836933135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization","display_name":"Globalization","score":0.6451290845870972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-strategy","display_name":"Global strategy","score":0.5384820103645325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.506536602973938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology","display_name":"Information technology","score":0.5008642673492432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.48829054832458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3409665524959564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.31014442443847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.19621899724006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.13337400555610657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy","display_name":"Market economy","score":0.07371675968170166}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.934518575668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.7012836933135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.6451290845870972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206103860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5570906","display_name":"Global strategy","level":2,"score":0.5384820103645325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.506536602973938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.5008642673492432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.48829054832458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3409665524959564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.31014442443847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19621899724006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13337400555610657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.07371675968170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/08874417.2016.1183426","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2016.1183426","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83133229","display_name":"Journal of Computer Information Systems","issn_l":"0887-4417","issn":["0887-4417","2380-2057"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27900806","https://openalex.org/W124963830","https://openalex.org/W126078951","https://openalex.org/W182190200","https://openalex.org/W1487557448","https://openalex.org/W1505721947","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1537586975","https://openalex.org/W1543681867","https://openalex.org/W1915854659","https://openalex.org/W1976546740","https://openalex.org/W1978331255","https://openalex.org/W1981046774","https://openalex.org/W2000508549","https://openalex.org/W2001916972","https://openalex.org/W2002733753","https://openalex.org/W2004688691","https://openalex.org/W2005038499","https://openalex.org/W2005278879","https://openalex.org/W2006499053","https://openalex.org/W2015876138","https://openalex.org/W2018367091","https://openalex.org/W2018923710","https://openalex.org/W2025726856","https://openalex.org/W2026158297","https://openalex.org/W2032395564","https://openalex.org/W2033756586","https://openalex.org/W2036699589","https://openalex.org/W2037435283","https://openalex.org/W2044711148","https://openalex.org/W2045327978","https://openalex.org/W2046709029","https://openalex.org/W2050401924","https://openalex.org/W2058787573","https://openalex.org/W2062650004","https://openalex.org/W2069472812","https://openalex.org/W2072872098","https://openalex.org/W2074598102","https://openalex.org/W2083651510","https://openalex.org/W2091727491","https://openalex.org/W2133766618","https://openalex.org/W2138250396","https://openalex.org/W2147532826","https://openalex.org/W2161227236","https://openalex.org/W2167928095","https://openalex.org/W2340055292","https://openalex.org/W2414810123","https://openalex.org/W2466292706","https://openalex.org/W2582377764","https://openalex.org/W2920159529","https://openalex.org/W2930425625","https://openalex.org/W2932440884","https://openalex.org/W3020870415","https://openalex.org/W3122718083","https://openalex.org/W3123397884","https://openalex.org/W3126096926","https://openalex.org/W4239002668","https://openalex.org/W4301747883"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571201449","https://openalex.org/W2109244558","https://openalex.org/W4386731546","https://openalex.org/W620435023","https://openalex.org/W2390274702","https://openalex.org/W2148486184","https://openalex.org/W2998538345","https://openalex.org/W2043038502","https://openalex.org/W2386154513","https://openalex.org/W2078544231"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"a":[1,14,52],"generally":[2],"acknowledged":[3],"importance":[4],"of":[5,17,70],"information":[6],"technology":[7],"(IT)":[8],"in":[9,20,47,79],"enabling":[10],"global":[11,87],"strategy":[12],"and":[13,25,59,73],"broad":[15],"understanding":[16],"the":[18,48,68,77],"manner":[19],"which":[21,80],"IT":[22,39,83],"enhances":[23],"coordination":[24],"reduces":[26],"cost,":[27],"few":[28],"studies":[29],"have":[30],"focused":[31],"precisely":[32],"on":[33,67],"how":[34],"multinational":[35],"corporations":[36],"(MNCs)":[37],"use":[38,60,82],"to":[40,63,84],"facilitate":[41],"globalization.":[42],"To":[43],"address":[44],"this":[45],"gap":[46],"literature,":[49],"we":[50],"conduct":[51],"case":[53],"study":[54],"across":[55],"four":[56],"large":[57],"MNCs,":[58],"primary":[61],"data":[62],"develop":[64],"predictive":[65],"propositions":[66],"characteristics":[69],"products,":[71],"processes,":[72],"customers":[74],"that":[75],"impact":[76],"ways":[78],"MNCs":[81],"manage":[85],"their":[86],"operations.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}