{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2500361062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2010.11645408","title":"Critical Mass, Diffusion Channels, and Digital Divide","display_name":"Critical Mass, Diffusion Channels, and Digital Divide","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2500361062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2010.11645408","mag":"2500361062"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08874417.2010.11645408","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2010.11645408","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83133229","display_name":"Journal of Computer Information Systems","issn_l":"0887-4417","issn":["0887-4417","2380-2057"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2010.11645408","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081745517","display_name":"Gang Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-002X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161203489","display_name":"Youngstown State University","ror":"https://ror.org/038zf2n28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161203489"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gang Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Youngstown State University, Youngstown, OH 44555","Youngstown State University , Youngstown, OH, 44555"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Youngstown State University, Youngstown, OH 44555","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161203489"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Youngstown State University , Youngstown, OH, 44555","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161203489"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081745517"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161203489"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1386,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95117306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"3","first_page":"63","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12659","display_name":"Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-mass","display_name":"Critical mass (sociodynamics)","score":0.7668691873550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion","display_name":"Diffusion","score":0.5884106755256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5600883960723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5342273712158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4917497932910919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-divide","display_name":"Digital divide","score":0.4790274202823639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.47760698199272156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4740414619445801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.4270634651184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stage","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","score":0.41472476720809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3131423890590668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2342258095741272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.1896148920059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.15775132179260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.1519019603729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.14374342560768127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13327953219413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.12392756342887878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1006859540939331}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140878338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947987","display_name":"Critical mass (sociodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.7668691873550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.5884106755256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5600883960723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5342273712158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4917497932910919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173655357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244752","display_name":"Digital divide","level":3,"score":0.4790274202823639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.47760698199272156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4740414619445801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4270634651184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.41472476720809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3131423890590668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2342258095741272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.1896148920059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.15775132179260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1519019603729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.14374342560768127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13327953219413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.12392756342887878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1006859540939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/08874417.2010.11645408","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2010.11645408","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83133229","display_name":"Journal of Computer Information Systems","issn_l":"0887-4417","issn":["0887-4417","2380-2057"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2500361062","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/jcis/jcis50.html#Peng10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83133229","display_name":"Journal of Computer Information Systems","issn_l":"0887-4417","issn":["0887-4417","2380-2057"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Information Systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08874417.2010.11645408","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2010.11645408","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83133229","display_name":"Journal of Computer Information Systems","issn_l":"0887-4417","issn":["0887-4417","2380-2057"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526590982","https://openalex.org/W1536831375","https://openalex.org/W1551697813","https://openalex.org/W1587451402","https://openalex.org/W1658485907","https://openalex.org/W1780467660","https://openalex.org/W1964473994","https://openalex.org/W1993663609","https://openalex.org/W1999410909","https://openalex.org/W2033943395","https://openalex.org/W2042693105","https://openalex.org/W2059535318","https://openalex.org/W2067148248","https://openalex.org/W2072587244","https://openalex.org/W2075998830","https://openalex.org/W2089031065","https://openalex.org/W2093143650","https://openalex.org/W2095863122","https://openalex.org/W2095916595","https://openalex.org/W2099702286","https://openalex.org/W2105171075","https://openalex.org/W2107497267","https://openalex.org/W2107604945","https://openalex.org/W2110873030","https://openalex.org/W2127081335","https://openalex.org/W2146733310","https://openalex.org/W2151735999","https://openalex.org/W2154325204","https://openalex.org/W2159645837","https://openalex.org/W2164794960","https://openalex.org/W2168750112","https://openalex.org/W2169279493","https://openalex.org/W2170440506","https://openalex.org/W2597484800","https://openalex.org/W2740472038","https://openalex.org/W3022339544","https://openalex.org/W3122433170","https://openalex.org/W3123275472","https://openalex.org/W3123282572","https://openalex.org/W3139683125","https://openalex.org/W3144052228","https://openalex.org/W4237325787","https://openalex.org/W4252952299","https://openalex.org/W4302558079"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040484355","https://openalex.org/W2023510782","https://openalex.org/W1536831375","https://openalex.org/W2116459372","https://openalex.org/W2129894111","https://openalex.org/W2059535318","https://openalex.org/W2182089852","https://openalex.org/W1979588752","https://openalex.org/W2182548240","https://openalex.org/W1511318241","https://openalex.org/W2003554025","https://openalex.org/W2081309145","https://openalex.org/W1521430510","https://openalex.org/W1963624584","https://openalex.org/W1965529909","https://openalex.org/W3148987680","https://openalex.org/W2770559110","https://openalex.org/W1981322136","https://openalex.org/W2155269428","https://openalex.org/W3188721668"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Literature":[0],"has":[1,30,83],"examined":[2],"the":[3,11,14,19,24,38,47,61,103,136,139],"adoption":[4,48,62],"and":[5,10,43,66,70,76,111],"diffusion":[6,44,104],"of":[7,27,40,49,63,74,102],"household":[8,50],"computers":[9],"Internet,":[12],"or":[13],"first-order":[15],"\u201cdigital":[16,21],"divide.\u201d":[17],"However,":[18,80],"second-order":[20],"divide\u201d,":[22],"i.e.,":[23],"specific":[25],"usage":[26],"these":[28],"tools,":[29],"received":[31],"much":[32],"less":[33],"attention.":[34],"This":[35],"paper":[36],"examines":[37],"impact":[39,95],"critical":[41,56,81],"mass":[42,57,82],"channels":[45,73],"on":[46,60,86,96],"computer":[51,68],"applications.":[52],"It":[53],"proposes":[54],"that":[55],"is":[58],"effective":[59],"both":[64],"general":[65,87],"specialized":[67,97],"applications,":[69],"diffusions":[71,108],"from":[72,109,126],"workplace":[75,110],"schools":[77,112],"are":[78,113],"significant.":[79],"stronger":[84,94,115],"influence":[85],"applications":[88,98],"in":[89,99,116,121],"early":[90,122],"stage":[91,101,118],"while":[92],"exerts":[93],"late":[100,117],"process.":[105],"In":[106],"contrast,":[107],"generally":[114],"rather":[119],"than":[120],"stage.":[123],"Empirical":[124],"results":[125],"a":[127],"longitudinal":[128],"study":[129,140],"using":[130],"Current":[131],"Population":[132],"Survey":[133],"data":[134],"confirm":[135],"propositions.":[137],"Overall,":[138],"provides":[141],"important":[142],"theoretical,":[143],"manager...":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}