{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2086762211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/088395197118046","title":"Magma an agent based virtual market for electronic commerce","display_name":"Magma an agent based virtual market for electronic commerce","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2086762211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/088395197118046","mag":"2086762211"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/088395197118046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/088395197118046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125501549","display_name":"Applied Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0883-9514","issn":["0883-9514","1087-6545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076608823","display_name":"Maksim Tsvetovatyy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101327","display_name":"Twin Cities Orthopedics","ror":"https://ror.org/01en4s460","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101327"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maksim Tsvetovatyy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota Twin Cities"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota Twin Cities","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101327","https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016462041","display_name":"Maria Gini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8841-1055"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Gini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082580430","display_name":"Bamshad Mobasher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9701-9178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101327","display_name":"Twin Cities Orthopedics","ror":"https://ror.org/01en4s460","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bamshad Mobasher","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota Twin Cities"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota Twin Cities","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101327","https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067356654","display_name":"Zbigniew Wieckow Ski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101327","display_name":"Twin Cities Orthopedics","ror":"https://ror.org/01en4s460","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101327"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zbigniew Wieckow Ski","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota Twin Cities"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota Twin Cities","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101327","https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082225262","display_name":"Wieckow Ski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101327","display_name":"Twin Cities Orthopedics","ror":"https://ror.org/01en4s460","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wieckow Ski","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota Twin Cities"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota Twin Cities","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101327","https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076608823"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516","https://openalex.org/I4210101327"],"apc_list":{"value":2195,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2195},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.7834,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":170,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99576769,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"6","first_page":"501","last_page":"523"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Auction Theory and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Auction Theory and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.98089998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7866758108139038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.6536810994148254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.45520758628845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-architecture","display_name":"Open architecture","score":0.4341157078742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2035048007965088}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7866758108139038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6536810994148254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.45520758628845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123326733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318309","display_name":"Open architecture","level":3,"score":0.4341157078742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2035048007965088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/088395197118046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/088395197118046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125501549","display_name":"Applied Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0883-9514","issn":["0883-9514","1087-6545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.56.9321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.56.9321","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~gini/papers/magma.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497101789","https://openalex.org/W1498256488","https://openalex.org/W1539447265","https://openalex.org/W1674363625","https://openalex.org/W2008580934","https://openalex.org/W2015007620","https://openalex.org/W2026080185","https://openalex.org/W2027251845","https://openalex.org/W2045033074","https://openalex.org/W2082113138","https://openalex.org/W2093539841","https://openalex.org/W2132400012","https://openalex.org/W2331047251"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"an":[5,8,66,83],"architecture":[6,62,68],"for":[7,17,29,42],"agent-based":[9,75],"virtual":[10,116],"market":[11],"that":[12,51,69],"includes":[13],"all":[14,71],"elements":[15,23],"required":[16],"simulating":[18],"a":[19,25,59,90,109,115],"real":[20],"market.":[21],"These":[22,78],"include":[24],"communication":[26],"infrastructure,":[27],"mechanisms":[28,41],"storage":[30],"and":[31,36,39,55,99,122,133],"transfer":[32],"of":[33,93,96,104,111,131],"goods,":[34],"banking":[35],"monetary":[37],"transactions,":[38],"economic":[40],"direct":[43],"or":[44],"brokered":[45],"producerconsumer":[46],"transactions.":[47],"We":[48],"report":[49],"findings":[50],"resulted":[52],"from":[53],"implementing":[54],"conducting":[56],"experiments":[57],"with":[58,124],"free-market":[60],"agent":[61],"(MAGMA).":[63],"MAGMA":[64],"is":[65],"extensible":[67],"provides":[70],"services":[72,79],"essential":[73],"to":[74,113],"commercial":[76],"activities.":[77],"are":[80],"available":[81],"through":[82],"open-standard":[84],"messaging":[85],"API,":[86],"which":[87],"allows":[88],"using":[89],"heterogeneous":[91],"set":[92],"agents,":[94,119],"independently":[95],"the":[97,105],"platform":[98],"language.":[100],"1":[101],"Introduction":[102],"Development":[103],"Internet":[106],"has":[107],"spurred":[108],"number":[110],"attempts":[112],"create":[114],"marketplace,":[117],"where":[118],"both":[120],"human-controlled":[121],"equipped":[123],"intelligent":[125],"algorithms,":[126],"can":[127],"participate":[128],"in":[129],"trading":[130],"physical":[132],"electronic":[134],"goo...":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}