{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2095094844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08839519508945492","title":"SYNTAX AND LEXICAL STATISTICS IN ANAPHORA RESOLUTION","display_name":"SYNTAX AND LEXICAL STATISTICS IN ANAPHORA RESOLUTION","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2095094844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08839519508945492","mag":"2095094844"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08839519508945492","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08839519508945492","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125501549","display_name":"Applied Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0883-9514","issn":["0883-9514","1087-6545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033006575","display_name":"Ido Dagan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3415-3374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13955877","display_name":"Bar-Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgsv495","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"IDO DAGAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science , Bar-llan University , Ramat Gan,  Israel","[Department of Computer Science., Bar-llan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science , Bar-llan University , Ramat Gan,  Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science., Bar-llan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053500383","display_name":"John S. Justeson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5292-1691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113508548","display_name":"Albany State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vme4277","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113508548"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I392282","display_name":"University at Albany, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/012zs8222","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JOHN JUSTESON","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology , State University of New York , Albany, New York,  USA","Department of Anthropology , State University of New York , Albany, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology , State University of New York , Albany, New York,  USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I392282","https://openalex.org/I113508548"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology , State University of New York , Albany, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074294896","display_name":"Shalom Lappin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31575130","display_name":"SOAS University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04vrxay34","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I31575130"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SHALOM LAPPIN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Linguistics , School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London , London,  United Kingdom","Department of Linguistics , School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London , London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Linguistics , School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London , London,  United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31575130","https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Linguistics , School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London , London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31575130"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080127790","display_name":"Herbert J. Leass","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HERBERT LEASS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sietec Systemtechnik (Siemens AG) , Berlin, D-13623,  Germany","Sietec Systemtechnik (Siemens AG) , Berlin, D-13623, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sietec Systemtechnik (Siemens AG) , Berlin, D-13623,  Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sietec Systemtechnik (Siemens AG) , Berlin, D-13623, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009492025","display_name":"Amnon Ribak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167297","display_name":"IBM Research - Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/05rw9t746","country_code":"IL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"AMNON RIBAK","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Scientific Center , Haifa,  Israel","IBM Scientific Center , Haifa , Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Scientific Center , Haifa,  Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Scientific Center , Haifa , Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2195,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2195},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9473,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91624797,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"6","first_page":"633","last_page":"644"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8776484727859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anaphora","display_name":"Anaphora (linguistics)","score":0.8563103675842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7415179014205933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salience","display_name":"Salience (neuroscience)","score":0.7248533368110657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6304396390914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.6155966520309448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resolution","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","score":0.47744065523147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-analysis","display_name":"Lexical analysis","score":0.41778939962387085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3536219894886017}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8776484727859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781449363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156751","display_name":"Anaphora (linguistics)","level":3,"score":0.8563103675842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7415179014205933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108154423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469792","display_name":"Salience (neuroscience)","level":2,"score":0.7248533368110657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6304396390914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.6155966520309448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.47744065523147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176982825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835922","display_name":"Lexical analysis","level":2,"score":0.41778939962387085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3536219894886017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/08839519508945492","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08839519508945492","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125501549","display_name":"Applied Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0883-9514","issn":["0883-9514","1087-6545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127035525","https://openalex.org/W138910040","https://openalex.org/W1549576628","https://openalex.org/W1579095920","https://openalex.org/W1859173823","https://openalex.org/W1990909788","https://openalex.org/W1990989925","https://openalex.org/W2007709031","https://openalex.org/W2044672862","https://openalex.org/W2051998623","https://openalex.org/W2082092506","https://openalex.org/W2084799720","https://openalex.org/W2096979259","https://openalex.org/W2115584913","https://openalex.org/W2122282387","https://openalex.org/W2127071136","https://openalex.org/W2139243841","https://openalex.org/W2146213370","https://openalex.org/W2150861096","https://openalex.org/W2167702024","https://openalex.org/W2187794424","https://openalex.org/W4231741839","https://openalex.org/W4316659546","https://openalex.org/W4381925011"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966254356","https://openalex.org/W1601379694","https://openalex.org/W1528321095","https://openalex.org/W2141510042","https://openalex.org/W2091943195","https://openalex.org/W4386014872","https://openalex.org/W2607032989","https://openalex.org/W2049183861","https://openalex.org/W2250257506","https://openalex.org/W2021698997"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,30,46],"describe":[1],"a":[2,12],"syntactically":[3,58],"based":[4],"salience":[5,60],"algorithm":[6,20],"for":[7,14,53],"pronominal":[8],"anaphora":[9],"resolution":[10],"and":[11,61],"procedure":[13],"reevaluating":[15],"the":[16,19,22,32,48,54,68],"decisions":[17],"of":[18,24,34,39,50,57,70],"on":[21,42],"basis":[23],"statistically":[25,62],"modeled":[26],"lexical":[27,64],"semantic/pragmatic":[28],"preferences.":[29],"report":[31],"results":[33,52],"an":[35],"extensive":[36],"blind":[37],"test":[38],"both":[40],"systems":[41],"computer":[43],"manual":[44],"text.":[45,73],"discuss":[47],"implications":[49],"these":[51],"comparative":[55],"roles":[56],"defined":[59],"measured":[63],"preference":[65],"in":[66,72],"determining":[67],"references":[69],"pronouns":[71]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}