{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015859156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08839519008927947","title":"AN OPEN. SYSTEM APPROACH TO INTEGRATION OF EXPERT SYSTEMS","display_name":"AN OPEN. SYSTEM APPROACH TO INTEGRATION OF EXPERT SYSTEMS","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015859156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08839519008927947","mag":"2015859156"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08839519008927947","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08839519008927947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125501549","display_name":"Applied Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0883-9514","issn":["0883-9514","1087-6545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088733115","display_name":"Semir Al-Schamma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132321","display_name":"First Data (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/047q85d05","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SEMIR AL-SCHAMMA","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Data Resources, Inc , Omaha, Nebraska"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Data Resources, Inc , Omaha, Nebraska","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132321"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030228433","display_name":"Zhengxin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0635-9319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122266389","display_name":"University of Nebraska at Omaha","ror":"https://ror.org/04yrkc140","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122266389"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ZHENGXIN CHEN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science , University of Nebraska at Omaha , Omaha, Nebraska, 68182","Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science , University of Nebraska at Omaha , Omaha, Nebraska, 68182","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122266389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122266389"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2195,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2195},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6856,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90612836,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"145","last_page":"154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9545000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8736105561256409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-system","display_name":"Expert system","score":0.7975783348083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.7035180330276489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-expert-system","display_name":"Legal expert system","score":0.5013027191162109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-integration","display_name":"System integration","score":0.4786361753940582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.42754632234573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3974171280860901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3515101671218872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.11722615361213684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8736105561256409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.7975783348083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.7035180330276489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102600418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6517507","display_name":"Legal expert system","level":3,"score":0.5013027191162109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665453","display_name":"System integration","level":2,"score":0.4786361753940582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.42754632234573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3974171280860901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3515101671218872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.11722615361213684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/08839519008927947","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08839519008927947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125501549","display_name":"Applied Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0883-9514","issn":["0883-9514","1087-6545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556124308","https://openalex.org/W1597285706","https://openalex.org/W1602918181","https://openalex.org/W1965482737","https://openalex.org/W2008968718","https://openalex.org/W2028817969","https://openalex.org/W2057496341","https://openalex.org/W2065368039","https://openalex.org/W2124241059","https://openalex.org/W2127397507","https://openalex.org/W2405542795","https://openalex.org/W2506537618","https://openalex.org/W2587393040","https://openalex.org/W2602753196","https://openalex.org/W3012173924","https://openalex.org/W3145057472"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557216113","https://openalex.org/W2028995139","https://openalex.org/W4210332930","https://openalex.org/W2024229649","https://openalex.org/W34205731","https://openalex.org/W2572252382","https://openalex.org/W1578379729","https://openalex.org/W2043451475","https://openalex.org/W2066727155","https://openalex.org/W2393354308"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,69,72],"wide":[2],"availability":[3],"of":[4,19,44,59,71,74,84],"expert":[5,12,60],"system":[6,76,87],"building":[7,53],"tools,":[8],"more":[9,11],"and":[10,17],"systems":[13,61],"have":[14],"been":[15],"built,":[16],"many":[18],"them":[20],"are":[21],"developed":[22],"by":[23,79],"noncomputer":[24],"professionals.":[25],"An":[26],"important":[27],"task":[28],"for":[29,40,56],"researchers":[30],"in":[31],"applied":[32],"artificial":[33],"intelligence":[34],"is":[35,62,66,88],"to":[36,52],"find":[37],"a":[38],"way":[39],"an":[41,50,54,85],"integrated":[42],"use":[43],"these":[45],"systems.":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48],"paper,":[49],"approach":[51,65],"environment":[55],"conceptual":[57],"integration":[58],"discussed.":[63],"This":[64],"originated":[67],"from":[68],"requirements":[70],"concept":[73],"open":[75],"as":[77],"proposed":[78],"Hewitt.":[80],"The":[81],"implementation":[82],"status":[83],"experimental":[86],"also":[89],"briefly":[90],"described.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
