{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2931799405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2019.1592919","title":"Generating Synthetic Space Allocation Probability Layouts Based on Trained Conditional-GANs","display_name":"Generating Synthetic Space Allocation Probability Layouts Based on Trained Conditional-GANs","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2931799405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2019.1592919","mag":"2931799405"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08839514.2019.1592919","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2019.1592919","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125501549","display_name":"Applied Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0883-9514","issn":["0883-9514","1087-6545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044609503","display_name":"Morteza Rahbar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4522-5348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1516879","display_name":"Tarbiat Modares University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwgfy56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}],"countries":["CH","IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morteza Rahbar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair for Computer Aided Architectural Design, Department for Architecture, ETH Z\u00fcrich, Zurich, Switzerland","Department of Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair for Computer Aided Architectural Design, Department for Architecture, ETH Z\u00fcrich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053277071","display_name":"Mohammadjavad Mahdavinejad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6454-6518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1516879","display_name":"Tarbiat Modares University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwgfy56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammadjavad Mahdavinejad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088188683","display_name":"Mohammadreza Bemanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7230-5186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1516879","display_name":"Tarbiat Modares University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwgfy56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammadreza Bemanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000033547","display_name":"Amir H.D. Markazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4077-2614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67009956","display_name":"Iran University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01jw2p796","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Hossein Davaie Markazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science & Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science & Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108281343","display_name":"Ludger Hovestadt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ludger Hovestadt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair for Computer Aided Architectural Design, Department for Architecture, ETH Z\u00fcrich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair for Computer Aided Architectural Design, Department for Architecture, ETH Z\u00fcrich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053277071"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"],"apc_list":{"value":2195,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2195},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0287,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93479225,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"8","first_page":"689","last_page":"705"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9635999798774719,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9635999798774719,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.9564999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.9453999996185303,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8544716238975525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.6389265656471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6347250938415527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5595065355300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.5127852559089661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49764373898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.48723021149635315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-model","display_name":"Generative model","score":0.4429541528224945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.42335885763168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3852825164794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3850022554397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.339579701423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09458053112030029}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8544716238975525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6389265656471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6347250938415527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5595065355300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5127852559089661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49764373898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.48723021149635315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.4429541528224945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.42335885763168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3852825164794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3850022554397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.339579701423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09458053112030029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/08839514.2019.1592919","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2019.1592919","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125501549","display_name":"Applied Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0883-9514","issn":["0883-9514","1087-6545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2ca276c2639840d8a8052c6579992979","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2ca276c2639840d8a8052c6579992979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Artificial Intelligence, Vol 33, Iss 8, Pp 689-705 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W186142905","https://openalex.org/W1855032570","https://openalex.org/W1970760264","https://openalex.org/W1985755061","https://openalex.org/W1995243517","https://openalex.org/W2003509249","https://openalex.org/W2007660797","https://openalex.org/W2021849652","https://openalex.org/W2032041321","https://openalex.org/W2038690581","https://openalex.org/W2085885388","https://openalex.org/W2089093105","https://openalex.org/W2103106413","https://openalex.org/W2117948387","https://openalex.org/W2737911916","https://openalex.org/W2957867116","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963420272","https://openalex.org/W4234049766","https://openalex.org/W4236187557","https://openalex.org/W4320013936"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4365211920","https://openalex.org/W3014948380","https://openalex.org/W4380551139","https://openalex.org/W2280377497","https://openalex.org/W3174044702","https://openalex.org/W4238433571","https://openalex.org/W2967848559","https://openalex.org/W4283803360","https://openalex.org/W4317695495","https://openalex.org/W4387506531"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,31,72],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,33,60],"data-driven":[4],"generative":[5],"method":[6],"is":[7,37,40,69,78],"applied":[8],"to":[9,42],"generate":[10],"synthetic":[11],"space":[12],"allocation":[13],"probability":[14],"layout.":[15],"This":[16],"generated":[17,38,86],"layout":[18],"could":[19],"be":[20],"helpful":[21],"in":[22,59],"the":[23,44,75,82,89],"early":[24],"stage":[25],"of":[26,51,62,84],"an":[27],"architectural":[28],"design.":[29],"For":[30],"task,":[32],"specific":[34],"training":[35,48],"dataset":[36,49,73],"which":[39,56],"used":[41],"train":[43],"cGAN":[45,67],"model.":[46],"The":[47,66],"consists":[50],"300":[52],"existing":[53],"apartment":[54],"layouts":[55,87],"are":[57],"coloured":[58],"set":[61],"low":[63],"feature":[64],"representation.":[65],"model":[68,77],"trained":[70,76],"with":[71],"and":[74,93],"evaluated":[79],"based":[80],"on":[81],"quality":[83],"its":[85],"regarding":[88],"five":[90],"pre-defined":[91],"topological":[92],"geometrical":[94],"benchmarks.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T09:24:06.705377","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}