{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2796552828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2018.1451222","title":"Metaheuristic Algorithm for State-Based Software Testing","display_name":"Metaheuristic Algorithm for State-Based Software Testing","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2796552828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2018.1451222","mag":"2796552828"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08839514.2018.1451222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2018.1451222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125501549","display_name":"Applied Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0883-9514","issn":["0883-9514","1087-6545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078450687","display_name":"Ramzi A. Haraty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6978-3627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ramzi A. Haraty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6978-3627","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111391750","display_name":"Nashat Mansour","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nashat Mansour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015969105","display_name":"Hratch Zeitunlian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hratch Zeitunlian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078450687"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"],"apc_list":{"value":2195,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2195},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5406,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83958292,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"2","first_page":"197","last_page":"213"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8223661184310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.8060574531555176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulated-annealing","display_name":"Simulated annealing","score":0.7756791710853577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-suite","display_name":"Test suite","score":0.6942570805549622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.6203651428222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5006425380706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suite","display_name":"Suite","score":0.47066888213157654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.4480856955051422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.43564122915267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-testing","display_name":"Web testing","score":0.41863495111465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3389586806297302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3283708393573761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.2466159164905548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.15131962299346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10633572936058044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application-security","display_name":"Web application security","score":0.1023629903793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1006203293800354}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8223661184310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.8060574531555176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126980161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863783","display_name":"Simulated annealing","level":2,"score":0.7756791710853577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151552104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705809","display_name":"Test suite","level":4,"score":0.6942570805549622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.6203651428222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5006425380706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79581498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530","display_name":"Suite","level":2,"score":0.47066888213157654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.4480856955051422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.43564122915267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42989059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978626","display_name":"Web testing","level":5,"score":0.41863495111465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3389586806297302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3283708393573761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2466159164905548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.15131962299346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10633572936058044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59241245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781497","display_name":"Web application security","level":4,"score":0.1023629903793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1006203293800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79373723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386275","display_name":"Web development","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/08839514.2018.1451222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2018.1451222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125501549","display_name":"Applied Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0883-9514","issn":["0883-9514","1087-6545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bcbd202e5e484520934c7d24511e5ad0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bcbd202e5e484520934c7d24511e5ad0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Artificial Intelligence, Vol 32, Iss 2, Pp 197-213 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311972","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322377","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libanaise","ror":"https://ror.org/05x6qnc69"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W162310774","https://openalex.org/W180077719","https://openalex.org/W1503480575","https://openalex.org/W1886337131","https://openalex.org/W1970706073","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2034958218","https://openalex.org/W2059942119","https://openalex.org/W2104003693","https://openalex.org/W2122676216","https://openalex.org/W2125000816","https://openalex.org/W2126446220","https://openalex.org/W2130103202","https://openalex.org/W2135151043","https://openalex.org/W2144378488","https://openalex.org/W2167762898","https://openalex.org/W2295428206","https://openalex.org/W2407186253","https://openalex.org/W4231916799","https://openalex.org/W4250440357"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1939200287","https://openalex.org/W2082305040","https://openalex.org/W4381955380","https://openalex.org/W1598160211","https://openalex.org/W2067499928","https://openalex.org/W1524028411","https://openalex.org/W2138059712","https://openalex.org/W2018145554","https://openalex.org/W2127248783","https://openalex.org/W2354201566"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,17,32,55,80],"metaheuristic":[4,36],"algorithm":[5,37],"for":[6,117],"testing":[7,24,66,118],"software,":[8],"especially":[9],"web":[10,90,119],"applications,":[11],"which":[12,86],"can":[13],"be":[14],"modeled":[15],"as":[16,26,42,69],"state":[18],"transition":[19],"diagram.":[20],"We":[21],"formulate":[22],"the":[23,48,105],"problem":[25,29],"an":[27,59],"optimization":[28],"and":[30,72,92,110],"use":[31],"simulated":[33,108],"annealing":[34,109],"(SA)":[35],"to":[38,84,88],"generate":[39],"test":[40,49,99],"cases":[41],"sequences":[43],"of":[44,74,95,107],"events":[45],"while":[46],"keeping":[47],"suite":[50],"size":[51],"reasonable.":[52],"SA":[53,113],"evolves":[54],"solution":[56],"by":[57,98],"minimizing":[58],"energy":[60],"function":[61],"that":[62,112],"is":[63],"based":[64],"on":[65],"objectives":[67],"such":[68],"coverage,":[70],"diversity,":[71],"continuity":[73],"events.":[75],"The":[76,101],"suggested":[77],"method":[78],"includes":[79],"\u201csignificance":[81],"weight\u201d":[82],"assigned":[83],"events,":[85],"leads":[87],"important":[89],"pages":[91],"ensures":[93],"coverage":[94],"relevant":[96],"features":[97],"cases.":[100],"experimental":[102],"results":[103,116],"demonstrate":[104],"effectiveness":[106],"show":[111],"yields":[114],"good":[115],"applications":[120],"in":[121],"comparison":[122],"with":[123],"other":[124],"heuristics.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}