{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2790044749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2018.1448072","title":"Development and Evaluation of a Fuzzy Inference System and a Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System for Grading Apple Quality","display_name":"Development and Evaluation of a Fuzzy Inference System and a Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System for Grading Apple Quality","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2790044749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2018.1448072","mag":"2790044749"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08839514.2018.1448072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2018.1448072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125501549","display_name":"Applied Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0883-9514","issn":["0883-9514","1087-6545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037965915","display_name":"Elpiniki I. Papageorgiou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2498-9661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51955386","display_name":"Technological Educational Institute of Thessaly","ror":"https://ror.org/04056ja87","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51955386"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145722265","display_name":"University of Thessaly","ror":"https://ror.org/04v4g9h31","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E.I Papageorgiou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Thessaly, Lamia, Greece","Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Applied Sciences (TEI) of Thessaly, Larisa, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Thessaly, Lamia, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Applied Sciences (TEI) of Thessaly, Larisa, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51955386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033599323","display_name":"\u039a. \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145722265","display_name":"University of Thessaly","ror":"https://ror.org/04v4g9h31","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Aggelopoulou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agriculture, Crop Production & Rural Environment, University of Thessaly, Magnesia, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agriculture, Crop Production & Rural Environment, University of Thessaly, Magnesia, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110434938","display_name":"T. Gemtos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145722265","display_name":"University of Thessaly","ror":"https://ror.org/04v4g9h31","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.A Gemtos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agriculture, Crop Production & Rural Environment, University of Thessaly, Magnesia, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agriculture, Crop Production & Rural Environment, University of Thessaly, Magnesia, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019770536","display_name":"G.D. Nanos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0892-4502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145722265","display_name":"University of Thessaly","ror":"https://ror.org/04v4g9h31","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.D Nanos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agriculture, Crop Production & Rural Environment, University of Thessaly, Magnesia, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agriculture, Crop Production & Rural Environment, University of Thessaly, Magnesia, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037965915"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145722265","https://openalex.org/I51955386"],"apc_list":{"value":2195,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2195},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0467,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92989823,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"3","first_page":"253","last_page":"280"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12093","display_name":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12093","display_name":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9674999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10473","display_name":"Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management","score":0.9629999995231628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-neuro-fuzzy-inference-system","display_name":"Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system","score":0.9099191427230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6956118941307068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-inference-system","display_name":"Fuzzy inference system","score":0.5849080681800842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5779313445091248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5386263132095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orchard","display_name":"Orchard","score":0.5182473659515381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.48466211557388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.4697224199771881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuro-fuzzy","display_name":"Neuro-fuzzy","score":0.46115967631340027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grading","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","score":0.45170557498931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.44911089539527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.42863529920578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.41194117069244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-control-system","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","score":0.3084835410118103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horticulture","display_name":"Horticulture","score":0.10176452994346619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.05673712491989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.053395628929138184}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186108316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352530","display_name":"Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system","level":4,"score":0.9099191427230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6956118941307068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987376176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy inference system","level":5,"score":0.5849080681800842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5779313445091248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5386263132095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780753983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236371","display_name":"Orchard","level":2,"score":0.5182473659515381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.48466211557388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.4697224199771881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29470771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4165150","display_name":"Neuro-fuzzy","level":4,"score":0.46115967631340027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777286243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591926","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.45170557498931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.44911089539527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42863529920578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.41194117069244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195975749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475705","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","level":3,"score":0.3084835410118103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.10176452994346619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.05673712491989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.053395628929138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/08839514.2018.1448072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2018.1448072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125501549","display_name":"Applied Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0883-9514","issn":["0883-9514","1087-6545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8f50ab2588124156a4216205761c6676","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8f50ab2588124156a4216205761c6676","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Artificial Intelligence, Vol 32, Iss 3, Pp 253-280 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lib.uth.gr:11615/77663","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11615/77663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400243","display_name":"University of Thessaly Institutional Repository (University of Thessaly)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145722265","host_organization_name":"University of Thessaly","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87507481","https://openalex.org/W179611734","https://openalex.org/W1515119244","https://openalex.org/W1567701099","https://openalex.org/W1847310508","https://openalex.org/W1968278741","https://openalex.org/W1971547344","https://openalex.org/W1985226263","https://openalex.org/W1986678950","https://openalex.org/W1993820377","https://openalex.org/W2001379895","https://openalex.org/W2019207321","https://openalex.org/W2020822564","https://openalex.org/W2028389683","https://openalex.org/W2028470267","https://openalex.org/W2050255343","https://openalex.org/W2059633368","https://openalex.org/W2072965785","https://openalex.org/W2077122677","https://openalex.org/W2079325629","https://openalex.org/W2081943952","https://openalex.org/W2090890948","https://openalex.org/W2092527595","https://openalex.org/W2095558420","https://openalex.org/W2098888435","https://openalex.org/W2103414828","https://openalex.org/W2106504576","https://openalex.org/W2111786023","https://openalex.org/W2114841554","https://openalex.org/W2114918406","https://openalex.org/W2117405177","https://openalex.org/W2130600976","https://openalex.org/W2133286538","https://openalex.org/W2133321814","https://openalex.org/W2159047538","https://openalex.org/W2165550819","https://openalex.org/W2184181137","https://openalex.org/W2343933642","https://openalex.org/W2466512847","https://openalex.org/W2481324571","https://openalex.org/W2502584513","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4255271639","https://openalex.org/W4312750805"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2785395359","https://openalex.org/W2181415496","https://openalex.org/W3199050383","https://openalex.org/W1549951490","https://openalex.org/W2247295643","https://openalex.org/W4322732584","https://openalex.org/W2111426611","https://openalex.org/W2477660228","https://openalex.org/W2922721683","https://openalex.org/W3144388600"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,87],"research":[2],"work,":[3],"a":[4,91,104,195],"fuzzy":[5,211,214],"inference":[6,13],"system":[7,14],"(FIS)":[8],"and":[9,37,112,119,144,172,174,179,213],"an":[10,68,114],"adaptive":[11],"neuro-fuzzy":[12],"(ANFIS)":[15],"were":[16,149],"developed":[17],"to":[18,46,52,55,66,77],"classify":[19,78],"apple":[20,80],"total":[21,59,81],"quality":[22,27,96,100,129,132],"based":[23,108,116,125],"on":[24,109,117,126,198],"some":[25],"fruit":[26,30,95],"properties,":[28],"i.e.,":[29],"mass,":[31],"flesh":[32],"firmness,":[33],"soluble":[34],"solids":[35],"content":[36],"skin":[38],"color.":[39],"The":[40,61,83,131,147,155,200],"knowledge":[41,111],"from":[42,75,187],"experts":[43],"was":[44,64,135,158],"used":[45,65],"construct":[47,67],"the":[48,58,79,121,127,161,185,188,192,203,206],"FIS":[49,156],"in":[50,137],"order":[51],"be":[53],"able":[54],"efficiently":[56],"categorize":[57],"quality.":[60,82],"historical":[62],"data":[63,76,165],"ANFIS":[69,115,193],"model,":[70],"which":[71,106],"uses":[72],"rules":[73],"extracted":[74],"innovative":[84],"points":[85],"of":[86,94,123,133,166,205],"work":[88],"are":[89],"(i)":[90],"clear":[92],"presentation":[93],"after":[97],"aggregating":[98],"four":[99],"parameters":[101],"by":[102,152],"developing":[103],"FIS,":[105],"is":[107],"experts\u2019":[110],"next":[113],"data,":[118],"(ii)":[120],"classification":[122],"apples":[124,134,148],"above":[128],"parameters.":[130],"graded":[136,151],"five":[138],"categories:":[139],"excellent,":[140],"good,":[141],"medium,":[142],"poor":[143],"very":[145],"poor.":[146],"also":[150],"agricultural":[153],"experts.":[154],"model":[157],"evaluated":[159],"at":[160],"same":[162],"orchard":[163],"for":[164],"three":[167],"subsequent":[168],"years":[169],"(2005,":[170],"2006":[171],"2007)":[173],"it":[175],"showed":[176,202],"83.54%,":[177],"92.73%":[178],"96.36%":[180],"respective":[181],"average":[182],"agreements":[183],"with":[184],"results":[186],"human":[189],"expert,":[190],"whereas":[191],"provided":[194],"lower":[196],"accuracy":[197],"prediction.":[199],"evaluation":[201],"superiority":[204],"proposed":[207],"expert-based":[208],"approach":[209],"using":[210],"sets":[212],"logic.":[215],"\u00a9":[216],"2018":[217],"Taylor":[218],"&":[219],"Francis.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2018-03-29T00:00:00"}