{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2317587174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2016.1138777","title":"An Intelligent Energy Management Mechanism for Electric Vehicles","display_name":"An Intelligent Energy Management Mechanism for Electric Vehicles","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-02-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2317587174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2016.1138777","mag":"2317587174"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08839514.2016.1138777","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2016.1138777","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125501549","display_name":"Applied Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0883-9514","issn":["0883-9514","1087-6545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091460546","display_name":"Chenn\u2010Jung Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0174-0831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33096239","display_name":"National Dong Hwa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mng9617","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chenn-Jung Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan","Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110235386","display_name":"Kai\u2010Wen Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33096239","display_name":"National Dong Hwa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mng9617","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai-Wen Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083586947","display_name":"Heng-Ming Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33096239","display_name":"National Dong Hwa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mng9617","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heng-Ming Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112086827","display_name":"Hsiu-Hui Liao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33096239","display_name":"National Dong Hwa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mng9617","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsiu-Hui Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009048111","display_name":"Han Wen Tsai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33096239","display_name":"National Dong Hwa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mng9617","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Wen Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066873159","display_name":"Sheng-Yuan Chien","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33096239","display_name":"National Dong Hwa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mng9617","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng-Yuan Chien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091460546"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"],"apc_list":{"value":2195,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2195},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3564,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62810322,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"2","first_page":"125","last_page":"152"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.7311166524887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7179192900657654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.6988814473152161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.556190550327301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charging-station","display_name":"Charging station","score":0.5383942723274231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5265610218048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5186557173728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4939747452735901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.4569466710090637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.44033175706863403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.35994771122932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.29818713665008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.29389387369155884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2791960537433624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10591322183609009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.10264363884925842}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.7311166524887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7179192900657654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.6988814473152161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.556190550327301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779607880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2140665","display_name":"Charging station","level":4,"score":0.5383942723274231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5265610218048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5186557173728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4939747452735901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.4569466710090637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.44033175706863403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.35994771122932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.29818713665008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.29389387369155884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2791960537433624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10591322183609009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.10264363884925842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/08839514.2016.1138777","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2016.1138777","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125501549","display_name":"Applied Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0883-9514","issn":["0883-9514","1087-6545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976606993","https://openalex.org/W1979097584","https://openalex.org/W1983585672","https://openalex.org/W2031464736","https://openalex.org/W2078834385","https://openalex.org/W2086591360","https://openalex.org/W2100586428","https://openalex.org/W2103253102","https://openalex.org/W2106296901","https://openalex.org/W2107474614","https://openalex.org/W2119418624","https://openalex.org/W2121528598","https://openalex.org/W2127691422","https://openalex.org/W2130528655","https://openalex.org/W2135797872","https://openalex.org/W2138426230","https://openalex.org/W2148719979","https://openalex.org/W2149491889","https://openalex.org/W2158592959","https://openalex.org/W2168747298","https://openalex.org/W2171878998"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2981497404","https://openalex.org/W2362149433","https://openalex.org/W4378211444","https://openalex.org/W3203839526","https://openalex.org/W2156399915","https://openalex.org/W4310614479","https://openalex.org/W2084958424","https://openalex.org/W4226096579","https://openalex.org/W1974258700","https://openalex.org/W2155847504"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electric":[0],"vehicles":[1,38],"(EVs)":[2],"have":[3,16,289],"become":[4],"increasingly":[5],"popular":[6],"all":[7],"over":[8],"the":[9,23,40,48,67,92,107,112,129,143,173,202,207,219,224,234,243,249,256,263,285],"world":[10],"in":[11,43,64,95,103,124,195,200],"recent":[12],"years.":[13],"Many":[14],"countries":[15],"been":[17],"offering":[18],"reward":[19],"policies":[20],"and":[21,29,55,70,111,229,232],"facilitating":[22],"establishment":[24,50],"of":[25,36,45,51,88,115,161,209,226,252,292],"EV":[26,52,79,140,150,174],"charging":[27,53,93,132,154,228,257],"stations":[28,32,54,58,94],"battery":[30,56,135,227],"exchange":[31,57,136,230],"to":[33,61,85,97,100,106,142,171,175,198,237],"encourage":[34],"use":[35,87],"these":[37],"by":[39],"public.":[41],"However,":[42],"terms":[44],"electricity":[46,72,102,109,239],"demand,":[47],"rapid":[49],"may":[59],"lead":[60],"significant":[62],"increases":[63],"peak":[65,236],"loads,":[66],"contracted":[68],"capacities,":[69],"basic":[71],"charges.":[73],"In":[74],"this":[75,125,196],"work,":[76],"an":[77,139,149,210],"intelligent":[78],"energy":[80,211],"management":[81,167,212,272],"mechanism":[82,221],"is":[83,122,158,169],"proposed":[84,220],"make":[86],"scheduling":[89],"systems":[90],"for":[91,127,138,181,254,274],"order":[96],"determine":[98],"when":[99],"store":[101],"batteries":[104],"according":[105,141],"real-time":[108],"price":[110],"recharging":[113,119,244],"requirements":[114],"EVs.":[116],"Meanwhile,":[117,242],"a":[118,164,177,184],"suggestion":[120,245],"module":[121,168,246],"presented":[123],"work":[126,197],"locating":[128],"most":[130],"suitable":[131,178],"station":[133,137,155],"or":[134],"available":[144],"information":[145],"on":[146,284],"hand.":[147],"When":[148],"cannot":[151],"reach":[152],"any":[153],"because":[156,287],"it":[157],"running":[159],"out":[160,291],"electric":[162],"power,":[163],"mobile":[165,179,270],"CV":[166,180,271],"used":[170],"assist":[172,199],"find":[176],"recharging.":[182],"Notably,":[183],"well-known":[185],"machine":[186],"learning":[187],"technique,":[188],"multiobjective":[189,203],"particle":[190],"swarm":[191],"optimization,":[192],"was":[193],"employed":[194],"solving":[201],"optimization":[204],"problems":[205],"during":[206],"design":[208],"mechanism.":[213],"The":[214,269],"experimental":[215],"results":[216],"show":[217],"that":[218],"can":[222,247,277],"balance":[223],"loading":[225],"stations,":[231,258],"lower":[233],"load":[235],"keep":[238],"cost":[240],"down.":[241],"decrease":[248],"driving":[250],"distance":[251],"EVs":[253,280],"finding":[255],"as":[259,261],"well":[260],"decreasing":[262],"waiting":[264],"time":[265],"wasted":[266],"while":[267],"charging.":[268],"module,":[273],"its":[275],"part,":[276],"effectively":[278],"prevent":[279],"from":[281],"becoming":[282],"stranded":[283],"road":[286],"they":[288],"run":[290],"electricity.":[293]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-09T07:52:08.696243","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}