{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3187355702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2021.1912936","title":"Designing Effective Mobile Health Apps: Does Combining Behavior Change Techniques Really Create Synergies?","display_name":"Designing Effective Mobile Health Apps: Does Combining Behavior Change Techniques Really Create Synergies?","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3187355702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2021.1912936","mag":"3187355702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/07421222.2021.1912936","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2021.1912936","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9954729","display_name":"Journal of Management Information Systems","issn_l":"0742-1222","issn":["0742-1222","1557-928X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061170560","display_name":"Kai Spohrer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8659-7554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177802217","display_name":"University of Mannheim","ror":"https://ror.org/031bsb921","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kai Spohrer","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Management and Information Systems, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Management and Information Systems, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070669779","display_name":"Monica Fallon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5007-1294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177802217","display_name":"University of Mannheim","ror":"https://ror.org/031bsb921","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monica Fallon","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Management and Information Systems, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Management and Information Systems, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006698236","display_name":"Hartmut Hoehle","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177802217","display_name":"University of Mannheim","ror":"https://ror.org/031bsb921","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132032","display_name":"Institute for Enterprise Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02n94hw85","country_code":"DE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217","https://openalex.org/I4210132032"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hartmut Hoehle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Enterprise Systems, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Enterprise Systems, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177802217","https://openalex.org/I4210132032"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039252960","display_name":"Armin Heinzl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9886-9596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177802217","display_name":"University of Mannheim","ror":"https://ror.org/031bsb921","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armin Heinzl","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Management and Information Systems, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Management and Information Systems, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061170560"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8621,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95094126,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"2","first_page":"517","last_page":"545"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mhealth","display_name":"mHealth","score":0.8792089819908142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavior-change","display_name":"Behavior change","score":0.5615125894546509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5371232032775879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artifact","display_name":"Artifact (error)","score":0.5099755525588989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.41287457942962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3715422749519348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3694881498813629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.35051190853118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.35026925802230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.2791692018508911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11610400676727295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779363104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17069079","display_name":"mHealth","level":3,"score":0.8792089819908142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14262774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4880695","display_name":"Behavior change","level":2,"score":0.5615125894546509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5371232032775879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779010991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2720909","display_name":"Artifact (error)","level":2,"score":0.5099755525588989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.41287457942962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3715422749519348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3694881498813629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35051190853118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.35026925802230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2791692018508911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11610400676727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/07421222.2021.1912936","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2021.1912936","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9954729","display_name":"Journal of Management Information Systems","issn_l":"0742-1222","issn":["0742-1222","1557-928X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ub-madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de:59296","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/59296/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196315","display_name":"MADOC (University of Mannheim)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177802217","host_organization_name":"University of Mannheim","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Zeitschriftenartikel"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36095032","https://openalex.org/W62247652","https://openalex.org/W132906416","https://openalex.org/W324885528","https://openalex.org/W1481354592","https://openalex.org/W1537141504","https://openalex.org/W1770026754","https://openalex.org/W1847439038","https://openalex.org/W1912626880","https://openalex.org/W1964157254","https://openalex.org/W1966224701","https://openalex.org/W1967390644","https://openalex.org/W1969321932","https://openalex.org/W2050661336","https://openalex.org/W2057181385","https://openalex.org/W2059528567","https://openalex.org/W2077422864","https://openalex.org/W2081430061","https://openalex.org/W2086310388","https://openalex.org/W2091261347","https://openalex.org/W2092862146","https://openalex.org/W2095752991","https://openalex.org/W2099007243","https://openalex.org/W2099647042","https://openalex.org/W2100379340","https://openalex.org/W2104379246","https://openalex.org/W2110799735","https://openalex.org/W2112204913","https://openalex.org/W2116446078","https://openalex.org/W2126335261","https://openalex.org/W2138312301","https://openalex.org/W2140170209","https://openalex.org/W2142241043","https://openalex.org/W2144816153","https://openalex.org/W2156671921","https://openalex.org/W2157300266","https://openalex.org/W2169434152","https://openalex.org/W2169530826","https://openalex.org/W2280115954","https://openalex.org/W2286621504","https://openalex.org/W2505437373","https://openalex.org/W2516040209","https://openalex.org/W2546565370","https://openalex.org/W2560361416","https://openalex.org/W2589774185","https://openalex.org/W2597427880","https://openalex.org/W2604200574","https://openalex.org/W2622838936","https://openalex.org/W2739904528","https://openalex.org/W2768108654","https://openalex.org/W2782131469","https://openalex.org/W2802074957","https://openalex.org/W2896109619","https://openalex.org/W2905879257","https://openalex.org/W2930779706","https://openalex.org/W2936378293","https://openalex.org/W2948290265","https://openalex.org/W2984337279","https://openalex.org/W3007177564","https://openalex.org/W3035546330","https://openalex.org/W3082837871","https://openalex.org/W3098277899","https://openalex.org/W4245267323","https://openalex.org/W4256689731"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3176210869","https://openalex.org/W3157260717","https://openalex.org/W2890551606","https://openalex.org/W52840052","https://openalex.org/W2806578822","https://openalex.org/W2985588990","https://openalex.org/W2798005616","https://openalex.org/W2980005435","https://openalex.org/W4255027695","https://openalex.org/W2896565512"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"several":[1],"theories":[2,64,147],"could":[3],"be":[4],"applied":[5],"to":[6,78,176],"stimulate":[7],"mobile":[8],"health":[9,15],"(mHealth)":[10],"use":[11,177],"and":[12,24,31,48,68,85,95,113,130,151],"change":[13,29,53,83,183],"people\u2019s":[14],"behaviors,":[16],"theory-driven":[17],"mHealth":[18,89,98,173,187],"designs":[19],"are":[20,160],"scarce.":[21],"Instead,":[22],"developers":[23,174],"researchers":[25],"often":[26],"implement":[27],"behavior":[28,52,82,182],"techniques":[30,34,54,84,184],"mix":[32],"multiple":[33],"without":[35],"explicitly":[36],"considering":[37],"their":[38,86,135],"underlying":[39],"theoretical":[40],"mechanisms.":[41],"We":[42,91],"call":[43],"this":[44],"practice":[45],"into":[46],"question":[47],"propose":[49],"that":[50,120],"combining":[51,180],"does":[55],"not":[56],"necessarily":[57],"result":[58],"in":[59,74],"synergistic":[60],"effects.":[61],"Drawing":[62],"on":[63],"of":[65,81,127,148,157,166,168],"protection":[66,128,149],"motivation":[67,129,150],"social":[69,131,152],"upward":[70,132,153],"comparison,":[71,133],"we":[72,118],"engage":[73],"explanatory":[75],"design":[76],"theorizing":[77],"understand":[79],"interactions":[80],"implications":[87],"for":[88,100,146],"design.":[90],"design,":[92],"theorize":[93],"about,":[94],"evaluate":[96],"four":[97],"prototypes":[99],"stress":[101],"alleviation.":[102],"In":[103],"a":[104,114,123],"five-week":[105],"field":[106],"experiment":[107],"with":[108],"n":[109],"=":[110],"138":[111],"participants":[112],"subsequent":[115],"qualitative":[116],"substantiation,":[117],"show":[119],"there":[121],"is":[122],"negative":[124],"interaction":[125],"effect":[126],"rendering":[134],"combined":[136],"application":[137],"less":[138],"effective.":[139],"Our":[140],"findings":[141],"elicit":[142],"mutual":[143],"boundary":[144],"conditions":[145],"comparison.":[154],"If":[155],"mechanisms":[156,167],"one":[158,186],"theory":[159],"present,":[161],"they":[162],"restrict":[163],"the":[164,169],"effectiveness":[165],"other":[170],"theory.":[171],"Thus,":[172],"need":[175],"caution":[178],"when":[179],"different":[181],"within":[185],"artifact.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}