{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1483386069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2003.11045773","title":"Information Technology Investments and Firms' Performance--A Duopoly Perspective","display_name":"Information Technology Investments and Firms' Performance--A Duopoly Perspective","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1483386069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2003.11045773","mag":"1483386069"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/07421222.2003.11045773","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2003.11045773","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9954729","display_name":"Journal of Management Information Systems","issn_l":"0742-1222","issn":["0742-1222","1557-928X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047243184","display_name":"Jing Quan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5318-809X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133369","display_name":"Decision Sciences (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03gcvf773","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133369"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9364636","display_name":"Salisbury University","ror":"https://ror.org/029gwvs11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9364636"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JING \"JIM\" QUAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["a  Department of Information and, Decision Sciences in Franklin P. Purdue School of Business at Salisbury University","Department of Information and, Decision Sciences in Franklin P. Purdue School of Business at Salisbury University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a  Department of Information and, Decision Sciences in Franklin P. Purdue School of Business at Salisbury University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133369","https://openalex.org/I9364636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and, Decision Sciences in Franklin P. Purdue School of Business at Salisbury University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9364636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110374419","display_name":"Qing Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1982-4053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63772739","display_name":"Florida Atlantic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p8w6387","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"QING HU","raw_affiliation_strings":["b  Department of Information Technology and Operations Management in the College of Business at Florida Atlantic University","Department of Information Technology and Operations Management in the College of Business at Florida Atlantic University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"b  Department of Information Technology and Operations Management in the College of Business at Florida Atlantic University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology and Operations Management in the College of Business at Florida Atlantic University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000821847","display_name":"Paul Hart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-3654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63772739","display_name":"Florida Atlantic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p8w6387","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"PAUL J. HART","raw_affiliation_strings":["c  Department of Information, Technology and Operations Management at Florida Atlantic University in Boca Raton","Department of Information, Technology and Operations Management at Florida Atlantic University in Boca Raton"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"c  Department of Information, Technology and Operations Management at Florida Atlantic University in Boca Raton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information, Technology and Operations Management at Florida Atlantic University in Boca Raton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.998,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98191843,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"121","last_page":"158"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11938","display_name":"ERP Systems Implementation and Impact","score":0.9739999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duopoly","display_name":"Duopoly","score":0.7402422428131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.6873291730880737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.5717247724533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4928762912750244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology","display_name":"Information technology","score":0.42185020446777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3875803053379059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.34617578983306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.3220687508583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.28077232837677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.26565009355545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cournot-competition","display_name":"Cournot competition","score":0.1283826231956482}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180456769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750207","display_name":"Duopoly","level":3,"score":0.7402422428131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6873291730880737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5717247724533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4928762912750244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.42185020446777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3875803053379059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.34617578983306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3220687508583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28077232837677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.26565009355545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16520705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q601799","display_name":"Cournot competition","level":2,"score":0.1283826231956482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/07421222.2003.11045773","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2003.11045773","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9954729","display_name":"Journal of Management Information Systems","issn_l":"0742-1222","issn":["0742-1222","1557-928X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497047442","https://openalex.org/W1499251543","https://openalex.org/W1530756071","https://openalex.org/W1562362595","https://openalex.org/W1591668892","https://openalex.org/W1978484347","https://openalex.org/W1979112013","https://openalex.org/W1994606523","https://openalex.org/W1997079990","https://openalex.org/W2011078751","https://openalex.org/W2014316100","https://openalex.org/W2025028016","https://openalex.org/W2028887564","https://openalex.org/W2031981814","https://openalex.org/W2036417671","https://openalex.org/W2044732380","https://openalex.org/W2045406487","https://openalex.org/W2045449564","https://openalex.org/W2069259185","https://openalex.org/W2079086215","https://openalex.org/W2082238712","https://openalex.org/W2101359952","https://openalex.org/W2141954228","https://openalex.org/W2143559000","https://openalex.org/W2146740775","https://openalex.org/W2151169308","https://openalex.org/W2159803430","https://openalex.org/W2162745390","https://openalex.org/W2171635164","https://openalex.org/W2247186137","https://openalex.org/W3149210386","https://openalex.org/W3149395617","https://openalex.org/W3203931103"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007235908","https://openalex.org/W1482185818","https://openalex.org/W2236171294","https://openalex.org/W2365384532","https://openalex.org/W1590622624","https://openalex.org/W2064889150","https://openalex.org/W2069562239","https://openalex.org/W2969940344","https://openalex.org/W1517896197","https://openalex.org/W2080439485"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,12,34,62,75,96,101,107,118,135,154,164,192,200,226],"past":[2],"two":[3],"decades,":[4],"numerous":[5],"empirical":[6],"studies":[7,29],"have":[8,30],"been":[9],"conducted":[10],"on":[11,67,140,148,172,199,205],"contribution":[13],"of":[14,23,64,100,120,137,158,202],"information":[15],"technology":[16],"(IT)":[17],"to":[18,32,46,60,77,95,151,182],"productivity":[19,206],"and":[20,70,98,103,109,156,160,166,174,207],"other":[21,91],"measures":[22],"firm":[24,48,68,81,108,165],"performance.":[25],"However,":[26],"few":[27],"theoretical":[28],"attempted":[31],"explain":[33],"contingencies":[35],"under":[36,115,128],"which":[37,78,229],"IT":[38,65,84,121,138,203,223],"investments":[39,66,85,122,139,204,224],"may":[40,42],"or":[41],"not":[43,124],"be":[44],"valuable":[45],"a":[47,50,56,79,87,143,188,196,211],"in":[49,142,153,180,187,228],"competitive":[51],"market.":[52,190],"This":[53],"research":[54],"proposes":[55],"duopoly":[57,144],"competition":[58],"model":[59],"study":[61],"impacts":[63],"performance":[69],"productivity.":[71],"We":[72,112,131,214],"show":[73,133],"that":[74,134,216],"extent":[76],"profit-maximizing":[80],"benefits":[82],"from":[83],"is":[86,232],"function":[88],"of,":[89],"among":[90],"things,":[92],"market":[93,149,183,227],"sensitivities":[94,150],"price":[97,155,193,234],"quality":[99,157,208,237],"products":[102,159],"services":[104,161],"offered":[105,162],"by":[106,163],"its":[110,167],"competitor.":[111],"demonstrate":[113],"that,":[114],"duopolistic":[116],"competition,":[117],"effects":[119],"are":[123,146,218],"as":[125,127,169,171],"deterministic":[126],"monopolistic":[129],"competition.":[130],"further":[132],"effect":[136,198],"productivity,":[141],"market,":[145],"contingent":[147],"changes":[152],"competitor,":[168],"well":[170],"fixed":[173],"overhead":[175],"costs":[176],"being":[177],"sufficiently":[178],"large":[179],"relation":[181],"size--an":[184],"important":[185],"condition":[186],"monopoly":[189],"Especially,":[191],"sensitivity":[194,209],"has":[195,210],"positive":[197],"impact":[201],"negative":[212],"effect.":[213],"submit":[215],"firms":[217],"better":[219],"off":[220],"making":[221],"efficiency-enhancing":[222],"if":[225],"they":[230],"operate":[231],"more":[233],"sensitive":[235],"than":[236],"sensitive.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}