{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2158342889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.1990.11517898","title":"Systems Development in Information Systems Research","display_name":"Systems Development in Information Systems Research","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2158342889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.1990.11517898","mag":"2158342889"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/07421222.1990.11517898","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.1990.11517898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9954729","display_name":"Journal of Management Information Systems","issn_l":"0742-1222","issn":["0742-1222","1557-928X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112712257","display_name":"Jay F. Nunamaker","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jay F. Nunamaker","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043009799","display_name":"Minder Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minder Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["View further author information"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"View further author information","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061516085","display_name":"Titus D. M. Purdin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Titus D.M. Purdin","raw_affiliation_strings":["View further author information"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"View further author information","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0416,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1210,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94459956,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"89","last_page":"106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7401549220085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5715122818946838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/premise","display_name":"Premise","score":0.559738039970398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development","display_name":"Development (topology)","score":0.5537588596343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.5335225462913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.5307092070579529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/method-engineering","display_name":"Method engineering","score":0.5052924752235413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.47316843271255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.46642690896987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development-process","display_name":"Software development process","score":0.42236340045928955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-development","display_name":"Research development","score":0.42023777961730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.41298046708106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3955194652080536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.39157429337501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.30415427684783936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.30383753776550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1659238636493683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12691327929496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.12095248699188232}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7401549220085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5715122818946838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778023277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321703","display_name":"Premise","level":2,"score":0.559738039970398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5266672","display_name":"Development (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5537588596343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.5335225462913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.5307092070579529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185041570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6823697","display_name":"Method engineering","level":2,"score":0.5052924752235413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.47316843271255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.46642690896987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180152950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904257","display_name":"Software development process","level":4,"score":0.42236340045928955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778734332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315082","display_name":"Research development","level":3,"score":0.42023777961730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.41298046708106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3955194652080536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.39157429337501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.30415427684783936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.30383753776550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1659238636493683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12691327929496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.12095248699188232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/07421222.1990.11517898","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.1990.11517898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9954729","display_name":"Journal of Management Information Systems","issn_l":"0742-1222","issn":["0742-1222","1557-928X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19949041","https://openalex.org/W84770293","https://openalex.org/W111593824","https://openalex.org/W129969693","https://openalex.org/W242349251","https://openalex.org/W326606623","https://openalex.org/W346237957","https://openalex.org/W574495245","https://openalex.org/W627936580","https://openalex.org/W658282897","https://openalex.org/W658430526","https://openalex.org/W1480197836","https://openalex.org/W1483185796","https://openalex.org/W1490222208","https://openalex.org/W1505648523","https://openalex.org/W1505786446","https://openalex.org/W1505802137","https://openalex.org/W1527944521","https://openalex.org/W1544913554","https://openalex.org/W1545856227","https://openalex.org/W1578743203","https://openalex.org/W1584240786","https://openalex.org/W1597882039","https://openalex.org/W1604070650","https://openalex.org/W1607134799","https://openalex.org/W1634320320","https://openalex.org/W1965602425","https://openalex.org/W1965747070","https://openalex.org/W1980705046","https://openalex.org/W1980969509","https://openalex.org/W1983718854","https://openalex.org/W1985449307","https://openalex.org/W1994718921","https://openalex.org/W1997402591","https://openalex.org/W2006771055","https://openalex.org/W2042028730","https://openalex.org/W2043297678","https://openalex.org/W2045571829","https://openalex.org/W2046571546","https://openalex.org/W2048055472","https://openalex.org/W2049546814","https://openalex.org/W2063984628","https://openalex.org/W2066675159","https://openalex.org/W2072549762","https://openalex.org/W2082469800","https://openalex.org/W2086306918","https://openalex.org/W2088568710","https://openalex.org/W2088643713","https://openalex.org/W2100029058","https://openalex.org/W2107232214","https://openalex.org/W2107399130","https://openalex.org/W2119047798","https://openalex.org/W2123684142","https://openalex.org/W2133750853","https://openalex.org/W2142098074","https://openalex.org/W2155741178","https://openalex.org/W2158046522","https://openalex.org/W2171239887","https://openalex.org/W2171763446","https://openalex.org/W2171816001","https://openalex.org/W2172287543","https://openalex.org/W2235522541","https://openalex.org/W2465917026","https://openalex.org/W2569527162","https://openalex.org/W2798566072","https://openalex.org/W3006457170","https://openalex.org/W3143351655","https://openalex.org/W3144156710","https://openalex.org/W4206733876","https://openalex.org/W4231048542","https://openalex.org/W4235336266","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3105511281","https://openalex.org/W983931886","https://openalex.org/W2472680075","https://openalex.org/W2088382486","https://openalex.org/W4292756589","https://openalex.org/W2566085182","https://openalex.org/W2886008366","https://openalex.org/W1982511054","https://openalex.org/W2161671990","https://openalex.org/W1845068655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{":In":[0],"this":[1,40],"paper,":[2],"the":[3,24,43,116,121,131,174,192],"use":[4,52],"of":[5,26,39,119,173,181,191],"systems":[6,13,27,71,94,102,122,135,166,175],"development":[7,28,95,103,123,136,177],"as":[8,29],"a":[9,30,87,97,109],"methodology":[10,32,41],"in":[11,33,42,46,54,79],"information":[12],"(is)":[14],"research":[15,31,35,66,99,104,124,139,155,161,183,193],"is":[16,34,36,48,65,76,83,96,106,115,126,130,154,159],"described":[17],"and":[18,57,74,137,143,148,170,178],"defended.":[19],"A":[20,101],"framework":[21],"to":[22,85,91,187],"explain":[23],"nature":[25],"proposed.":[37,77],"Use":[38],"engineering":[44],"field":[45],"general":[47],"compared":[49],"with":[50],"its":[51],"specifically":[53],"computer":[55,58],"science":[56],"engineering.":[59],"An":[60],"integrated":[61,146],"program":[62],"for":[63],"conducting":[64],"that":[67,93,134,144,160,179],"incorporates":[68],"theory":[69],"building,":[70],"development,":[72,167],"experimentation,":[73,168],"observation":[75],"Progress":[78],"several":[80],"application":[81],"domains":[82],"reviewed":[84],"provide":[86],"basis":[88],"upon":[89],"which":[90,114],"argue":[92],"valid":[98],"methodology.":[100],"process":[105],"presented":[107],"from":[108,165],"methodological":[110],"perspective.":[111],"Software":[112],"engineering,":[113],"basic":[117],"method":[118],"applying":[120],"methodology,":[125],"then":[127],"discussed.":[128],"It":[129],"authors\u2019":[132],"belief":[133],"other":[138],"methodologies":[140],"are":[141,185],"complementary":[142],"an":[145],"multi-dimensional":[147],"multimethodological":[149],"approach":[150],"will":[151],"generate":[152],"fruitful":[153],"results.":[156],"The":[157],"premise":[158],"contributions":[162],"can":[163],"result":[164],"observation,":[169],"performance":[171],"testing":[172],"under":[176],"all":[180],"these":[182],"approaches":[184],"needed":[186],"investigate":[188],"different":[189],"aspects":[190],"question.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":59},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":63},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":70},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":71},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":86}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
