{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366829721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07370024.2023.2195850","title":"Trigger motion and interface optimization of an eye-controlled human-computer interaction system based on voluntary eye blinks","display_name":"Trigger motion and interface optimization of an eye-controlled human-computer interaction system based on voluntary eye blinks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366829721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07370024.2023.2195850"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/07370024.2023.2195850","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07370024.2023.2195850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2481449237","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"0737-0024","issn":["0737-0024","1532-7051"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101084365","display_name":"Guorui Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-7070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guo-Rui Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Design, School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Design and Human Factors Lab, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Design, School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Design and Human Factors Lab, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101321778","display_name":"Jiaxin He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3492-5529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia-Xin He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Design, School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Design, School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018055568","display_name":"Chun\u2010Hsien Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2193-5270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Hsien Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Design and Human Factors Lab, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Design and Human Factors Lab, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033818402","display_name":"Yafeng Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5572-3770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ya-Feng Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Design, School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Design, School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100322320","display_name":"Lan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1004-8588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Design Arts and Media, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design Arts and Media, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101471556","display_name":"Tianyu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9212-9236"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tian-Yu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Design, School of Creative Design, Zhejiang College of Security Technology, Wenzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Design, School of Creative Design, Zhejiang College of Security Technology, Wenzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033818402"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0617,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91487172,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"5-6","first_page":"472","last_page":"502"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10997","display_name":"Ocular Surface and Contact Lens","score":0.9747999906539917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.8454382419586182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.660641610622406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement","display_name":"Eye movement","score":0.578696072101593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.5531962513923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.551489531993866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.514502763748169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.4555765688419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-motion","display_name":"Human motion","score":0.4530671238899231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.4200739860534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3983778953552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.29062604904174805}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.8454382419586182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.660641610622406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.578696072101593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.5531962513923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.551489531993866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.514502763748169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4555765688419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986578859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657632","display_name":"Human motion","level":3,"score":0.4530671238899231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4200739860534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3983778953552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29062604904174805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/07370024.2023.2195850","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07370024.2023.2195850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2481449237","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"0737-0024","issn":["0737-0024","1532-7051"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/170002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/170002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8501865287","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72171044","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8867227061","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20200058069002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326181","funder_display_name":"National Aerospace Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326181","display_name":"National Aerospace Science Foundation of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W342588626","https://openalex.org/W1540054557","https://openalex.org/W1543328955","https://openalex.org/W1966715919","https://openalex.org/W1966983808","https://openalex.org/W1968080309","https://openalex.org/W1976105143","https://openalex.org/W1979038477","https://openalex.org/W1979630148","https://openalex.org/W1979660864","https://openalex.org/W1979784436","https://openalex.org/W1979845503","https://openalex.org/W1992363205","https://openalex.org/W1993687497","https://openalex.org/W1995424040","https://openalex.org/W2002492663","https://openalex.org/W2011187025","https://openalex.org/W2011826874","https://openalex.org/W2015659413","https://openalex.org/W2016491048","https://openalex.org/W2025660839","https://openalex.org/W2026558133","https://openalex.org/W2038819237","https://openalex.org/W2039286803","https://openalex.org/W2056319750","https://openalex.org/W2064694999","https://openalex.org/W2067812665","https://openalex.org/W2072704028","https://openalex.org/W2077379736","https://openalex.org/W2089623033","https://openalex.org/W2105403760","https://openalex.org/W2111201409","https://openalex.org/W2112402982","https://openalex.org/W2137842460","https://openalex.org/W2153076044","https://openalex.org/W2153206456","https://openalex.org/W2154828048","https://openalex.org/W2160951686","https://openalex.org/W2167020116","https://openalex.org/W2174829974","https://openalex.org/W2203696977","https://openalex.org/W2286482604","https://openalex.org/W2294760526","https://openalex.org/W2341887419","https://openalex.org/W2362041273","https://openalex.org/W2391194679","https://openalex.org/W2471602308","https://openalex.org/W2472538491","https://openalex.org/W2499173364","https://openalex.org/W2518138088","https://openalex.org/W2547097813","https://openalex.org/W2553277906","https://openalex.org/W2557553010","https://openalex.org/W2573622991","https://openalex.org/W2608298913","https://openalex.org/W2742428180","https://openalex.org/W2749703923","https://openalex.org/W2755350739","https://openalex.org/W2767150316","https://openalex.org/W2767283963","https://openalex.org/W2767408753","https://openalex.org/W2890325356","https://openalex.org/W2901485992","https://openalex.org/W2918182042","https://openalex.org/W2941634026","https://openalex.org/W2943554289","https://openalex.org/W2976435801","https://openalex.org/W2980105727","https://openalex.org/W2995138435","https://openalex.org/W2995666527","https://openalex.org/W3025096939","https://openalex.org/W3047138666","https://openalex.org/W3085650329","https://openalex.org/W3097895774","https://openalex.org/W3121948107","https://openalex.org/W3125878135","https://openalex.org/W3133969202","https://openalex.org/W3172403884","https://openalex.org/W4214564305","https://openalex.org/W4237568571","https://openalex.org/W4250550464","https://openalex.org/W4253572436","https://openalex.org/W4289619803","https://openalex.org/W6632633454","https://openalex.org/W7006703021"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088296826","https://openalex.org/W4388773178","https://openalex.org/W2535695755","https://openalex.org/W3023159342","https://openalex.org/W2964665664","https://openalex.org/W1967753606","https://openalex.org/W2370440266","https://openalex.org/W4384434815","https://openalex.org/W1701036363","https://openalex.org/W1561131412"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Eye-controlled":[0],"human-computer":[1],"interaction":[2,108],"(ECHCI)":[3],"attracts":[4],"attention":[5],"for":[6,153],"its":[7],"human-centered,":[8],"natural":[9],"and":[10,29,51,64,82,104,111,132,175,191],"direct":[11],"operation":[12,30,130],"characteristics.":[13],"The":[14,166],"most":[15],"common":[16],"ECHCI":[17],"trigger":[18,44],"motion":[19,37,70],"is":[20],"\u201cgazing,\u201d":[21],"which":[22,156,183],"causes":[23],"Midas":[24,172],"Touch":[25,173],"problems,":[26],"lowering":[27],"usability":[28,154],"experience.":[31],"This":[32],"paper":[33,170],"innovatively":[34],"proposed":[35],"using":[36],"combinations":[38],"based":[39],"on":[40,57,119,142],"blinking":[41],"as":[42,137],"the":[43,58,69,89,93,95,98,100,105,115,138,143,177],"of":[45,61,86,179,196],"interactive":[46],"objects":[47],"(IOs).":[48],"Trigger":[49],"motions":[50],"IO":[52,90,96],"design":[53],"parameters":[54],"were":[55],"explored":[56],"platform":[59],"consisting":[60],"Tobii":[62],"eye-tracker":[63],"computer":[65],"vision":[66],"kits.":[67],"In":[68,88],"experiment,":[71,92],"it":[72,121],"was":[73,114,122,135,151],"concluded":[74],"2-blinks":[75],"could":[76,127],"bring":[77,128],"a":[78,124,185,193],"low":[79],"task":[80],"load":[81],"high":[83,160],"success":[84,109],"rate":[85],"95%.":[87],"size":[91],"larger":[94,125],"diameter,":[97],"shorter":[99],"users\u2019":[101,107],"response":[102],"time":[103],"higher":[106,129],"rate,":[110],"55.5":[112],"mm":[113,134],"optimal":[116],"setting.":[117],"Based":[118,141],"this,":[120],"found":[123],"spacing":[126],"efficiency,":[131],"33.3":[133],"taken":[136],"recommended":[139],"value.":[140],"conclusion":[144],"above,":[145],"an":[146,158],"eye-controlled":[147],"multimedia":[148],"player":[149],"prototype":[150],"built":[152],"evaluation,":[155],"showed":[157],"equally":[159],"efficiency":[161],"compared":[162],"to":[163],"mouse-controlled":[164],"HCI.":[165],"findings":[167],"in":[168,188],"this":[169],"overcame":[171],"issues":[174],"avoided":[176],"interference":[178],"unavoidable":[180],"involuntary":[181],"blinking,":[182],"brought":[184],"significant":[186],"increase":[187],"system":[189],"robustness":[190],"has":[192],"wide":[194],"range":[195],"potential":[197],"applications.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-14T06:11:07.267592","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}