{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2121062811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03640210802073689","title":"Computer Simulations of Developmental Change: The Contributions of Working Memory Capacity and Long\u2010Term Knowledge","display_name":"Computer Simulations of Developmental Change: The Contributions of Working Memory Capacity and Long\u2010Term Knowledge","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2121062811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03640210802073689","mag":"2121062811","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21585447"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/03640210802073689","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03640210802073689","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1080/03640210802073689","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78735424","display_name":"Cognitive Science","issn_l":"0364-0213","issn":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1080/03640210802073689","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016046911","display_name":"Gary Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3867-9947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xyxjd90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gary Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Nottingham Trent UniversitySchool of Social Sciences, Brunel UniversitySchool of Psychology, University of Liverpool","Department of Psychology, Nottingham Trent University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Nottingham Trent UniversitySchool of Social Sciences, Brunel UniversitySchool of Psychology, University of Liverpool","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898","https://openalex.org/I52590639"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Nottingham Trent University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071463629","display_name":"Fernand Gobet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9317-6886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernand Gobet","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social Sciences, Brunel University","School of Social Sciences, Brunel University,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Sciences, Brunel University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Sciences, Brunel University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089214760","display_name":"Juli\u00e1n M. Pine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7077-9713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian M. Pine","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, University of Liverpool"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, University of Liverpool","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016046911"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639","https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"apc_list":{"value":3810,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3810},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5155,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88582375,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"7","first_page":"1148","last_page":"1176"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.7315776348114014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory","display_name":"Working memory","score":0.7084239721298218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.5685040354728699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-term-memory","display_name":"Short-term memory","score":0.5653941035270691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.549113392829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-memory","display_name":"Long-term memory","score":0.5291951894760132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repetition","display_name":"Repetition (rhetorical device)","score":0.44083383679389954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37381356954574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.3692304491996765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.246444970369339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.17560666799545288}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.7315776348114014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.7084239721298218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5685040354728699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179226034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18599","display_name":"Short-term memory","level":4,"score":0.5653941035270691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.549113392829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18601","display_name":"Long-term memory","level":3,"score":0.5291951894760132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776141515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1274479","display_name":"Repetition (rhetorical device)","level":2,"score":0.44083383679389954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37381356954574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3692304491996765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.246444970369339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.17560666799545288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/03640210802073689","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03640210802073689","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1080/03640210802073689","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78735424","display_name":"Cognitive Science","issn_l":"0364-0213","issn":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21585447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21585447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive science","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:irep.ntu.ac.uk:6422","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400559","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (Nottingham Trent Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","host_organization_name":"Nottingham Trent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bura.brunel.ac.uk:2438/1806","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/1806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Research Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irep.ntu.ac.uk:18980","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/18980/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400559","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (Nottingham Trent Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","host_organization_name":"Nottingham Trent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/03640210802073689","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03640210802073689","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1080/03640210802073689","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78735424","display_name":"Cognitive Science","issn_l":"0364-0213","issn":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2121062811.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2121062811.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W583484935","https://openalex.org/W614917214","https://openalex.org/W1438230003","https://openalex.org/W1537731621","https://openalex.org/W1546398637","https://openalex.org/W1567492261","https://openalex.org/W1625371922","https://openalex.org/W1762488043","https://openalex.org/W1795327044","https://openalex.org/W1938090463","https://openalex.org/W1963971262","https://openalex.org/W1966164635","https://openalex.org/W1975099585","https://openalex.org/W1976069624","https://openalex.org/W1976518595","https://openalex.org/W1979627758","https://openalex.org/W1979836286","https://openalex.org/W1979876243","https://openalex.org/W1981170236","https://openalex.org/W1984314602","https://openalex.org/W1985525819","https://openalex.org/W1988726929","https://openalex.org/W1998799283","https://openalex.org/W2000761531","https://openalex.org/W2005247884","https://openalex.org/W2007075408","https://openalex.org/W2007490674","https://openalex.org/W2008954877","https://openalex.org/W2010310192","https://openalex.org/W2015921850","https://openalex.org/W2024918002","https://openalex.org/W2026577970","https://openalex.org/W2027317335","https://openalex.org/W2036240116","https://openalex.org/W2040524526","https://openalex.org/W2041298743","https://openalex.org/W2041441429","https://openalex.org/W2043652583","https://openalex.org/W2050330432","https://openalex.org/W2050786323","https://openalex.org/W2050789388","https://openalex.org/W2056831274","https://openalex.org/W2060525658","https://openalex.org/W2060714125","https://openalex.org/W2063339672","https://openalex.org/W2063821996","https://openalex.org/W2064076979","https://openalex.org/W2064321595","https://openalex.org/W2067181002","https://openalex.org/W2070618299","https://openalex.org/W2071347285","https://openalex.org/W2073836652","https://openalex.org/W2075154962","https://openalex.org/W2075650951","https://openalex.org/W2084762218","https://openalex.org/W2085402059","https://openalex.org/W2085886084","https://openalex.org/W2087735446","https://openalex.org/W2090414337","https://openalex.org/W2093715536","https://openalex.org/W2106303781","https://openalex.org/W2107505083","https://openalex.org/W2108325085","https://openalex.org/W2109205823","https://openalex.org/W2112679034","https://openalex.org/W2118525872","https://openalex.org/W2130302876","https://openalex.org/W2131536386","https://openalex.org/W2132800883","https://openalex.org/W2132880913","https://openalex.org/W2134906192","https://openalex.org/W2139170184","https://openalex.org/W2152824855","https://openalex.org/W2157904933","https://openalex.org/W2160379673","https://openalex.org/W2166667242","https://openalex.org/W2167774218","https://openalex.org/W2189296869","https://openalex.org/W2223172390","https://openalex.org/W2232925767","https://openalex.org/W2234207885","https://openalex.org/W2478297474","https://openalex.org/W2483332321","https://openalex.org/W2564262258","https://openalex.org/W2579555219","https://openalex.org/W2610582606","https://openalex.org/W2945424237","https://openalex.org/W3084930950","https://openalex.org/W3147653952","https://openalex.org/W3162844773","https://openalex.org/W4232418543","https://openalex.org/W4240553276","https://openalex.org/W4242424246","https://openalex.org/W4242848901","https://openalex.org/W4243097862","https://openalex.org/W4243337975","https://openalex.org/W4251063159","https://openalex.org/W4251528278","https://openalex.org/W4254853017","https://openalex.org/W4255387182","https://openalex.org/W4300413009"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994512432","https://openalex.org/W2724703943","https://openalex.org/W2169097899","https://openalex.org/W2068095745","https://openalex.org/W2131561388","https://openalex.org/W4225519494","https://openalex.org/W4386806808","https://openalex.org/W2782941658","https://openalex.org/W2961578597","https://openalex.org/W2323713234"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Increasing":[0],"working":[1],"memory":[2],"(WM)":[3],"capacity":[4,18,45,96,123,136],"is":[5,19,36],"often":[6],"cited":[7,140],"as":[8,141],"a":[9,142],"major":[10],"influence":[11],"on":[12],"children's":[13,31],"development":[14],"and":[15,43,88,94],"yet":[16],"WM":[17,44,95,122,135],"difficult":[20],"to":[21,46,84,128],"examine":[22],"independently":[23,39,65],"of":[24,30,51,144],"long-term":[25,41,78,92,103,110],"knowledge.":[26],"A":[27],"computational":[28],"model":[29],"nonword":[32],"repetition":[33],"(NWR)":[34],"performance":[35],"presented":[37],"that":[38,61,107,119],"manipulates":[40],"knowledge":[42,79,93,104,111],"determine":[47],"the":[48,55,67,81,85,116],"relative":[49],"contributions":[50],"each":[52],"in":[53,72,77,109,121,134],"explaining":[54],"developmental":[56,70,130,145],"data.":[57],"The":[58],"simulations":[59],"show":[60],"(a)":[62],"both":[63,91],"mechanisms":[64],"cause":[66],"same":[68],"overall":[69],"changes":[71],"NWR":[73],"performance,":[74],"(b)":[75],"increase":[76,133],"provides":[80],"better":[82],"fit":[83],"child":[86],"data,":[87],"(c)":[89],"varying":[90,102],"adds":[97],"no":[98],"significant":[99],"gains":[100],"over":[101],"alone.":[105],"Given":[106],"increases":[108,120],"must":[112],"occur":[113],"during":[114],"development,":[115],"results":[117],"indicate":[118],"may":[124],"not":[125],"be":[126,139],"required":[127],"explain":[129],"differences.":[131],"An":[132],"should":[137],"only":[138],"mechanism":[143],"change":[146],"when":[147],"there":[148],"are":[149],"clear":[150],"empirical":[151],"reasons":[152],"for":[153],"doing":[154],"so.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-28T06:11:35.319607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
