{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2155249922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03640210801981841","title":"Humor, Abstraction, and Disbelief","display_name":"Humor, Abstraction, and Disbelief","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2155249922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03640210801981841","mag":"2155249922","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21585438"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/03640210801981841","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03640210801981841","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1080/03640210801981841","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78735424","display_name":"Cognitive Science","issn_l":"0364-0213","issn":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1080/03640210801981841","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027677306","display_name":"Elena Hoicka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Hoicka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa CruzSchool of Psychology, Cardiff University","Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Cruz"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa CruzSchool of Psychology, Cardiff University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Cruz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040876841","display_name":"Sarah Jutsum","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Jutsum","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, Cardiff University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, Cardiff University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064383895","display_name":"Merideth Gattis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8665-7577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Merideth Gattis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, Cardiff University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, Cardiff University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064383895"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"apc_list":{"value":3810,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3810},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5255,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89748579,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"6","first_page":"985","last_page":"1002"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11795","display_name":"Humor Studies and Applications","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11795","display_name":"Humor Studies and Applications","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.7765432000160217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.734786868095398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.701500415802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5754554271697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.4052349627017975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.32494479417800903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.11908257007598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.07876002788543701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.046809613704681396}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.7765432000160217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.734786868095398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.701500415802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5754554271697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4052349627017975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.32494479417800903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.11908257007598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.07876002788543701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.046809613704681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/03640210801981841","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03640210801981841","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1080/03640210801981841","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78735424","display_name":"Cognitive Science","issn_l":"0364-0213","issn":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21585438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21585438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive science","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/edd129c8-1d08-49ac-963f-10c689a957c2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/edd129c8-1d08-49ac-963f-10c689a957c2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hoicka, E, Jutsum, S & Gattis, M 2008, 'Humor, abstraction, and disbelief', Cognitive Science, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 985-1002. https://doi.org/10.1080/03640210801981841","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:5601","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/5601/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055383","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/03640210801981841","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03640210801981841","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1080/03640210801981841","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78735424","display_name":"Cognitive Science","issn_l":"0364-0213","issn":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320350","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2155249922.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2155249922.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W139482624","https://openalex.org/W652141255","https://openalex.org/W1536497584","https://openalex.org/W1594920025","https://openalex.org/W1872643638","https://openalex.org/W1969344523","https://openalex.org/W1973947426","https://openalex.org/W1976927724","https://openalex.org/W1986528132","https://openalex.org/W1989299537","https://openalex.org/W2010931158","https://openalex.org/W2012803076","https://openalex.org/W2015420116","https://openalex.org/W2016599856","https://openalex.org/W2021140779","https://openalex.org/W2030910949","https://openalex.org/W2041080496","https://openalex.org/W2044043991","https://openalex.org/W2048405720","https://openalex.org/W2054065149","https://openalex.org/W2056191698","https://openalex.org/W2058270338","https://openalex.org/W2060528221","https://openalex.org/W2063026677","https://openalex.org/W2066538381","https://openalex.org/W2070702913","https://openalex.org/W2070960092","https://openalex.org/W2071382388","https://openalex.org/W2079359106","https://openalex.org/W2083106720","https://openalex.org/W2090436417","https://openalex.org/W2106575056","https://openalex.org/W2113669408","https://openalex.org/W2120815132","https://openalex.org/W2128853853","https://openalex.org/W2131706513","https://openalex.org/W2139188400","https://openalex.org/W2156980551","https://openalex.org/W2494044654","https://openalex.org/W2616362942","https://openalex.org/W2995559795","https://openalex.org/W4205897400","https://openalex.org/W4229651956","https://openalex.org/W4236032681","https://openalex.org/W4247838546","https://openalex.org/W4252132017","https://openalex.org/W4255451513"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2045155990","https://openalex.org/W4313163053","https://openalex.org/W3045811229","https://openalex.org/W4300973204","https://openalex.org/W1483408780","https://openalex.org/W4284884309","https://openalex.org/W2908749798","https://openalex.org/W4243842598","https://openalex.org/W2082438799"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"investigated":[1,15],"humor":[2,19,41],"as":[3],"a":[4,30,68,81,103,123],"context":[5],"for":[6,122],"learning":[7],"about":[8],"abstraction":[9,87,144],"and":[10,60,72,145],"disbelief.":[11],"More":[12],"specifically,":[13],"we":[14],"how":[16],"parents":[17,66,100],"support":[18],"understanding":[20],"during":[21],"book":[22,69,107,116],"sharing":[23],"with":[24],"their":[25,76,109],"toddlers.":[26],"In":[27,62,96],"Study":[28,63,97],"1,":[29],"corpus":[31],"analysis":[32],"revealed":[33],"that":[34],"in":[35],"books":[36,137],"aimed":[37],"at":[38],"1-to":[39],"2-year-olds,":[40],"is":[42],"found":[43],"more":[44,119],"often":[45],"than":[46],"other":[47],"forms":[48],"of":[49,85,126,132],"doing":[50],"the":[51,93,114],"wrong":[52],"thing":[53],"including":[54],"mistakes,":[55],"pretense,":[56],"lying,":[57],"false":[58],"beliefs,":[59],"metaphors.":[61],"2,":[64],"20":[65],"read":[67,101],"containing":[70],"humorous":[71,94,104,115,136],"non-humorous":[73,106],"pages":[74],"to":[75,108,142],"19-to":[77],"26-month-olds.":[78],"Parents":[79,112],"used":[80],"significantly":[82,118],"higher":[83],"percentage":[84],"high":[86,127,143],"extra-textual":[88],"utterances":[89],"(ETUs)":[90],"when":[91],"reading":[92,113],"pages.":[95],"3,":[98],"41":[99],"either":[102],"or":[105],"18-to":[110],"24-month-olds.":[111],"made":[117],"ETUs":[120],"coded":[121],"specific":[124],"form":[125],"abstraction:":[128],"those":[129],"encouraging":[130],"disbelief":[131],"prior":[133],"utterances.":[134],"Sharing":[135],"thus":[138],"increases":[139],"toddlers'":[140],"exposure":[141],"belief-based":[146],"language.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}