{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2126511891","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03640210709336987","title":"The Dynamics of Lexical Competition During Spoken Word Recognition","display_name":"The Dynamics of Lexical Competition During Spoken Word Recognition","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2126511891","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03640210709336987","mag":"2126511891","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21635290"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/03640210709336987","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03640210709336987","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78735424","display_name":"Cognitive Science","issn_l":"0364-0213","issn":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036571824","display_name":"James S. Magnuson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0158-2367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319306116","display_name":"Haskins Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/003j5cv40","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319306116"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James S. Magnuson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of ConnecticutHaskins Laboratories, New Haven, ConnecticutDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, University of Rochester","Department of Psychology, University of Connecticut,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of ConnecticutHaskins Laboratories, New Haven, ConnecticutDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, University of Rochester","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319306116"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Connecticut,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045331000","display_name":"James A. Dixon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6438-8196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319306116","display_name":"Haskins Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/003j5cv40","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319306116"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James A. Dixon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haskins Laboratories, New Haven, Connecticut","Haskins Laboratories , New Haven, Connecticut"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haskins Laboratories, New Haven, Connecticut","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319306116"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haskins Laboratories , New Haven, Connecticut","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319306116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032827834","display_name":"Michael K. Tanenhaus","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael K. Tanenhaus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, University of Rochester","Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences , University of Rochester"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, University of Rochester","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences , University of Rochester","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015946944","display_name":"Richard \u039d. Aslin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4092-1712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard N. Aslin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, University of Rochester","Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences , University of Rochester"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, University of Rochester","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences , University of Rochester","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036571824"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319306116","https://openalex.org/I140172145"],"apc_list":{"value":3810,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3810},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.2031,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":277,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97846378,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"1","first_page":"133","last_page":"156"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6200019121170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-lists-by-frequency","display_name":"Word lists by frequency","score":0.5290970802307129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamics","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","score":0.5135939121246338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.504747748374939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.4979887008666992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.46608489751815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.46582528948783875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-recognition","display_name":"Word recognition","score":0.4290786683559418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.40158718824386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3972061276435852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39328649640083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.3784586787223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.33051931858062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23921775817871094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.07686024904251099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.06589603424072266}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6200019121170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175293574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q697133","display_name":"Word lists by frequency","level":3,"score":0.5290970802307129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.5135939121246338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.504747748374939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.4979887008666992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46608489751815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46582528948783875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150856459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034367","display_name":"Word recognition","level":3,"score":0.4290786683559418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.40158718824386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3972061276435852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39328649640083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3784586787223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.33051931858062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23921775817871094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07686024904251099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.06589603424072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/03640210709336987","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03640210709336987","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78735424","display_name":"Cognitive Science","issn_l":"0364-0213","issn":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21635290","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21635290","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive science","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320806","display_name":"National Foundation for the Deaf","ror":"https://ror.org/04bkwvr55"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52483981","https://openalex.org/W79423822","https://openalex.org/W178421203","https://openalex.org/W573761714","https://openalex.org/W607079072","https://openalex.org/W657075062","https://openalex.org/W1579838312","https://openalex.org/W1587682423","https://openalex.org/W1967687173","https://openalex.org/W1973241568","https://openalex.org/W1981208527","https://openalex.org/W1991216449","https://openalex.org/W1993347555","https://openalex.org/W1993480111","https://openalex.org/W2011902252","https://openalex.org/W2012333260","https://openalex.org/W2020755048","https://openalex.org/W2022894884","https://openalex.org/W2026744205","https://openalex.org/W2026992087","https://openalex.org/W2039832024","https://openalex.org/W2043013057","https://openalex.org/W2043307825","https://openalex.org/W2045542244","https://openalex.org/W2058971930","https://openalex.org/W2067031135","https://openalex.org/W2075500776","https://openalex.org/W2078382547","https://openalex.org/W2105954395","https://openalex.org/W2109616123","https://openalex.org/W2133113917","https://openalex.org/W2135280482","https://openalex.org/W2135704565","https://openalex.org/W2136863910","https://openalex.org/W2137027522","https://openalex.org/W2146779098","https://openalex.org/W2156899532","https://openalex.org/W2160671280","https://openalex.org/W2170868547","https://openalex.org/W2410217338","https://openalex.org/W3126332974","https://openalex.org/W4235800922","https://openalex.org/W4248125717","https://openalex.org/W4293107615"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1588516692","https://openalex.org/W2127709934","https://openalex.org/W4390986482","https://openalex.org/W1512024959","https://openalex.org/W2401522294","https://openalex.org/W1962828410","https://openalex.org/W2017557587","https://openalex.org/W4240310336","https://openalex.org/W2253780618","https://openalex.org/W2346578824"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,128,144,166],"sounds":[1],"that":[2,39,153,186],"make":[3],"up":[4],"spoken":[5,43],"words":[6,18,61],"are":[7,46,62,132,148],"heard":[8],"in":[9,19,34,50,70,136,176],"a":[10,169,181],"series":[11],"and":[12,87,96,104,110,124,194],"must":[13],"be":[14],"mapped":[15],"rapidly":[16],"onto":[17],"memory":[20],"because":[21],"their":[22],"elements,":[23],"unlike":[24],"those":[25],"of":[26,42,56,84,107,140,172,183],"visual":[27],"words,":[28],"cannot":[29],"simultaneously":[30],"exist":[31],"or":[32],"persist":[33],"time.":[35,72],"Although":[36],"theories":[37],"agree":[38],"the":[40,54,57,80,137,155,161],"dynamics":[41],"word":[44,67,85,158,163],"recognition":[45,178],"important,":[47],"they":[48,52],"differ":[49],"how":[51],"treat":[53],"nature":[55],"competitor":[58,91],"set-precisely":[59],"which":[60,177],"activated":[63,184],"as":[64],"an":[65],"auditory":[66],"form":[68],"unfolds":[69],"real":[71],"This":[73],"study":[74],"used":[75],"eye":[76],"tracking":[77],"to":[78,119,134,150],"measure":[79],"impact":[81],"over":[82,188],"time":[83,189],"frequency":[86,108],"2":[88],"partially":[89],"overlapping":[90],"set":[92,112],"definitions:":[93],"onset":[94],"density":[95,117],"neighborhood":[97],"density.":[98],"Time":[99],"course":[100],"measures":[101],"revealed":[102],"early":[103,121,145],"continuous":[105],"effects":[106,123,131,147],"(facilitatory)":[109],"on":[111,191],"based":[113,190],"similarity":[114,141],"(inhibitory).":[115],"Neighborhood":[116],"appears":[118],"have":[120],"facilitatory":[122,146],"late":[125,129],"inhibitory":[126,130],"effects.":[127],"due":[133,149],"differences":[135],"temporal":[138],"distribution":[139],"within":[142],"neighborhoods.":[143],"subphonemic":[151],"cues":[152],"inform":[154],"listener":[156],"about":[157],"length":[159],"before":[160],"entire":[162],"is":[164],"heard.":[165],"results":[167],"support":[168],"new":[170],"conception":[171],"lexical":[173],"competition":[174,195],"neighborhoods":[175],"occurs":[179],"against":[180],"background":[182],"competitors":[185],"changes":[187],"fine-grained":[192],"goodness-of-fit":[193],"dynamics.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-06-04T09:04:59.091469","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}