{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2543502461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03155986.2016.1262580","title":"A scheme for determining vehicle routes based on Arc-based service network design","display_name":"A scheme for determining vehicle routes based on Arc-based service network design","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2543502461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03155986.2016.1262580","mag":"2543502461"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/03155986.2016.1262580","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03155986.2016.1262580","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155959304","display_name":"INFOR Information Systems and Operational Research","issn_l":"0315-5986","issn":["0315-5986","1916-0615"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"INFOR: Information Systems and Operational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/838344","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041154906","display_name":"Xiaoping Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3588-1675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13591777","display_name":"University of Nottingham Ningbo China","ror":"https://ror.org/03y4dt428","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13591777","https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoping Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13591777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046750599","display_name":"Ruibin Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1722-568X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13591777","display_name":"University of Nottingham Ningbo China","ror":"https://ror.org/03y4dt428","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13591777","https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruibin Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13591777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079537267","display_name":"Jason Atkin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7187-4982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Atkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074319022","display_name":"Graham Kendall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2006-5103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155043079","display_name":"University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz9mt17","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535","https://openalex.org/I155043079"]}],"countries":["GB","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Graham Kendall","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Semenyih, Malaysia","School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Semenyih, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155043079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046750599"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13591777"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3919,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92679345,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"1","first_page":"16","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12306","display_name":"Urban and Freight Transport Logistics","score":0.9749000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6490598320960999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solver","display_name":"Solver","score":0.5863509774208069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5673856735229492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5613108277320862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-planning-and-design","display_name":"Network planning and design","score":0.5538960099220276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5499552488327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5281223058700562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5090941786766052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.4949590563774109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.48065221309661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pruning","display_name":"Pruning","score":0.4787963330745697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","score":0.43145740032196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.31981557607650757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19736889004707336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14724811911582947}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6490598320960999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904","display_name":"Solver","level":2,"score":0.5863509774208069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5673856735229492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5613108277320862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114563136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19725982","display_name":"Network planning and design","level":2,"score":0.5538960099220276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5499552488327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5281223058700562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5090941786766052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.4949590563774109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.48065221309661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108010975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500094","display_name":"Pruning","level":2,"score":0.4787963330745697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729138","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.43145740032196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.31981557607650757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19736889004707336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14724811911582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/03155986.2016.1262580","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03155986.2016.1262580","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155959304","display_name":"INFOR Information Systems and Operational Research","issn_l":"0315-5986","issn":["0315-5986","1916-0615"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"INFOR: Information Systems and Operational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.nottingham.ac.uk:37728","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03155986.2016.1262580","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402013","display_name":"Nottingham ePrints (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nottingham-repository.worktribe.com:838344","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/838344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:nottingham-repository.worktribe.com:838344","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/838344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1939649804","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSFC 71471092","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G626235965","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LR17G010001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7723241336","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2011B81006, 2014A35006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324778","funder_display_name":"Ningbo Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324778","display_name":"Ningbo Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00gskyj95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1847516220","https://openalex.org/W1924535508","https://openalex.org/W1966462781","https://openalex.org/W1972029960","https://openalex.org/W1977545325","https://openalex.org/W1980413041","https://openalex.org/W1999191784","https://openalex.org/W2004074846","https://openalex.org/W2007203361","https://openalex.org/W2017383000","https://openalex.org/W2022732850","https://openalex.org/W2029681015","https://openalex.org/W2045790627","https://openalex.org/W2059796198","https://openalex.org/W2070423620","https://openalex.org/W2082772228","https://openalex.org/W2083931873","https://openalex.org/W2085220248","https://openalex.org/W2089233175","https://openalex.org/W2099813847","https://openalex.org/W2106852598","https://openalex.org/W2114959043","https://openalex.org/W2118382442","https://openalex.org/W2118493070","https://openalex.org/W2127351579","https://openalex.org/W2129828643","https://openalex.org/W2134828787","https://openalex.org/W2139575211","https://openalex.org/W2142169698","https://openalex.org/W2145507194","https://openalex.org/W2147173871","https://openalex.org/W2150580621","https://openalex.org/W2166050689","https://openalex.org/W2167762567","https://openalex.org/W2227332211","https://openalex.org/W4213060235"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2186864281","https://openalex.org/W4255427455","https://openalex.org/W2373300491","https://openalex.org/W1212596013","https://openalex.org/W1966025497","https://openalex.org/W2378744544","https://openalex.org/W68941528","https://openalex.org/W2594301978","https://openalex.org/W2379704676","https://openalex.org/W4206451355"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,90,102,129,175],"freight":[1],"transportation,":[2],"less-than-truckload":[3],"carriers":[4],"often":[5],"need":[6],"to":[7,68,98,115,135,169,190],"assign":[8],"each":[9,38,65],"vehicle":[10,48,78,149],"a":[11,22,75,95,124,145,185,196],"cyclic":[12,121,138,188],"route":[13,155],"so":[14,143],"that":[15,52,84,144],"drivers":[16],"can":[17,151,161],"come":[18],"back":[19],"home":[20],"after":[21],"certain":[23],"period":[24],"of":[25,55,61,77,118,147,158,183,187,229],"time.":[26],"However,":[27],"the":[28,47,53,59,70,103,112,119,130,159,166,172,176,181,192,227,230],"Node-Arc":[29],"model":[30,203],"for":[31,222],"service":[32,72,125,223],"network":[33,73,126,194,224],"design":[34,127,225],"addresses":[35],"decisions":[36],"on":[37,111,219],"arc":[39],"and":[40,210],"does":[41],"not":[42,86],"determine":[43],"routes":[44,79,122,139,150,189],"directly,":[45],"although":[46],"balancing":[49],"constraint":[50],"ensures":[51],"number":[54,60],"outgoing":[56],"vehicles":[57,63],"equals":[58],"incoming":[62],"at":[64],"node.":[66],"How":[67],"transform":[69],"optimized":[71],"into":[74],"set":[76,186,198],"remains":[80],"an":[81,108,207,238],"important":[82],"problem":[83,182],"has":[85],"yet":[87],"been":[88],"studied.":[89],"this":[91,100],"paper,":[92],"we":[93,106,133,179],"propose":[94,134],"three-phase":[96],"scheme":[97,232],"address":[99],"problem.":[101,200],"first":[104,167],"stage,":[105,132,178],"present":[107],"algorithm":[109],"based":[110],"depth-first":[113],"search":[114],"find":[116],"all":[117],"different":[120],"in":[123,165,237],"solution.":[128],"second":[131],"prune":[136],"poor":[137],"using":[140],"real-life":[141],"constraints":[142],"collection":[146],"acceptable":[148],"be":[152,163],"obtained":[153],"before":[154],"assignment.":[156],"Some":[157],"pruning":[160],"also":[162],"done":[164],"stage":[168],"speed":[170],"up":[171],"proposed":[173,231],"algorithm.":[174],"third":[177],"formulate":[180],"selecting":[184],"cover":[191],"entire":[193],"as":[195,206],"weighted":[197],"covering":[199],"The":[201],"resulting":[202],"is":[204],"formulated":[205],"integer":[208],"program":[209],"solved":[211],"with":[212],"IBM":[213],"ILOG":[214],"CPLEX":[215],"solver.":[216],"Experimental":[217],"results":[218],"benchmark":[220],"instances":[221],"indicate":[226],"effectiveness":[228],"which":[233],"gives":[234],"high-quality":[235],"solutions":[236],"efficient":[239],"way.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}