{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2891323732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03081079.2018.1517157","title":"Is the whole different from the sum of its parts? A proposed procedure for measuring divergence from additivity","display_name":"Is the whole different from the sum of its parts? A proposed procedure for measuring divergence from additivity","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2891323732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03081079.2018.1517157","mag":"2891323732"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/03081079.2018.1517157","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03081079.2018.1517157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145553572","display_name":"International Journal of General Systems","issn_l":"0308-1079","issn":["0308-1079","1026-7492","1563-5104"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of General Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073358375","display_name":"Yair Neuman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3920-0355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yair Neuman","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences and Zlotowski Center for Neuroscience, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences and Zlotowski Center for Neuroscience, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050244394","display_name":"Denis Noble","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3013-3694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denis Noble","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, The University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, The University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042658378","display_name":"Yochai Cohen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120825","display_name":"Gilasio Coding (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/02vtcvw94","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120825"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yochai Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gilasio Coding, Tel-Aviv, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gilasio Coding, Tel-Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120825"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073358375"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6033,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6758015,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"7","first_page":"665","last_page":"678"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12261","display_name":"Statistical Mechanics and Entropy","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12261","display_name":"Statistical Mechanics and Entropy","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-function","display_name":"Additive function","score":0.9126012325286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divergence","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","score":0.6984361410140991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.6464139819145203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.47689417004585266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.379028856754303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.16951808333396912}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38803922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95745348","display_name":"Additive function","level":2,"score":0.9126012325286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207390915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230525","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6984361410140991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.6464139819145203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.47689417004585266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.379028856754303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.16951808333396912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/03081079.2018.1517157","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03081079.2018.1517157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145553572","display_name":"International Journal of General Systems","issn_l":"0308-1079","issn":["0308-1079","1026-7492","1563-5104"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of General Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321950","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323051","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505296242","https://openalex.org/W1752196365","https://openalex.org/W1787944530","https://openalex.org/W1872988424","https://openalex.org/W1912677334","https://openalex.org/W1989974544","https://openalex.org/W2000451618","https://openalex.org/W2006206939","https://openalex.org/W2017199041","https://openalex.org/W2019258286","https://openalex.org/W2023725344","https://openalex.org/W2024580333","https://openalex.org/W2027665171","https://openalex.org/W2032793676","https://openalex.org/W2056743217","https://openalex.org/W2068762549","https://openalex.org/W2091090083","https://openalex.org/W2111030512","https://openalex.org/W2122404311","https://openalex.org/W2139932245","https://openalex.org/W2151659911","https://openalex.org/W2227691753","https://openalex.org/W2515438287","https://openalex.org/W2540604645","https://openalex.org/W2576905751","https://openalex.org/W2619274900","https://openalex.org/W2769799680","https://openalex.org/W2772358752","https://openalex.org/W3104170010","https://openalex.org/W4245030819","https://openalex.org/W4245930847","https://openalex.org/W4246773105","https://openalex.org/W4255339682","https://openalex.org/W4301432351"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2369066770","https://openalex.org/W2979338343","https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W1509471222","https://openalex.org/W2077103236","https://openalex.org/W1981051845","https://openalex.org/W2506684035","https://openalex.org/W2061531152"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"behaviour":[1,126],"of":[2,19,28,36,58,80,90,93,127],"many":[3],"small":[4,38],"systems,":[5,40],"such":[6],"as":[7],"a":[8,11,20,51,62,111,128],"family":[9],"or":[10],"football":[12],"team,":[13],"epitomizes":[14],"the":[15,26,34,44,47,56,74,78,81,88,91,121,125],"famous":[16],"Gestalt":[17],"slogan":[18],"\u201cWhole":[21],"which":[22,50,77],"is":[23,53,61,83,101],"different":[24,54,86],"from":[25,55,87,99,103,117],"sum":[27,57,89],"its":[29,59,94],"parts\u201d.":[30],"However,":[31,96],"and":[32,42,46,119],"in":[33,49,76],"context":[35],"these":[37],"cognitive":[39],"conceptualizing":[41],"measuring":[43,73,97,115],"extent":[45,75],"way":[48],"whole":[52,82],"parts":[60],"non-trivial":[63],"challenge.":[64],"One":[65],"possible":[66],"direction":[67],"for":[68,114],"addressing":[69],"this":[70,106],"challenge":[71],"involves":[72],"entropy":[79,92],"non-additive,":[84],"meaning":[85],"parts.":[95],"divergence":[98,116],"additivity":[100,118],"far":[102],"trivial.":[104],"In":[105],"short":[107],"paper,":[108],"we":[109],"propose":[110],"simple":[112],"procedure":[113,122],"illustrate":[120],"by":[123],"analysing":[124],"soccer":[129],"team.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
