{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2053095258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02693799208901923","title":"Integrating GIS and spatial data analysis: problems and possibilities","display_name":"Integrating GIS and spatial data analysis: problems and possibilities","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2053095258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02693799208901923","mag":"2053095258"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02693799208901923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02693799208901923","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of geographical information systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088412173","display_name":"Michael Goodchild","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135564","display_name":"National Geographic Society","ror":"https://ror.org/04bqh5m06","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135564"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"MICHAEL GOODCHILD","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis, University of California","University of California, at Santa Barbara"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis, University of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135564"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, at Santa Barbara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085949625","display_name":"Robert Haining","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3462-7218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ROBERT HAINING","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sheffield","University of  Sheffield"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sheffield","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of  Sheffield","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113864377","display_name":"Stephen Wise","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"STEPHEN WISE","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sheffield","University of  Sheffield"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sheffield","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of  Sheffield","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088412173"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441","https://openalex.org/I4210135564"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":45.5319,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":357,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99753998,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"5","first_page":"407","last_page":"423"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11911","display_name":"Spatial and Panel Data Analysis","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.6438496708869934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.6013873815536499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5828326344490051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linkage","display_name":"Linkage (software)","score":0.5803044438362122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-system","display_name":"Geographic information system","score":0.5487759709358215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-analysis","display_name":"Spatial analysis","score":0.502907931804657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.4538605511188507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4124155044555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.26539844274520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.11202311515808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07499092817306519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6438496708869934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.6013873815536499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5828326344490051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31266012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554340","display_name":"Linkage (software)","level":3,"score":0.5803044438362122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.5487759709358215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.502907931804657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4538605511188507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4124155044555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.26539844274520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.11202311515808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07499092817306519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02693799208901923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02693799208901923","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of geographical information systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61031044","https://openalex.org/W141468712","https://openalex.org/W187906118","https://openalex.org/W567834608","https://openalex.org/W621633968","https://openalex.org/W645374302","https://openalex.org/W1520796477","https://openalex.org/W1542147512","https://openalex.org/W1544143623","https://openalex.org/W1970396124","https://openalex.org/W1970562816","https://openalex.org/W1971812279","https://openalex.org/W1975534106","https://openalex.org/W1980517404","https://openalex.org/W1993127001","https://openalex.org/W2009594931","https://openalex.org/W2012427479","https://openalex.org/W2021563159","https://openalex.org/W2028226037","https://openalex.org/W2050291389","https://openalex.org/W2054711117","https://openalex.org/W2070320603","https://openalex.org/W2074416976","https://openalex.org/W2080785981","https://openalex.org/W2081535495","https://openalex.org/W2099439368","https://openalex.org/W2108495858","https://openalex.org/W2128288949","https://openalex.org/W2128714506","https://openalex.org/W2152171006","https://openalex.org/W2159920185","https://openalex.org/W2225770107","https://openalex.org/W2241684704","https://openalex.org/W2252957694","https://openalex.org/W2282743468","https://openalex.org/W2313033105","https://openalex.org/W2313987122","https://openalex.org/W2316627393","https://openalex.org/W2329040726","https://openalex.org/W2494084875","https://openalex.org/W2753141173","https://openalex.org/W2802956702","https://openalex.org/W2921322987","https://openalex.org/W3014221545","https://openalex.org/W3150094016","https://openalex.org/W3165771198","https://openalex.org/W4235027457","https://openalex.org/W4240085574","https://openalex.org/W4242253078","https://openalex.org/W4299914241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2374881668","https://openalex.org/W2015192756","https://openalex.org/W1584420410","https://openalex.org/W2336732558","https://openalex.org/W3093694081","https://openalex.org/W2738962163","https://openalex.org/W3010446639","https://openalex.org/W2772669190"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"article":[2],"is":[3,20,77],"an":[4],"agreed":[5],"summary":[6],"of":[7,23,26,32,43,51,86],"a":[8],"workshop":[9],"held":[10],"in":[11,65],"Sheffield":[12],"between":[13,35],"18-20":[14],"March":[15],"1991.":[16],"The":[17,74],"focus":[18],"here":[19],"on":[21,78],"three":[22],"the":[24,27,29,41,48,60,84],"themes":[25],"workshop:":[28],"mutual":[30],"benefits":[31],"closer":[33],"links":[34],"geographical":[36],"information":[37],"systems":[38],"(GIS)":[39],"and":[40,81],"methods":[42],"spatial":[44],"data":[45],"analysis":[46],"(SDA);":[47],"specific":[49],"areas":[50],"SDA":[52,80],"that":[53],"should":[54,62],"be":[55,63],"linked":[56],"with":[57],"GIS;":[58],"how":[59],"linkage":[61],"made":[64],"practice.":[66],"Directions":[67],"for":[68],"future":[69],"research":[70],"are":[71],"also":[72],"reviewed.":[73],"emphasis":[75],"throughout":[76],"statistical":[79],"principally":[82],"from":[83],"perspective":[85],"human":[87],"rather":[88],"than":[89],"physical":[90],"geography.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-04-25T08:17:42.794288","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}