{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2042115982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02693799208901912","title":"Teaching the principles of GIS: lessons from the GISTutor project","display_name":"Teaching the principles of GIS: lessons from the GISTutor project","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2042115982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02693799208901912","mag":"2042115982"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02693799208901912","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02693799208901912","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of geographical information systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108554471","display_name":"Jonathan Raper","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","display_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/02mb95055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"JONATHAN RAPER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography , Birkbeck College , 7\u201315 Gresse Street, London, W1P 1PA,  U.K","Department of Geography , Birkbeck College , 7\u201315 Gresse Street, London, W1P 1PA, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography , Birkbeck College , 7\u201315 Gresse Street, London, W1P 1PA,  U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography , Birkbeck College , 7\u201315 Gresse Street, London, W1P 1PA, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074908278","display_name":"Nicholas Green","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1968-9402"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","display_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/02mb95055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"NICK GREEN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography , Birkbeck College , 7\u201315 Gresse Street, London, W1P 1PA,  U.K","Department of Geography , Birkbeck College , 7\u201315 Gresse Street, London, W1P 1PA, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography , Birkbeck College , 7\u201315 Gresse Street, London, W1P 1PA,  U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography , Birkbeck College , 7\u201315 Gresse Street, London, W1P 1PA, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108554471"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.3999,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9889279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"279","last_page":"290"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12343","display_name":"Geography Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12171","display_name":"Open Education and E-Learning","score":0.9699000120162964,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-shortage","display_name":"Economic shortage","score":0.7939053773880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tutor","display_name":"TUTOR","score":0.7275334596633911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5435985326766968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-system","display_name":"Geographic information system","score":0.5350410342216492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gis-applications","display_name":"GIS applications","score":0.5326777100563049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.36014485359191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.351158082485199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20487752556800842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1552443504333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.12289032340049744}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194051981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337691","display_name":"Economic shortage","level":3,"score":0.7939053773880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778371403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7672049","display_name":"TUTOR","level":2,"score":0.7275334596633911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5435985326766968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.5350410342216492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56321713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"GIS applications","level":3,"score":0.5326777100563049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.36014485359191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.351158082485199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20487752556800842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1552443504333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.12289032340049744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02693799208901912","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02693799208901912","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of geographical information systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52406249","https://openalex.org/W172973888","https://openalex.org/W597104519","https://openalex.org/W1770006921","https://openalex.org/W2006010622","https://openalex.org/W2015722259","https://openalex.org/W2019483972","https://openalex.org/W2054377620","https://openalex.org/W2101941054","https://openalex.org/W2143240678","https://openalex.org/W2168668280","https://openalex.org/W2323580496","https://openalex.org/W2325256510","https://openalex.org/W2600442579","https://openalex.org/W2911624395","https://openalex.org/W4250074465"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045232354","https://openalex.org/W2209631380","https://openalex.org/W2137278606","https://openalex.org/W1491406918","https://openalex.org/W653996709","https://openalex.org/W3018963510","https://openalex.org/W3043330038","https://openalex.org/W2003875241","https://openalex.org/W4205665237","https://openalex.org/W2050484332"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"With":[1],"the":[2,6,44,63,84,98,104,107,118,124],"rapid":[3],"growth":[4],"in":[5,41],"use":[7,45,127],"of":[8,18,23,46,60,78,86,97,103,106,128],"geographical":[9],"information":[10],"systems":[11],"(GIS)":[12],"has":[13],"come":[14],"an":[15,57,75],"acute":[16],"shortage":[17],"skills.":[19],"Although":[20],"traditional":[21],"techniques":[22],"education":[24,91],"and":[25,48,92,120,126],"training":[26],"based":[27],"on":[28],"courses":[29],"at":[30],"various":[31],"levels":[32],"are":[33,67],"being":[34],"widely":[35],"exploited,":[36],"there":[37],"is":[38,113],"special":[39],"potential":[40],"GIS":[42,70,90],"for":[43],"demonstrators":[47],"tutors.":[49],"Such":[50],"computer":[51],"aided":[52],"learning":[53],"(CAL)":[54],"tools":[55,88],"offer":[56],"effective":[58],"way":[59],"putting":[61],"across":[62],"graphical":[64],"concepts":[65],"which":[66],"vital":[68],"to":[69,89,116],"as":[71,73],"well":[72],"offering":[74],"attractive":[76],"form":[77],"self-paced":[79],"study.":[80],"This":[81],"paper":[82],"discusses":[83],"contribution":[85],"CAL":[87],"offers":[93],"a":[94,130],"short":[95],"history":[96],"techniques.":[99],"A":[100],"case":[101],"study":[102],"development":[105],"Geographical":[108],"Information":[109],"Systems":[110],"Tutor":[111],"(GISTutor)":[112],"also":[114],"used":[115],"illustrate":[117],"educational":[119],"technical":[121],"issues":[122],"behind":[123],"creation":[125],"such":[129],"tool.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}