{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2078971715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02693799008941536","title":"Construction of interfaces for the exchange of geographic data","display_name":"Construction of interfaces for the exchange of geographic data","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2078971715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02693799008941536","mag":"2078971715"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02693799008941536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02693799008941536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of geographical information systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051636877","display_name":"Richard Pascoe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185492890","display_name":"University of Canterbury","ror":"https://ror.org/03y7q9t39","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. T. PASCOE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science , University of Canterbury , Christchurch, New Zealand","Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science , University of Canterbury , Christchurch, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068219846","display_name":"J. P. Penny","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185492890","display_name":"University of Canterbury","ror":"https://ror.org/03y7q9t39","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. P. PENNY","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science , University of Canterbury , Christchurch, New Zealand","Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science , University of Canterbury , Christchurch, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051636877"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0661,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77384054,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"147","last_page":"156"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7881607413291931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interfacing","display_name":"Interfacing","score":0.696139931678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.6656820774078369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.6635092496871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-database","display_name":"Relational database","score":0.5892536640167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5334031581878662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5056045055389404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-exchange","display_name":"Data exchange","score":0.4761885702610016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","score":0.4645642340183258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.4481121003627777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.4309006929397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.4302595555782318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-system","display_name":"Geographic information system","score":0.41803601384162903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-model","display_name":"Data model (GIS)","score":0.4164816737174988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.23842430114746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11600539088249207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11218196153640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1047382652759552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7881607413291931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776303644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1020499","display_name":"Interfacing","level":2,"score":0.696139931678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.6656820774078369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.6635092496871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5655090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192588","display_name":"Relational database","level":2,"score":0.5892536640167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5334031581878662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5056045055389404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15845906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172338","display_name":"Data exchange","level":2,"score":0.4761885702610016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.4645642340183258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.4481121003627777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.4309006929397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.4302595555782318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.41803601384162903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100463513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227322","display_name":"Data model (GIS)","level":2,"score":0.4164816737174988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.23842430114746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11600539088249207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11218196153640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1047382652759552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02693799008941536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02693799008941536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of geographical information systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525558498","https://openalex.org/W1559644736","https://openalex.org/W2009952135","https://openalex.org/W2045963779","https://openalex.org/W2054711117","https://openalex.org/W2057946456","https://openalex.org/W2100648544","https://openalex.org/W2104416102","https://openalex.org/W2109507516","https://openalex.org/W2138709157","https://openalex.org/W2165467455","https://openalex.org/W2173934156","https://openalex.org/W4256468756","https://openalex.org/W6628691885"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966209153","https://openalex.org/W2392928428","https://openalex.org/W2012638367","https://openalex.org/W2838351268","https://openalex.org/W214590834","https://openalex.org/W2009880408","https://openalex.org/W2033996095","https://openalex.org/W296732031","https://openalex.org/W1977484138","https://openalex.org/W3162529344"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Transferring":[0],"data":[1,19,50,109],"from":[2,20,44,63],"one":[3,21],"geographic":[4,108],"information":[5],"system":[6,38],"to":[7,23],"another":[8],"commonly":[9],"requires":[10],"a":[11,29,34,45,49,93,103],"sequence":[12],"of":[13,28,48,72,91,106,116],"interfaces,":[14],"software":[15,65],"packages":[16],"that":[17,32,42,101],"convert":[18],"format":[22],"another.":[24],"Construction":[25],"is":[26,100],"described":[27],"model":[30],"interface":[31,73],"uses":[33],"relational":[35],"database":[36],"management":[37],"and":[39,57,84],"compiler-building":[40],"tools":[41,66],"work":[43],"machine-readable":[46],"definition":[47],"format.":[51,96],"Parallels":[52],"are":[53,78,86],"drawn":[54],"with":[55],"conversion":[56],"translation":[58],"problems":[59],"in":[60],"other":[61],"areas":[62],"which":[64],"might":[67],"be":[68,112],"obtained":[69],"for":[70,88],"automation":[71],"construction.":[74],"Three":[75],"interfacing":[76],"strategies":[77],"examined.":[79],"In":[80],"particular,":[81],"the":[82,89],"advantages":[83],"limitations":[85],"discussed":[87],"strategy":[90],"using":[92],"standard":[94],"interchange":[95],"The":[97],"principal":[98],"conclusion":[99],"achieving":[102],"widely-accepted":[104],"method":[105],"defining":[107],"formats":[110],"should":[111],"an":[113],"important":[114],"objective":[115],"efforts":[117],"at":[118],"standardization.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}