{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084021731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02693798908941504","title":"Schema integration analysis for the development of GIS databases","display_name":"Schema integration analysis for the development of GIS databases","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084021731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02693798908941504","mag":"2084021731"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02693798908941504","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02693798908941504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of geographical information systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088114010","display_name":"Timothy Nyerges","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"TIMOTHY L. NYERGES","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Washington, Smith Hall DP-10, Seattle, Washington, 98195, U.S.A","Department of Geography , University of Washington , Smith Hall DP-10, Seattle, Washington, 98195, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Washington, Smith Hall DP-10, Seattle, Washington, 98195, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography , University of Washington , Smith Hall DP-10, Seattle, Washington, 98195, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088114010"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5327,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92636684,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"153","last_page":"183"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.637978196144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schema","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","score":0.5593704581260681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5215599536895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-integration","display_name":"Data integration","score":0.42934688925743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3590467572212219}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.637978196144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52146309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431116","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","level":2,"score":0.5593704581260681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5215599536895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72634772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386824","display_name":"Data integration","level":2,"score":0.42934688925743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3590467572212219}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02693798908941504","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02693798908941504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of geographical information systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3515955","https://openalex.org/W22790363","https://openalex.org/W58862149","https://openalex.org/W177379855","https://openalex.org/W1583037893","https://openalex.org/W1998668495","https://openalex.org/W2039601877","https://openalex.org/W2088627600","https://openalex.org/W2144192824","https://openalex.org/W2921752748","https://openalex.org/W2945526390","https://openalex.org/W4244337854","https://openalex.org/W4253754446"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3042117911","https://openalex.org/W2150071508","https://openalex.org/W2585344821","https://openalex.org/W73343063","https://openalex.org/W1829475407","https://openalex.org/W2739905835","https://openalex.org/W2237287321","https://openalex.org/W2056903621","https://openalex.org/W2369048296","https://openalex.org/W2397782665"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Analysing":[0],"the":[1,29,85,110],"differences":[2,78],"and":[3,16,76,79,87],"similarities":[4,80],"in":[5,55,67,90,109],"data":[6,34,82],"descriptions":[7,89],"for":[8,19,41],"two":[9],"or":[10,48],"more":[11],"databases":[12,54],"is":[13,26,64,107],"a":[14,32,37,42,49,56,65,68,91,113],"common":[15],"difficult":[17],"task":[18,25],"many":[20],"database":[21,38,114],"development":[22],"environments.":[23],"This":[24],"important":[27],"whether":[28],"environment":[30],"concerns":[31],"spatial":[33],"transfer":[35],"process,":[36],"design":[39],"process":[40,69],"multi-purpose":[43],"land":[44,57,117],"information":[45,58,71],"system":[46],"and/":[47],"federated":[50],"group":[51],"of":[52,70,103,112,115],"inter-operable":[53],"systems":[59],"network.":[60],"Schema":[61],"integration":[62,72,105],"analysis":[63,106],"stage":[66],"undertaken":[73],"to":[74,94,97],"identify":[75,98],"reconcile":[77],"between":[81],"descriptions.":[83],"Both":[84],"structural":[86],"semantic":[88],"schema":[92,104],"need":[93],"be":[95],"processed":[96],"equivalent":[99],"concepts.":[100],"An":[101],"example":[102],"described":[108],"context":[111],"urban":[116],"parcels.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}