{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013927138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02693798908941494","title":"Historical data as an explicit component of land information systems","display_name":"Historical data as an explicit component of land information systems","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013927138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02693798908941494","mag":"2013927138"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02693798908941494","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02693798908941494","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of geographical information systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050999507","display_name":"R Vrana","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"RIC VRANA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Washington, DP-10, Seattle, Washington, 98195, U.S.A","Department of Geography , University of Washington , DP-10, Seattle, Washington, 98195, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Washington, DP-10, Seattle, Washington, 98195, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography , University of Washington , DP-10, Seattle, Washington, 98195, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050999507"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.5222,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99147996,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"33","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9783999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9747999906539917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.7747088670730591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.6448349356651306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.6410184502601624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6050631999969482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5494113564491272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.5403675436973572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neglect","display_name":"Neglect","score":0.49740365147590637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-analysis","display_name":"Spatial analysis","score":0.4773262143135071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-contextual-awareness","display_name":"Spatial contextual awareness","score":0.4696843922138214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.45691922307014465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4518806040287018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-quality","display_name":"Data quality","score":0.4433619976043701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.32694578170776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.25921446084976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10810136795043945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09366002678871155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.08959779143333435}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.7747088670730591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.6448349356651306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.6410184502601624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6050631999969482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5494113564491272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.5403675436973572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776289891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931511","display_name":"Neglect","level":2,"score":0.49740365147590637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.4773262143135071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64754055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574053","display_name":"Spatial contextual awareness","level":2,"score":0.4696843922138214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.45691922307014465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4518806040287018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24756922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757694","display_name":"Data quality","level":3,"score":0.4433619976043701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.32694578170776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.25921446084976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10810136795043945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09366002678871155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.08959779143333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02693798908941494","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02693798908941494","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of geographical information systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3515955","https://openalex.org/W600410790","https://openalex.org/W1549857424","https://openalex.org/W1585704552","https://openalex.org/W1965470587","https://openalex.org/W1997745127","https://openalex.org/W2018233899","https://openalex.org/W2047366847","https://openalex.org/W2076005352","https://openalex.org/W2133649345","https://openalex.org/W2322050608","https://openalex.org/W2746783095","https://openalex.org/W3115505141","https://openalex.org/W4253754446"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2240592568","https://openalex.org/W1526605163","https://openalex.org/W3111043855","https://openalex.org/W4294689091","https://openalex.org/W601889138","https://openalex.org/W114159251","https://openalex.org/W1968667862","https://openalex.org/W1982547614","https://openalex.org/W2144663328","https://openalex.org/W2113626662"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"variety":[1,67],"of":[2,51,68,77,87,97,121,142],"geographical":[3],"and":[4,13,17,73,103,147],"land":[5,90,143],"information":[6,40,81,91,112],"systems":[7,41,61,99],"is":[8,82,113,158],"increasingly":[9],"employed":[10],"to":[11,21,47],"manage":[12],"analyse":[14],"spatial":[15,29,39,119],"distributions":[16],"attributes.":[18],"However,":[19],"common":[20,101],"many":[22],"applications":[23],"are":[24,32,105,145],"temporal":[25,43],"as":[26,28,34,36,123,125],"well":[27,35,124],"considerations;":[30],"data":[31,44,78,144],"time-":[33],"space-specific.":[37],"Current":[38,152],"acknowledge":[42],"but":[45],"neglect":[46],"make":[48],"explicit":[49],"use":[50],"them":[52],"for":[53,65,70,74],"historical":[54,111,140],"analysis":[55,122],"even":[56],"though":[57],"organizations":[58],"using":[59],"these":[60,98,156],"routinely":[62],"require":[63],"this":[64,150],"a":[66],"procedures":[69],"decision":[71],"making":[72],"the":[75,85,94,118,127,139],"evaluation":[76],"quality.":[79],"Historical":[80],"examined":[83],"in":[84,117,126,149],"context":[86],"three":[88],"prototype":[89],"systems.":[92],"Though":[93],"primary":[95],"focus":[96],"varies,":[100],"themes":[102],"problems":[104],"discussed.":[106],"In":[107],"each":[108],"case,":[109],"managing":[110],"complicated":[114],"by":[115],"changes":[116],"units":[120],"attributes":[128],"associated":[129],"with":[130],"those":[131],"units.":[132],"Several":[133],"important":[134],"issues":[135],"that":[136,154],"follow":[137],"from":[138],"aspect":[141],"identified":[146],"categorized":[148],"paper.":[151],"research":[153],"addresses":[155],"concerns":[157],"cited.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}