{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3198122851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2021.1971148","title":"Threshold effects of ICT access and usage in Burkinabe and Ghanaian households","display_name":"Threshold effects of ICT access and usage in Burkinabe and Ghanaian households","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3198122851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2021.1971148","mag":"3198122851"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02681102.2021.1971148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2021.1971148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119528808","display_name":"Information Technology for Development","issn_l":"0268-1102","issn":["0268-1102","1554-0170"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Technology for Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034646134","display_name":"Alhassan Abdul\u2010Wakeel Karakara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7378-1678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133771110","display_name":"University of Cape Coast","ror":"https://ror.org/0492nfe34","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133771110"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186771145","display_name":"Covenant University","ror":"https://ror.org/00frr1n84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186771145"]}],"countries":["GH","NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alhassan Abdul-Wakeel Karakara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Economic Policy & Development Research (CEPDeR), Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria","School of Economics, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Economic Policy & Development Research (CEPDeR), Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186771145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133771110"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062693628","display_name":"Evans Osabuohien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3258-8326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186771145","display_name":"Covenant University","ror":"https://ror.org/00frr1n84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186771145"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evans S. Osabuohien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Economic Policy & Development Research (CEPDeR), Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria","Department of Economics and Development Studies, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Economic Policy & Development Research (CEPDeR), Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186771145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics and Development Studies, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186771145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034646134"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133771110","https://openalex.org/I186771145"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2778,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89338235,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"3","first_page":"511","last_page":"531"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13867","display_name":"Economic Growth and Development","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10987","display_name":"Microfinance and Financial Inclusion","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.9200705289840698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/icts","display_name":"ICTS","score":0.7757617831230164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extant-taxon","display_name":"Extant taxon","score":0.6935094594955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6282013654708862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","score":0.6054614782333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-country","display_name":"Developing country","score":0.5521487593650818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.5104252696037292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-divide","display_name":"Digital divide","score":0.47533464431762695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-access","display_name":"Physical access","score":0.46972763538360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.418979674577713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.23022031784057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.18432903289794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.12990421056747437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.11402943730354309}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.9200705289840698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776343822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5969768","display_name":"ICTS","level":3,"score":0.7757617831230164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178300618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1898509","display_name":"Extant taxon","level":2,"score":0.6935094594955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6282013654708862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.6054614782333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.5521487593650818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.5104252696037292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173655357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244752","display_name":"Digital divide","level":3,"score":0.47533464431762695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1304207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7189582","display_name":"Physical access","level":3,"score":0.46972763538360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.418979674577713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.23022031784057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18432903289794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.12990421056747437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.11402943730354309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02681102.2021.1971148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2021.1971148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119528808","display_name":"Information Technology for Development","issn_l":"0268-1102","issn":["0268-1102","1554-0170"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Technology for Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:titdxx:v:28:y:2022:i:3:p:511-531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/02681102.2021.1971148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W368231013","https://openalex.org/W622566965","https://openalex.org/W1488533505","https://openalex.org/W1966857313","https://openalex.org/W1973277390","https://openalex.org/W1975267321","https://openalex.org/W1980970129","https://openalex.org/W1984524168","https://openalex.org/W1997751450","https://openalex.org/W2007026527","https://openalex.org/W2008441192","https://openalex.org/W2021946643","https://openalex.org/W2024081693","https://openalex.org/W2026123000","https://openalex.org/W2041692102","https://openalex.org/W2058012887","https://openalex.org/W2072605955","https://openalex.org/W2073744322","https://openalex.org/W2090254306","https://openalex.org/W2092259073","https://openalex.org/W2099845965","https://openalex.org/W2112149259","https://openalex.org/W2117956034","https://openalex.org/W2120389832","https://openalex.org/W2127677211","https://openalex.org/W2135617001","https://openalex.org/W2155814756","https://openalex.org/W2168569455","https://openalex.org/W2260465773","https://openalex.org/W2309678470","https://openalex.org/W2337439222","https://openalex.org/W2345832055","https://openalex.org/W2414302609","https://openalex.org/W2431709743","https://openalex.org/W2604817119","https://openalex.org/W2617890668","https://openalex.org/W2735663365","https://openalex.org/W2740324025","https://openalex.org/W2766105896","https://openalex.org/W2884244802","https://openalex.org/W2890465794","https://openalex.org/W2961219685","https://openalex.org/W2981655418","https://openalex.org/W2994096645","https://openalex.org/W3123551453","https://openalex.org/W3123689642","https://openalex.org/W3149755192","https://openalex.org/W3162379374","https://openalex.org/W4207062214","https://openalex.org/W4210591931","https://openalex.org/W4230562141","https://openalex.org/W4243722646","https://openalex.org/W4253543067","https://openalex.org/W4255066861"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2992311705","https://openalex.org/W180941874","https://openalex.org/W2150403814","https://openalex.org/W1927966839","https://openalex.org/W2962895598","https://openalex.org/W3142214188","https://openalex.org/W4387754228","https://openalex.org/W2984843623","https://openalex.org/W2994212092","https://openalex.org/W2499271085"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Information":[0],"and":[1,13,76,89,95,100,109,129,139],"communication":[2],"technology":[3],"(ICT)":[4],"has":[5],"a":[6,82],"crucial":[7],"role":[8],"in":[9,92,112,124],"the":[10,27,43,52,57,68,73,135,143,146],"individual,":[11],"businesses,":[12],"cooperative":[14],"lives":[15],"of":[16,30,60,78,142,145],"citizens.":[17],"Many":[18],"studies":[19],"on":[20,26],"ICT":[21,61,137,155],"access":[22,32,62,75,125,156],"tend":[23],"to":[24,33,41,51,126,133],"concentrate":[25],"supply":[28],"side":[29,59],"improving":[31],"ICTs;":[34],"however,":[35],"limited":[36],"efforts":[37],"have":[38],"been":[39],"made":[40],"examine":[42],"households\u2019":[44,74,136],"demand":[45,58],"side.":[46],"Thus,":[47,132],"this":[48],"study":[49],"contributes":[50],"extant":[53],"literature":[54],"by":[55,63],"investigating":[56],"households.":[64,131],"It":[65,97],"also":[66],"examines":[67],"socioeconomic":[69],"characteristics":[70],"that":[71],"affect":[72],"usage":[77,141],"ICTs,":[79],"which":[80],"create":[81],"somewhat":[83],"digital":[84],"divide":[85],"between":[86],"\u2018ICT":[87],"have\u2019":[88],"\u2018have":[90],"not\u2019":[91],"Burkina":[93,107],"Faso":[94,108],"Ghana.":[96],"employs":[98],"Demographic":[99],"Health":[101],"Survey":[102],"(DHS)":[103],"data":[104],"for":[105],"both":[106],"Ghana":[110],"2014":[111],"achieving":[113],"its":[114],"objectives.":[115],"The":[116],"results,":[117],"among":[118],"others,":[119],"underscore":[120],"different":[121],"threshold":[122],"effects":[123],"ICTs\u2019":[127],"Burkinabe":[128],"Ghanaian":[130],"enhance":[134],"access,":[138],"consequently,":[140],"features":[144],"households":[147],"should":[148],"be":[149],"taken":[150],"into":[151],"consideration":[152],"when":[153],"developing":[154],"policies.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T17:40:00.097472","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}