{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978764256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/019722498128908","title":"The Net as a Foraging Society: Flexible Communities","display_name":"The Net as a Foraging Society: Flexible Communities","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978764256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/019722498128908","mag":"1978764256"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/019722498128908","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/019722498128908","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144363146","display_name":"The Information Society","issn_l":"0197-2243","issn":["0197-2243","1087-6537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Information Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055768635","display_name":"Lee Komito","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lee Komito","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055768635"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.805,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":139,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97868217,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"97","last_page":"106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12478","display_name":"Wikis in Education and Collaboration","score":0.9517999887466431,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12478","display_name":"Wikis in Education and Collaboration","score":0.9517999887466431,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative","display_name":"Normative","score":0.7127817273139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-community","display_name":"Virtual community","score":0.6569749116897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.603225588798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foraging","display_name":"Foraging","score":0.5882205367088318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-group","display_name":"Social group","score":0.4686267673969269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnocentrism","display_name":"Ethnocentrism","score":0.43185630440711975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3649616539478302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.34032759070396423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.29564404487609863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2914576530456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.24028730392456055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.22539862990379333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.1966213881969452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.18552687764167786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropology","display_name":"Anthropology","score":0.18349528312683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.14911025762557983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.13522523641586304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.1162499189376831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.7127817273139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777756574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210980","display_name":"Virtual community","level":3,"score":0.6569749116897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.603225588798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165287380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916569","display_name":"Foraging","level":2,"score":0.5882205367088318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180872759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874405","display_name":"Social group","level":2,"score":0.4686267673969269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122445209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189049","display_name":"Ethnocentrism","level":2,"score":0.43185630440711975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3649616539478302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.34032759070396423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.29564404487609863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2914576530456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.24028730392456055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.22539862990379333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.1966213881969452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.18552687764167786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.18349528312683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14911025762557983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.13522523641586304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1162499189376831}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/019722498128908","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/019722498128908","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144363146","display_name":"The Information Society","issn_l":"0197-2243","issn":["0197-2243","1087-6537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Information Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchrepository.ucd.ie:10197/10195","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10197/10195","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402280","display_name":"Research Repository UCD (University College Dublin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","host_organization_name":"University College Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W140830165","https://openalex.org/W1531423746","https://openalex.org/W1733397861","https://openalex.org/W2010331971","https://openalex.org/W3036798466","https://openalex.org/W3153973176"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2912676315","https://openalex.org/W2123938671","https://openalex.org/W1968392291","https://openalex.org/W3159574878","https://openalex.org/W2003153400","https://openalex.org/W2090854820","https://openalex.org/W1979401339","https://openalex.org/W2092751454"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"discussions":[1],"about":[2],"electronic":[3],"and":[4,37,63,85,109,121,131],"virtual":[5],"communities,":[6],"community":[7,19],"can":[8],"variously":[9],"refer":[10],"to":[11,56,77,134],"a":[12,15,18,26,43,105],"moral":[13],"community,":[14,17,24],"normative":[16],"of":[20,31,50,65,91,96,104],"practice,":[21],"an":[22],"intentional":[23],"or":[25,45,93],"proximate":[27],"community.":[28],"The":[29],"concept":[30],"''community''":[32],"is,":[33],"itself,":[34],"deemed":[35],"unproblematic,":[36],"often":[38],"is":[39,54],"used":[40,55,133],"in":[41,61,71,80],"either":[42],"reductivist":[44],"ethnocentric":[46],"manner.":[47],"An":[48],"exploration":[49],"nonindustrial":[51],"foraging":[52,72],"societies":[53,73],"illustrate":[57,88],"the":[58,89,101,126],"wide":[59],"variation":[60],"types":[62],"definitions":[64,95],"communities":[66],"that":[67,113],"exists.":[68],"Social":[69],"groups":[70],"exhibit":[74],"characteristics":[75],"similar":[76],"those":[78],"observed":[79],"technologically":[81],"mediated":[82],"social":[83,128,138],"groups,":[84],"these":[86],"similarities":[87],"deficiencies":[90],"typological":[92],"ideal-type":[94],"''community,''":[97],"as":[98,100],"well":[99],"artificial":[102],"nature":[103],"division":[106],"between":[107],"''real''":[108],"''electronic''":[110],"communities.":[111],"Groups":[112],"depend":[114],"on":[115],"computer-mediated":[116],"communication":[117],"among":[118],"members":[119],"can,":[120],"should,":[122],"be":[123],"examined":[124],"using":[125],"same":[127],"science":[129],"concepts":[130],"methods":[132],"examine":[135],"any":[136],"other":[137],"groups.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}