{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2993260432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.2019.1686242","title":"Fanaticism, Racism, and Rage Online: Corrupting the Digital Sphere","display_name":"Fanaticism, Racism, and Rage Online: Corrupting the Digital Sphere","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2993260432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.2019.1686242","mag":"2993260432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01972243.2019.1686242","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.2019.1686242","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144363146","display_name":"The Information Society","issn_l":"0197-2243","issn":["0197-2243","1087-6537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Information Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012547808","display_name":"Christopher T. Gullen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46506128","display_name":"Westfield State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pjd6b26","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46506128"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christopher T.Gullen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication, Westfield State University, Westfield, Massachusetts, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication, Westfield State University, Westfield, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46506128"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012547808"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46506128"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3505,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72828379,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"1","first_page":"53","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.7329000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.7329000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fanaticism","display_name":"Fanaticism","score":0.9807095527648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rage","display_name":"Rage (emotion)","score":0.8031189441680908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racism","display_name":"Racism","score":0.7758454084396362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.4343158006668091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.38912299275398254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.23100733757019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-studies","display_name":"Gender studies","score":0.22192388772964478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.21520090103149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1952718198299408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.11195975542068481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781017023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q489750","display_name":"Fanaticism","level":3,"score":0.9807095527648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778857457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153641","display_name":"Rage (emotion)","level":2,"score":0.8031189441680908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139838865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8461","display_name":"Racism","level":2,"score":0.7758454084396362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4343158006668091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.38912299275398254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.23100733757019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.22192388772964478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.21520090103149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1952718198299408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.11195975542068481}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01972243.2019.1686242","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.2019.1686242","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144363146","display_name":"The Information Society","issn_l":"0197-2243","issn":["0197-2243","1087-6537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Information Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6800000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2092510635","https://openalex.org/W4311467575","https://openalex.org/W2186197245","https://openalex.org/W2950957471","https://openalex.org/W2614424649","https://openalex.org/W3172826132","https://openalex.org/W2911188346","https://openalex.org/W2253033489","https://openalex.org/W2261397857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\"Fanaticism,":[0],"Racism,":[1],"and":[2],"Rage":[3],"Online:":[4],"Corrupting":[5],"the":[6],"Digital":[7],"Sphere.\"":[8],"The":[9],"Information":[10],"Society,":[11],"36(1),":[12],"pp.":[13],"53\u201354":[14]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}