{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2161280932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.2016.1130502","title":"Student privacy in learning analytics: An information ethics perspective","display_name":"Student privacy in learning analytics: An information ethics perspective","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-02-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2161280932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.2016.1130502","mag":"2161280932"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01972243.2016.1130502","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.2016.1130502","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144363146","display_name":"The Information Society","issn_l":"0197-2243","issn":["0197-2243","1087-6537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Information Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084953855","display_name":"Alan Rubel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7028-7305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alan Rubel","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Library and Information Studies, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA;Program in Legal Studies, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA","School of Library and Information Studies, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA","Program in Legal Studies, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Library and Information Studies, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA;Program in Legal Studies, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Library and Information Studies, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program in Legal Studies, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006946871","display_name":"Kyle M. L. Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4245-9480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyle M. L. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Library and Information Studies, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Library and Information Studies, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084953855"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":31.2607,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":230,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99583803,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"2","first_page":"143","last_page":"159"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9444000124931335,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9416999816894531,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-analytics","display_name":"Learning analytics","score":0.8887513875961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.6713618040084839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"Autonomy","score":0.662392258644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5681930780410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.5303326845169067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.4526975452899933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4409346878528595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.4180963337421417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3838537633419037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.33816805481910706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.14910158514976501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07748594880104065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777648619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845208","display_name":"Learning analytics","level":2,"score":0.8887513875961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.6713618040084839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.662392258644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5681930780410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.5303326845169067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.4526975452899933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4409346878528595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4180963337421417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3838537633419037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.33816805481910706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14910158514976501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07748594880104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01972243.2016.1130502","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.2016.1130502","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144363146","display_name":"The Information Society","issn_l":"0197-2243","issn":["0197-2243","1087-6537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Information Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.75}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6814781","https://openalex.org/W193988059","https://openalex.org/W290340980","https://openalex.org/W612070450","https://openalex.org/W640311000","https://openalex.org/W1167657885","https://openalex.org/W1482277380","https://openalex.org/W1522584825","https://openalex.org/W1535803599","https://openalex.org/W1542505676","https://openalex.org/W1582886910","https://openalex.org/W1588523142","https://openalex.org/W1592189495","https://openalex.org/W1594490194","https://openalex.org/W1596737953","https://openalex.org/W1640628807","https://openalex.org/W1868317231","https://openalex.org/W1966340639","https://openalex.org/W1980375903","https://openalex.org/W1993091619","https://openalex.org/W2006004738","https://openalex.org/W2014924105","https://openalex.org/W2017929503","https://openalex.org/W2037451347","https://openalex.org/W2042409889","https://openalex.org/W2053874919","https://openalex.org/W2057919952","https://openalex.org/W2068072611","https://openalex.org/W2072229209","https://openalex.org/W2076197993","https://openalex.org/W2087750029","https://openalex.org/W2122165510","https://openalex.org/W2140849643","https://openalex.org/W2143959207","https://openalex.org/W2149016115","https://openalex.org/W2150028579","https://openalex.org/W2152828807","https://openalex.org/W2237538561","https://openalex.org/W2289501167","https://openalex.org/W2330132534","https://openalex.org/W2484424054","https://openalex.org/W2583560432","https://openalex.org/W2796716809","https://openalex.org/W2962975506","https://openalex.org/W3028363900","https://openalex.org/W3121586090","https://openalex.org/W3123012225","https://openalex.org/W3123088535","https://openalex.org/W3125862264","https://openalex.org/W3126242247","https://openalex.org/W3127041215","https://openalex.org/W3131310252","https://openalex.org/W3138819035","https://openalex.org/W3139170441","https://openalex.org/W4230316409","https://openalex.org/W4238395205","https://openalex.org/W4239354363","https://openalex.org/W4248110397","https://openalex.org/W4249036649","https://openalex.org/W4253958520","https://openalex.org/W4254363066","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4312296047"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987827786","https://openalex.org/W2799586942","https://openalex.org/W2504091800","https://openalex.org/W2331775400","https://openalex.org/W2768832457","https://openalex.org/W2816728186","https://openalex.org/W2804624249","https://openalex.org/W605203981","https://openalex.org/W2560130217","https://openalex.org/W2911048623"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Higher":[0],"education":[1,140],"institutions":[2],"have":[3],"started":[4],"using":[5],"big":[6],"data":[7],"analytics":[8,21,41,112,134],"tools.":[9],"By":[10],"gathering":[11],"information":[12,18,99],"about":[13,59],"students":[14],"as":[15],"they":[16,80],"navigate":[17],"systems,":[19],"learning":[20,37,40,78,111,133],"employs":[22],"techniques":[23],"to":[24,29,68,126,144],"understand":[25],"student":[26,49,60,127],"behaviors":[27],"and":[28,33,36,45,75,87,121,123],"improve":[30],"instructional,":[31],"curricular,":[32],"support":[34],"resources":[35],"environments.":[38],"However,":[39],"presents":[42],"important":[43],"moral":[44],"policy":[46],"issues":[47,124],"surrounding":[48],"privacy.":[50],"We":[51,97],"argue":[52],"that":[53,62,70],"there":[54],"are":[55,81],"five":[56],"crucial":[57],"questions":[58],"privacy":[61,86],"we":[63,130],"must":[64],"address":[65,98],"in":[66],"order":[67],"ensure":[69],"whatever":[71],"the":[72,102,116,136],"laudable":[73],"goals":[74],"gains":[76],"of":[77,105,119,138],"analytics,":[79],"commensurate":[82],"with":[83],"respecting":[84],"students'":[85],"associated":[88],"rights,":[89],"including":[90],"(but":[91],"not":[92,110],"limited":[93],"to)":[94],"autonomy":[95],"interests.":[96],"access":[100],"concerns,":[101],"intrusive":[103],"nature":[104],"information-gathering":[106],"practices,":[107],"whether":[108,132],"or":[109,141],"is":[113],"justified":[114],"given":[115],"potential":[117],"distribution":[118],"consequences":[120],"benefits,":[122],"related":[125],"autonomy.":[128],"Finally,":[129],"question":[131],"advances":[135],"aims":[137],"higher":[139],"runs":[142],"counter":[143],"those":[145],"goals.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
