{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2069806026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.1982.9959951","title":"Medical information services: For public good or private profit?","display_name":"Medical information services: For public good or private profit?","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2069806026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.1982.9959951","mag":"2069806026"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01972243.1982.9959951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.1982.9959951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144363146","display_name":"The Information Society","issn_l":"0197-2243","issn":["0197-2243","1087-6537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Information Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062087930","display_name":"Martin M. Cummings","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1087-3921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800548410","display_name":"United States National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin M. Cummings","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Library of Medicine Bethesda , Maryland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Library of Medicine Bethesda , Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062087930"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7034,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86123012,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"3","first_page":"249","last_page":"260"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11744","display_name":"Health Sciences Research and Education","score":0.954800009727478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11744","display_name":"Health Sciences Research and Education","score":0.954800009727478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6199576258659363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-information","display_name":"Medical information","score":0.49890875816345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-information-retrieval","display_name":"Private information retrieval","score":0.48311424255371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-sector","display_name":"Private sector","score":0.47980669140815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.4726145565509796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-policy","display_name":"Information policy","score":0.4220791161060333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-administration","display_name":"Public administration","score":0.39454948902130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.22492578625679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.1822880208492279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.16174805164337158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.10558027029037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.09743854403495789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.08274844288825989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6199576258659363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019150057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92779279","display_name":"Medical information","level":2,"score":0.49890875816345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99221444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1532069","display_name":"Private information retrieval","level":2,"score":0.48311424255371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.47980669140815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4726145565509796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779455174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031151","display_name":"Information policy","level":2,"score":0.4220791161060333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.39454948902130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.22492578625679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.1822880208492279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16174805164337158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10558027029037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.09743854403495789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.08274844288825989}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01972243.1982.9959951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.1982.9959951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144363146","display_name":"The Information Society","issn_l":"0197-2243","issn":["0197-2243","1087-6537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Information Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2957722280"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2988735402","https://openalex.org/W2006108228","https://openalex.org/W2068619910","https://openalex.org/W3035651081","https://openalex.org/W4283314095","https://openalex.org/W2160497343","https://openalex.org/W2502269287","https://openalex.org/W1920843988","https://openalex.org/W2609483649","https://openalex.org/W2799987370"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"extent":[2],"to":[3,27,58],"which":[4],"Federal":[5,34],"agencies":[6,35],"may":[7],"properly":[8],"engage":[9],"in":[10,50],"information":[11,39,48],"dissemination":[12],"activities":[13,49],"is":[14,29],"currently":[15],"an":[16],"issue":[17],"of":[18,32,63,67],"debate":[19],"within":[20],"the":[21,30,59,64],"public":[22],"and":[23,41,61],"private":[24],"sectors.":[25],"Related":[26],"this":[28],"question":[31],"how":[33],"should":[36],"price":[37],"their":[38],"products":[40],"services.":[42],"These":[43],"issues,":[44],"although":[45],"they":[46],"involve":[47],"many":[51],"spheres,":[52],"are":[53],"discussed":[54],"with":[55],"specific":[56],"reference":[57],"policies":[60],"practices":[62],"National":[65],"Library":[66],"Medicine.":[68]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}