{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978051632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240903028490","title":"Extracting Core ICT Indicators Using Entropy Method","display_name":"Extracting Core ICT Indicators Using Entropy Method","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978051632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240903028490","mag":"1978051632"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01972240903028490","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240903028490","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144363146","display_name":"The Information Society","issn_l":"0197-2243","issn":["0197-2243","1087-6537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Information Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046888340","display_name":"Payam Hanafizadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5233-987X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200432940","display_name":"Allameh Tabataba'i University","ror":"https://ror.org/02cc4gc68","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200432940"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Payam Hanafizadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Management , Allameh Tabataba'i University , Tehran, Iran","Dept of Industrial Management, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Management , Allameh Tabataba'i University , Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200432940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Industrial Management, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200432940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090735966","display_name":"Mohammad Reza Hanafizadeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155419210","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03187yj51","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Reza Hanafizadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering, Science and Research Branch , Islamic Azad University , Tehran, Iran","Department of Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering, Science and Research Branch , Islamic Azad University , Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155419210"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078542504","display_name":"Mohsen Khodabakhshi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170013655","display_name":"Isfahan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00af3sa43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Khodabakhshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering , Isfahan University of Technology , Isfahan, Iran","Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology,Isfahan, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering , Isfahan University of Technology , Isfahan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology,Isfahan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046888340"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200432940"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.342,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95224644,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"4","first_page":"236","last_page":"247"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9180999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9180999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9043999910354614,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.8348603248596191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-divide","display_name":"Digital divide","score":0.6665434241294861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6556917428970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.6462855935096741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.5935510396957397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5467771291732788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5179120898246765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-society","display_name":"Information society","score":0.5165430903434753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.22649896144866943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2097640335559845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.12500464916229248}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.8348603248596191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173655357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244752","display_name":"Digital divide","level":3,"score":0.6665434241294861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6556917428970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.6462855935096741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.5935510396957397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5467771291732788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5179120898246765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779533120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184708","display_name":"Information society","level":2,"score":0.5165430903434753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.22649896144866943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2097640335559845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12500464916229248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01972240903028490","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240903028490","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144363146","display_name":"The Information Society","issn_l":"0197-2243","issn":["0197-2243","1087-6537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Information Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W96267788","https://openalex.org/W114144357","https://openalex.org/W172521278","https://openalex.org/W173895910","https://openalex.org/W200955052","https://openalex.org/W395793574","https://openalex.org/W398233199","https://openalex.org/W745594776","https://openalex.org/W1974868163","https://openalex.org/W1990473129","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2015319288","https://openalex.org/W2023510782","https://openalex.org/W2032558547","https://openalex.org/W2035927053","https://openalex.org/W2037750322","https://openalex.org/W2046568132","https://openalex.org/W2055315769","https://openalex.org/W2058757475","https://openalex.org/W2061744424","https://openalex.org/W2099111195","https://openalex.org/W2100655119","https://openalex.org/W2149626764","https://openalex.org/W2150734509","https://openalex.org/W2162513636","https://openalex.org/W2166193622","https://openalex.org/W2255876702","https://openalex.org/W2305605975","https://openalex.org/W2978725006","https://openalex.org/W2993383518","https://openalex.org/W3048877992","https://openalex.org/W3124285893","https://openalex.org/W4213246161"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3165920664","https://openalex.org/W2765817684","https://openalex.org/W2997895985","https://openalex.org/W4239830581","https://openalex.org/W2138655260","https://openalex.org/W2060241322","https://openalex.org/W2110873030","https://openalex.org/W2071164787","https://openalex.org/W1519281576","https://openalex.org/W4251601479"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article":[2],"a":[3],"methodology":[4],"is":[5],"presented":[6],"to":[7,60],"extract":[8],"indicators":[9,108],"that":[10,26,114],"appropriately":[11],"measure":[12],"the":[13,17,23,27,34,39,45,71,74,78,81,100,106,110,115],"information":[14,52,63,79,85],"society":[15,53,86],"and":[16,22,42,54,64,80,87,109,123],"digital":[18,55,88],"divide":[19,56,89],"between":[20],"countries":[21,30],"relevant":[24],"statistics":[25],"majority":[28],"of":[29,36,44,48,73,76,105],"can":[31],"collect.":[32],"With":[33],"help":[35],"content":[37],"analysis,":[38],"entropy":[40],"method,":[41],"consideration":[43],"diffusion":[46],"aspects":[47],"digitalization,":[49],"37":[50],"reputable":[51],"models":[57,90],"are":[58,91],"analyzed":[59],"indentify":[61],"\u201ccore":[62],"communication":[65],"technology":[66],"(ICT)":[67],"indicators.\u201d":[68],"To":[69],"overcome":[70],"limitation":[72],"nonexistence":[75],"data,":[77],"knowledge":[82],"embedded":[83],"in":[84],"employed":[92],"as":[93],"proxies":[94],"for":[95,98],"experts'":[96],"opinions":[97],"extracting":[99],"core":[101],"ICT":[102],"indicators.":[103],"Comparison":[104],"prior":[107],"proposed":[111],"ones":[112],"reveals":[113],"former":[116],"ignore":[117],"three":[118],"important":[119],"dimensions:":[120],"e-learning,":[121],"e-government,":[122],"networked":[124],"world":[125],"enablers.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
