{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978051632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240903028490","title":"Extracting Core ICT Indicators Using Entropy Method","display_name":"Extracting Core ICT Indicators Using Entropy Method","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978051632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240903028490","mag":"1978051632"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01972240903028490","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240903028490","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144363146","display_name":"The Information Society","issn_l":"0197-2243","issn":["0197-2243","1087-6537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Information Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046888340","display_name":"Payam Hanafizadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5233-987X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200432940","display_name":"Allameh Tabataba'i University","ror":"https://ror.org/02cc4gc68","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200432940"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Payam Hanafizadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Management, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran","Dept of Industrial Management, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Management, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200432940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Industrial Management, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200432940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090735966","display_name":"Mohammad Reza Hanafizadeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155419210","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03187yj51","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Reza Hanafizadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","Department of Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155419210"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078542504","display_name":"Mohsen Khodabakhshi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170013655","display_name":"Isfahan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00af3sa43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Khodabakhshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran","Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology,Isfahan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology,Isfahan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1775,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94705163,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"4","first_page":"236","last_page":"247"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9180999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9180999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9043999910354614,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.8348603248596191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-divide","display_name":"Digital divide","score":0.6665434241294861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6556917428970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.6462855935096741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.5935510396957397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5467771291732788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5179120898246765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-society","display_name":"Information society","score":0.5165430903434753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.22649896144866943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2097640335559845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.12500464916229248}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.8348603248596191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173655357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244752","display_name":"Digital divide","level":3,"score":0.6665434241294861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6556917428970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.6462855935096741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.5935510396957397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5467771291732788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5179120898246765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779533120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184708","display_name":"Information society","level":2,"score":0.5165430903434753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.22649896144866943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2097640335559845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12500464916229248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01972240903028490","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240903028490","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144363146","display_name":"The Information Society","issn_l":"0197-2243","issn":["0197-2243","1087-6537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Information Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W96267788","https://openalex.org/W114144357","https://openalex.org/W172521278","https://openalex.org/W173895910","https://openalex.org/W200955052","https://openalex.org/W395793574","https://openalex.org/W398233199","https://openalex.org/W745594776","https://openalex.org/W1974868163","https://openalex.org/W1990473129","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2015319288","https://openalex.org/W2023510782","https://openalex.org/W2032558547","https://openalex.org/W2035927053","https://openalex.org/W2037750322","https://openalex.org/W2046568132","https://openalex.org/W2055315769","https://openalex.org/W2058757475","https://openalex.org/W2061744424","https://openalex.org/W2099111195","https://openalex.org/W2100655119","https://openalex.org/W2149626764","https://openalex.org/W2150734509","https://openalex.org/W2162513636","https://openalex.org/W2166193622","https://openalex.org/W2255876702","https://openalex.org/W2305605975","https://openalex.org/W2978725006","https://openalex.org/W2993383518","https://openalex.org/W3048877992","https://openalex.org/W3124285893","https://openalex.org/W4213246161"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3165920664","https://openalex.org/W2765817684","https://openalex.org/W2997895985","https://openalex.org/W4239830581","https://openalex.org/W2138655260","https://openalex.org/W2060241322","https://openalex.org/W2110873030","https://openalex.org/W2071164787","https://openalex.org/W1519281576","https://openalex.org/W4251601479"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article":[2],"a":[3],"methodology":[4],"is":[5],"presented":[6],"to":[7,60],"extract":[8],"indicators":[9,108],"that":[10,26,114],"appropriately":[11],"measure":[12],"the":[13,17,23,27,34,39,45,71,74,78,81,100,106,110,115],"information":[14,52,63,79,85],"society":[15,53,86],"and":[16,22,42,54,64,80,87,109,123],"digital":[18,55,88],"divide":[19,56,89],"between":[20],"countries":[21,30],"relevant":[24],"statistics":[25],"majority":[28],"of":[29,36,44,48,73,76,105],"can":[31],"collect.":[32],"With":[33],"help":[35],"content":[37],"analysis,":[38],"entropy":[40],"method,":[41],"consideration":[43],"diffusion":[46],"aspects":[47],"digitalization,":[49],"37":[50],"reputable":[51],"models":[57,90],"are":[58,91],"analyzed":[59],"indentify":[61],"\u201ccore":[62],"communication":[65],"technology":[66],"(ICT)":[67],"indicators.\u201d":[68],"To":[69],"overcome":[70],"limitation":[72],"nonexistence":[75],"data,":[77],"knowledge":[82],"embedded":[83],"in":[84],"employed":[92],"as":[93],"proxies":[94],"for":[95,98],"experts'":[96],"opinions":[97],"extracting":[99],"core":[101],"ICT":[102],"indicators.":[103],"Comparison":[104],"prior":[107],"proposed":[111],"ones":[112],"reveals":[113],"former":[116],"ignore":[117],"three":[118],"important":[119],"dimensions:":[120],"e-learning,":[121],"e-government,":[122],"networked":[124],"world":[125],"enablers.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
