{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1984377183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240701224085","title":"Surveillant Institutional Eyes in Korea: From Discipline to a Digital Grid of Control","display_name":"Surveillant Institutional Eyes in Korea: From Discipline to a Digital Grid of Control","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-03-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1984377183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240701224085","mag":"1984377183"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01972240701224085","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240701224085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144363146","display_name":"The Information Society","issn_l":"0197-2243","issn":["0197-2243","1087-6537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Information Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112101314","display_name":"Kwang-Suk Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kwang-Suk Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radio-TV-Film , University of Texas at Austin , Austin, Texas, USA","Department of Radio-TV-Film, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radio-TV-Film , University of Texas at Austin , Austin, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radio-TV-Film, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112101314"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6002,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94810305,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":"119","last_page":"124"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10628","display_name":"China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10628","display_name":"China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12785","display_name":"Hong Kong and Taiwan Politics","score":0.9218000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.9088000059127808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discipline","display_name":"Discipline","score":0.6692951917648315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6664261817932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.5009255409240723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4448859989643097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.43471837043762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.4326443076133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4247037172317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.42176949977874756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-administration","display_name":"Public administration","score":0.37628263235092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.34360623359680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34139639139175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.26202595233917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.15192747116088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12915357947349548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09558066725730896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8795937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11862829","display_name":"Discipline","level":2,"score":0.6692951917648315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6664261817932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.5009255409240723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4448859989643097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.43471837043762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4326443076133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4247037172317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.42176949977874756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.37628263235092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.34360623359680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34139639139175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.26202595233917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.15192747116088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12915357947349548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09558066725730896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01972240701224085","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240701224085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144363146","display_name":"The Information Society","issn_l":"0197-2243","issn":["0197-2243","1087-6537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Information Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:era-2889","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/era/1706","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ERA - University of Wollongong (restricted)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.467.1493","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.467.1493","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49061677","https://openalex.org/W315362625","https://openalex.org/W996568230","https://openalex.org/W1580878179","https://openalex.org/W1597750586","https://openalex.org/W1602162598","https://openalex.org/W1605874189","https://openalex.org/W1858324360","https://openalex.org/W1967216345","https://openalex.org/W1998921366","https://openalex.org/W2009421788","https://openalex.org/W2016634442","https://openalex.org/W2048375915","https://openalex.org/W2055971754","https://openalex.org/W2069997830","https://openalex.org/W2077637481","https://openalex.org/W2127985840","https://openalex.org/W2329683546","https://openalex.org/W2332086916","https://openalex.org/W4250418613","https://openalex.org/W4301403939"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W4256492088","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W2055733372","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W4378874356","https://openalex.org/W2369811061"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,90],"article":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,29,33,43,48,57,62,67,70,81,94],"shift":[4],"from":[5,101],"disciplinary":[6,38],"societies":[7,17],"(the":[8,18],"visible":[9],"and":[10,20,37,61,88,104,110,118],"physical":[11],"violence":[12],"of":[13,23,35,47,72,83,96],"power)":[14,24],"to":[15],"control":[16,45],"modulating":[19],"normalizing":[21],"techniques":[22,95],"in":[25,40],"South":[26],"Korea.":[27],"At":[28],"institutional":[30,73],"level,":[31],"during":[32],"period":[34],"repressive":[36],"society":[39],"Korea":[41],"(1948\u20131992),":[42],"regulatory":[44],"systems":[46],"state":[49],"were":[50,98],"mainly":[51],"performed":[52],"by":[53],"two":[54],"formidable":[55],"apparatuses:":[56],"national":[58],"ID":[59],"system":[60],"National":[63],"Security":[64],"Law.":[65],"On":[66],"other":[68],"hand,":[69],"deployment":[71],"power":[74,97],"since":[75],"1993":[76],"has":[77],"been":[78],"based":[79,114],"on":[80,115],"logic":[82],"free-floating":[84],"control,":[85],"dispersion,":[86],"normalization,":[87],"modulation.":[89],"study":[91],"examines":[92],"how":[93],"gradually":[99],"transformed":[100],"a":[102,108],"centralized":[103],"hierarchical":[105],"model":[106],"into":[107],"distributive":[109],"dispersed":[111],"network":[112],"model,":[113],"flow,":[116],"speed,":[117],"mobility.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}