{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030130581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240600677847","title":"A Global Investigation of Granger Causality between Information Infrastructure Investment and Service-Sector Growth","display_name":"A Global Investigation of Granger Causality between Information Infrastructure Investment and Service-Sector Growth","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-05-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030130581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240600677847","mag":"2030130581"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01972240600677847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240600677847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144363146","display_name":"The Information Society","issn_l":"0197-2243","issn":["0197-2243","1087-6537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Information Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030256217","display_name":"Pratim Datta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7371-4627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pratim Datta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Washington State University, Washington, Pullman, USA","Department of Information Systems , Washington State University , Washington, Pullman, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Washington State University, Washington, Pullman, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems , Washington State University , Washington, Pullman, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007518763","display_name":"Victor Mbarika","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3882-0496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145610796","display_name":"Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College","ror":"https://ror.org/04r3m2882","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145610796"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor W. Mbarika","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, Marketing, and E-Business, Southern University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA","Department of Management, Marketing, and E-Business , Southern University and A&M College , Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Marketing, and E-Business, Southern University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145610796"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Marketing, and E-Business , Southern University and A&M College , Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145610796"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16517163,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"149","last_page":"163"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11770","display_name":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11461","display_name":"Local Government Finance and Decentralization","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-infrastructure","display_name":"Information infrastructure","score":0.742983341217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-infrastructure","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","score":0.6145347356796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5001418590545654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology","display_name":"Information technology","score":0.4908061921596527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology-management","display_name":"Information technology management","score":0.4474133849143982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment","display_name":"Investment (military)","score":0.4445803165435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4327199459075928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-country","display_name":"Developing country","score":0.4258882999420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.38903844356536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.3459742069244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.33575934171676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.269424170255661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.2561063766479492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-information-systems","display_name":"Management information systems","score":0.18015483021736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.13427236676216125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.12424728274345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11036893725395203}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31652620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047251","display_name":"Information infrastructure","level":3,"score":0.742983341217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29852176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373338","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.6145347356796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5001418590545654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.4908061921596527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134503902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1473265","display_name":"Information technology management","level":4,"score":0.4474133849143982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.4445803165435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4327199459075928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.4258882999420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.38903844356536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3459742069244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.33575934171676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.269424170255661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2561063766479492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29848774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61905","display_name":"Management information systems","level":3,"score":0.18015483021736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13427236676216125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12424728274345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11036893725395203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01972240600677847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240600677847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144363146","display_name":"The Information Society","issn_l":"0197-2243","issn":["0197-2243","1087-6537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Information Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.454.55","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.454.55","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://pdf.aminer.org/000/244/388/are_we_there_yet_an_exploratory_relationship_between_national_information.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W185739137","https://openalex.org/W264374370","https://openalex.org/W565450363","https://openalex.org/W1490569299","https://openalex.org/W1506418277","https://openalex.org/W1538156991","https://openalex.org/W1540857502","https://openalex.org/W1562362595","https://openalex.org/W1563111907","https://openalex.org/W1579983678","https://openalex.org/W1590170719","https://openalex.org/W1970882090","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1975994995","https://openalex.org/W1977633095","https://openalex.org/W1978484347","https://openalex.org/W1986065133","https://openalex.org/W1992284664","https://openalex.org/W1995013129","https://openalex.org/W2015295841","https://openalex.org/W2024692437","https://openalex.org/W2035435286","https://openalex.org/W2054477527","https://openalex.org/W2069259185","https://openalex.org/W2080937690","https://openalex.org/W2081068606","https://openalex.org/W2082238712","https://openalex.org/W2084476472","https://openalex.org/W2092532477","https://openalex.org/W2104735397","https://openalex.org/W2135567333","https://openalex.org/W2139782354","https://openalex.org/W2148467339","https://openalex.org/W2183062664","https://openalex.org/W2198847224","https://openalex.org/W2324679456","https://openalex.org/W4212805518","https://openalex.org/W4230644069","https://openalex.org/W4231495351","https://openalex.org/W4239412360","https://openalex.org/W4244880333","https://openalex.org/W4246141009","https://openalex.org/W4297081765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2905572069","https://openalex.org/W2894418653","https://openalex.org/W2794100869","https://openalex.org/W3115647830","https://openalex.org/W2184817066","https://openalex.org/W2554387203","https://openalex.org/W645555538","https://openalex.org/W2086472688","https://openalex.org/W637337832","https://openalex.org/W4390728632"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,20,30,38,74,83,101,177],"past":[2],"two":[3],"decades,":[4],"both":[5],"developed":[6,174],"and":[7,57,61,90,98,103,156,190],"developing":[8,51],"countries":[9,139],"have":[10],"been":[11],"investing":[12,42],"a":[13,119,123,134,150,184],"significant":[14,120],"portion":[15],"of":[16,22,32,77,106,149],"their":[17,143],"resources":[18],"in":[19,43],"creation":[21],"an":[23],"information":[24,33,44,87,107,114,129,169],"infrastructure.":[25,144],"However,":[26],"speculation":[27],"abounds":[28],"regarding":[29],"efficacy":[31],"infrastructure":[34,59,79,88,108,115,130,154,188,191],"investments,":[35],"especially":[36],"when":[37],"opportunity":[39],"cost":[40],"for":[41,67],"technology":[45],"(IT)":[46],"is":[47],"measurably":[48],"high":[49],"among":[50,193],"nations.":[52],"This":[53],"longitudinal":[54],"study":[55],"introduces":[56],"explores":[58],"development":[60,80,116,155,192],"service-sector":[62,91,110,157],"growth":[63,111],"as":[64,81,122],"key":[65],"metrics":[66],"IT":[68,78],"investment":[69],"success.":[70],"It":[71,125,145],"also":[72,146],"traces":[73],"notional":[75],"evidence":[76,148],"mediating":[82,102],"causal":[84,136],"relationship":[85,152],"between":[86,153,187],"investments":[89,131,189],"growth.":[92,158],"Using":[93],"data":[94],"from":[95],"low-income,":[96],"middle-income,":[97],"high-income":[99],"countries,":[100],"lagged":[104],"impact":[105],"on":[109],"reveals":[112],"that":[113,128,168],"does":[117],"play":[118],"role":[121],"mediator.":[124],"points":[126],"out":[127],"can":[132],"be":[133,172],"misleading":[135],"antecedent":[137],"if":[138],"fail":[140],"to":[141,175],"develop":[142],"provides":[147],"recursive":[151],"An":[159],"exploratory":[160,181],"time-series":[161],"analysis":[162],"across":[163],"different":[164,194],"country":[165,195],"categories":[166],"suggests":[167],"infrastructures":[170],"must":[171],"properly":[173],"reconcile":[176],"paradox.":[178],"In":[179],"addition,":[180],"tests":[182],"reveal":[183],"distinct":[185],"divergence":[186],"tiers.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}