{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2021749350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240490507983","title":"Which Lessons Are Learned? Best Practices and World Bank Rural Telecommunications Policy","display_name":"Which Lessons Are Learned? Best Practices and World Bank Rural Telecommunications Policy","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2021749350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240490507983","mag":"2021749350"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01972240490507983","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240490507983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144363146","display_name":"The Information Society","issn_l":"0197-2243","issn":["0197-2243","1087-6537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Information Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079152093","display_name":"Christina Courtright","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christina Courtright","raw_affiliation_strings":["\n School of Library and Information Science, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA","School of Library and Information Science , Indiana University , Bloomington, Indiana, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\n School of Library and Information Science, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Library and Information Science , Indiana University , Bloomington, Indiana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079152093"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3204,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95311382,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"5","first_page":"345","last_page":"356"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.957099974155426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/best-practice","display_name":"Best practice","score":0.6880859732627869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.6604127883911133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situational-ethics","display_name":"Situational ethics","score":0.5413093566894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesian","display_name":"Indonesian","score":0.5291576385498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.4758032262325287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideology","display_name":"Ideology","score":0.4510384202003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.430957555770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-country","display_name":"Developing country","score":0.4259013533592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4018544554710388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3867137134075165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.37297970056533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.31589818000793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.2777334749698639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.2451942265033722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.2027183473110199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.14093559980392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.10131385922431946}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.6880859732627869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6604127883911133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9114305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428317","display_name":"Situational ethics","level":2,"score":0.5413093566894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779207338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9240","display_name":"Indonesian","level":2,"score":0.5291576385498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4758032262325287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.4510384202003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.430957555770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.4259013533592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4018544554710388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3867137134075165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.37297970056533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.31589818000793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.2777334749698639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2451942265033722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.2027183473110199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14093559980392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10131385922431946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01972240490507983","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240490507983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144363146","display_name":"The Information Society","issn_l":"0197-2243","issn":["0197-2243","1087-6537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Information Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307855","display_name":"World Bank Group","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae7jd04"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29558814","https://openalex.org/W227238939","https://openalex.org/W232622359","https://openalex.org/W237406169","https://openalex.org/W258806854","https://openalex.org/W270644571","https://openalex.org/W276958407","https://openalex.org/W328931207","https://openalex.org/W618076063","https://openalex.org/W656647423","https://openalex.org/W987494422","https://openalex.org/W1491407577","https://openalex.org/W1522389640","https://openalex.org/W1530481932","https://openalex.org/W1563111907","https://openalex.org/W1570784522","https://openalex.org/W1587289162","https://openalex.org/W1588808756","https://openalex.org/W1589714868","https://openalex.org/W1591900473","https://openalex.org/W1596240260","https://openalex.org/W1750454901","https://openalex.org/W1823264557","https://openalex.org/W1896077735","https://openalex.org/W1965751038","https://openalex.org/W1967635773","https://openalex.org/W1985799112","https://openalex.org/W1995930468","https://openalex.org/W2010077498","https://openalex.org/W2012206906","https://openalex.org/W2013958969","https://openalex.org/W2018779715","https://openalex.org/W2023511498","https://openalex.org/W2025345420","https://openalex.org/W2042796820","https://openalex.org/W2053154875","https://openalex.org/W2056705569","https://openalex.org/W2066188814","https://openalex.org/W2070630348","https://openalex.org/W2072457581","https://openalex.org/W2073900542","https://openalex.org/W2087691373","https://openalex.org/W2088014124","https://openalex.org/W2089454601","https://openalex.org/W2095892522","https://openalex.org/W2108591645","https://openalex.org/W2111308389","https://openalex.org/W2115925287","https://openalex.org/W2131968166","https://openalex.org/W2136941206","https://openalex.org/W2160853697","https://openalex.org/W2162605625","https://openalex.org/W2170424931","https://openalex.org/W2179492332","https://openalex.org/W2290868006","https://openalex.org/W2313667330","https://openalex.org/W2315348284","https://openalex.org/W2472921794","https://openalex.org/W2504742468","https://openalex.org/W2564800517","https://openalex.org/W3122422247","https://openalex.org/W3124183836","https://openalex.org/W3125183447","https://openalex.org/W3143813022","https://openalex.org/W3165186067","https://openalex.org/W4231262947","https://openalex.org/W4235877639","https://openalex.org/W4236471450","https://openalex.org/W4236593014","https://openalex.org/W4238299177","https://openalex.org/W4242696018","https://openalex.org/W4246431835","https://openalex.org/W4246755845","https://openalex.org/W4250296667","https://openalex.org/W4255179862","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4242621793","https://openalex.org/W648807974","https://openalex.org/W4229837155","https://openalex.org/W2002383399","https://openalex.org/W4236086937","https://openalex.org/W2294302573","https://openalex.org/W4312419881","https://openalex.org/W2512763533","https://openalex.org/W4248715694","https://openalex.org/W3157735060"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,51,124,132,181],"World":[2,23,52],"Bank":[3,123],"has":[4],"been":[5],"the":[6,18,41,116,129,156,167,197],"largest":[7],"multilateral":[8],"source":[9],"of":[10,26,74,109,131,147,158],"rural":[11,27,86],"telecommunications":[12,28,87],"financing":[13],"in":[14,30,60,99,114,187],"developing":[15],"countries":[16],"since":[17],"mid-1960s.":[19],"This":[20],"article":[21],"analyzes":[22],"Bank-sponsored":[24],"studies":[25],"initiatives":[29],"Chile,":[31],"Peru,":[32],"Indonesia,":[33],"Bangladesh,":[34],"and":[35,46,68,96,105,135,143,162,170],"Malaysia":[36],"to":[37,65,70,78,101,128,153,163,196],"identify":[38],"which":[39,174],"lessons":[40,117],"bank":[42],"draws":[43],"from":[44],"them":[45],"recommends":[47],"for":[48,55,139],"other":[49,188],"countries.":[50,189],"Bank's":[53],"preference":[54],"a":[56,71,106],"\u201cbest":[57],"practice\u201d":[58],"approach":[59],"its":[61,81],"research":[62,161],"leads":[63],"it":[64,193],"attribute":[66],"successes":[67],"failures":[69],"narrow":[72],"scope":[73],"factors":[75],"that":[76],"tend":[77],"agree":[79],"with":[80],"economic":[82],"policy":[83],"priorities.":[84],"Instead,":[85],"practices":[88,176],"should":[89,111],"be":[90,112],"analyzed":[91],"within":[92,173],"their":[93,140,151],"broader":[94,168],"socio-institutional":[95],"cultural":[97],"contexts":[98],"order":[100],"enable":[102],"cross-situational":[103],"applications,":[104],"broad":[107],"array":[108],"stakeholders":[110],"involved":[113],"shaping":[115],"learned.":[118],"Keywords:":[119],"best":[120,159,175],"practicespolicyrural":[121],"developmenttelecommunicationsWorld":[122],"author":[125],"is":[126,184],"grateful":[127],"editor":[130],"Information":[133],"Society":[134],"three":[136],"anonymous":[137],"reviewers":[138],"insightful":[141],"comments":[142],"suggestions":[144],"on":[145],"drafts":[146],"this":[148,191],"article,":[149,192],"particularly":[150],"encouragement":[152],"explore":[154],"further":[155],"complexities":[157],"practice":[160],"address":[164],"more":[165],"forthrightly":[166],"ideological":[169],"interest":[171],"framework":[172],"are":[177],"utilized.":[178],"Notes":[179],"1.":[180],"\u201cTelkom\u201d":[182],"abbreviation":[183],"also":[185],"used":[186],"In":[190],"refers":[194],"exclusively":[195],"Indonesian":[198],"national":[199],"carrier.":[200],"2.":[201],"http://www.developmentgateway.org":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
