{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2127825702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240309461","title":"Public Internet Access for Young Children in the Inner City: Evidence to Inform Access Subsidy and Content Regulation","display_name":"Public Internet Access for Young Children in the Inner City: Evidence to Inform Access Subsidy and Content Regulation","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2127825702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240309461","mag":"2127825702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01972240309461","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240309461","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144363146","display_name":"The Information Society","issn_l":"0197-2243","issn":["0197-2243","1087-6537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Information Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082707744","display_name":"Christian Sandvig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9025-536X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christian Sandvig","raw_affiliation_strings":["\n  Department of Speech Communication, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA","University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\n  Department of Speech Communication, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082707744"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3318,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94144903,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"171","last_page":"183"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12335","display_name":"Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6886471509933472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pornography","display_name":"Pornography","score":0.5716131925582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5676630139350891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-access","display_name":"Internet access","score":0.5189735293388367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.45899680256843567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy","display_name":"Literacy","score":0.4551030695438385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43505072593688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.42547282576560974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3007488250732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2632707357406616}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6886471509933472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781301322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q291","display_name":"Pornography","level":2,"score":0.5716131925582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5676630139350891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472399","display_name":"Internet access","level":3,"score":0.5189735293388367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.45899680256843567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.4551030695438385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43505072593688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.42547282576560974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3007488250732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2632707357406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01972240309461","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240309461","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144363146","display_name":"The Information Society","issn_l":"0197-2243","issn":["0197-2243","1087-6537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Information Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W632892793","https://openalex.org/W1486605742","https://openalex.org/W1522574582","https://openalex.org/W1527062398","https://openalex.org/W1563918824","https://openalex.org/W1570020070","https://openalex.org/W2003489442","https://openalex.org/W2011369205","https://openalex.org/W2016364797","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2067827393","https://openalex.org/W2090440524","https://openalex.org/W2099554250","https://openalex.org/W2127955466","https://openalex.org/W2498108810","https://openalex.org/W2798862961","https://openalex.org/W2945396417"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3200010270","https://openalex.org/W2018307271","https://openalex.org/W2060733767","https://openalex.org/W2092548765","https://openalex.org/W2073613332","https://openalex.org/W1988173948","https://openalex.org/W112798116","https://openalex.org/W2085294052","https://openalex.org/W2403247204","https://openalex.org/W2056760858"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Significant":[1],"U.S.":[2],"policy":[3],"initiatives":[4,130],"in":[5,32,36,99,116,146],"the":[6,37,92],"late":[7],"1990s":[8],"were":[9,91,97,111],"intended":[10],"to":[11,114,131,136],"control":[12,132],"Internet":[13,133],"access,":[14,126],"privacy,":[15],"and":[16,54,57,73,83,89,101,121,128],"indecency--specifically":[17],"among":[18],"children.":[19,105],"This":[20],"study":[21],"reflects":[22],"on":[23],"these":[24,59],"using":[25,51,60,119],"quantitative":[26],"data":[27],"from":[28],"a":[29,33,76],"computer":[30,154],"center":[31],"children's":[34],"library":[35],"inner":[38],"city.":[39],"Researchers":[40],"gathered":[41],"16":[42],"weeks":[43],"of":[44,79],"page":[45],"requests":[46],"(":[47],"n":[48],"=":[49],"203,647)":[50],"\"click":[52],"stream\"":[53],"behavioral":[55],"data,":[56],"analyzed":[58],"nonparametric":[61],"tests.":[62],"Findings":[63],"show":[64],"that":[65,143],"users":[66],"are":[67],"highly":[68],"influenced":[69],"by":[70],"each":[71],"other":[72],"browse":[74],"only":[75],"small":[77],"universe":[78],"sites.":[80],"Game":[81],"playing":[82],"communicating":[84],"with":[85],"individuals":[86],"(via":[87],"e-mail":[88],"chat)":[90],"most":[93,112],"popular":[94],"uses.":[95],"Children":[96,110],"uninterested":[98],"pornography":[100],"sites":[102],"directed":[103],"toward":[104],"Advertising":[106],"was":[107],"extremely":[108],"common.":[109],"likely":[113],"engage":[115],"sharing":[117,145],"when":[118],"games":[120],"chat.":[122],"For":[123],"this":[124],"population,":[125],"privacy":[127],"indecency":[129],"use":[134],"fails":[135],"achieve":[137],"its":[138],"stated":[139],"goals,":[140],"but":[141],"activities":[142],"encourage":[144],"public":[147],"places":[148],"hold":[149],"some":[150],"promise":[151],"for":[152],"building":[153],"knowledge.":[155],"Keywords:":[156],"Community":[157],"Technology":[158],"Centers":[159],"Computer":[160],"Literacy":[161],"Digital":[162],"Divide":[163],"Sharing":[164],"Universal":[165],"Service":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}