{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2130061303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240290108195","title":"Strong, Weak, and Latent Ties and the Impact of New Media","display_name":"Strong, Weak, and Latent Ties and the Impact of New Media","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2130061303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240290108195","mag":"2130061303"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01972240290108195","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240290108195","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144363146","display_name":"The Information Society","issn_l":"0197-2243","issn":["0197-2243","1087-6537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Information Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002842121","display_name":"Caroline Haythornthwaite","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7311-3140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Haythornthwaite","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002842121"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.4112,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":742,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98855375,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"5","first_page":"385","last_page":"401"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11239","display_name":"Social Capital and Networks","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-ties","display_name":"Interpersonal ties","score":0.8083975315093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strong-ties","display_name":"Strong ties","score":0.7027541995048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4603433907032013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3991696834564209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.26405322551727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.23259857296943665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.21277257800102234}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142189719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1276633","display_name":"Interpersonal ties","level":2,"score":0.8083975315093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992428813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1276633","display_name":"Strong ties","level":3,"score":0.7027541995048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4603433907032013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3991696834564209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.26405322551727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.23259857296943665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.21277257800102234}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01972240290108195","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240290108195","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144363146","display_name":"The Information Society","issn_l":"0197-2243","issn":["0197-2243","1087-6537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Information Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.456.6334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.456.6334","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://emmtii.wikispaces.asu.edu/file/view/Shakespeare Hero Demo.pdf/208552626/Shakespeare Hero Demo.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":137,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52087869","https://openalex.org/W69210649","https://openalex.org/W73349215","https://openalex.org/W75141207","https://openalex.org/W76363821","https://openalex.org/W95422035","https://openalex.org/W110880961","https://openalex.org/W111188312","https://openalex.org/W123544959","https://openalex.org/W185486004","https://openalex.org/W205047728","https://openalex.org/W300622861","https://openalex.org/W402345217","https://openalex.org/W610928163","https://openalex.org/W950821216","https://openalex.org/W1485963065","https://openalex.org/W1495038747","https://openalex.org/W1560153279","https://openalex.org/W1573558308","https://openalex.org/W1576560608","https://openalex.org/W1576653923","https://openalex.org/W1584582210","https://openalex.org/W1585593108","https://openalex.org/W1589075209","https://openalex.org/W1600463132","https://openalex.org/W1600971361","https://openalex.org/W1629917211","https://openalex.org/W1741471588","https://openalex.org/W1757444011","https://openalex.org/W1784235890","https://openalex.org/W1836513462","https://openalex.org/W1966755847","https://openalex.org/W1969488307","https://openalex.org/W1971788485","https://openalex.org/W1973427002","https://openalex.org/W1974293918","https://openalex.org/W1975129355","https://openalex.org/W1975273460","https://openalex.org/W1978713529","https://openalex.org/W1980952606","https://openalex.org/W1981374161","https://openalex.org/W1982067415","https://openalex.org/W1983652570","https://openalex.org/W1987235421","https://openalex.org/W1989324514","https://openalex.org/W1995363876","https://openalex.org/W1997052091","https://openalex.org/W1998757724","https://openalex.org/W2001642163","https://openalex.org/W2015160582","https://openalex.org/W2019992918","https://openalex.org/W2021353502","https://openalex.org/W2023261025","https://openalex.org/W2024372407","https://openalex.org/W2024451743","https://openalex.org/W2024997507","https://openalex.org/W2027581756","https://openalex.org/W2032382473","https://openalex.org/W2032633302","https://openalex.org/W2033074164","https://openalex.org/W2036771733","https://openalex.org/W2040077666","https://openalex.org/W2040286095","https://openalex.org/W2040817488","https://openalex.org/W2041834238","https://openalex.org/W2042846381","https://openalex.org/W2053669446","https://openalex.org/W2057980037","https://openalex.org/W2062802122","https://openalex.org/W2067224410","https://openalex.org/W2071047088","https://openalex.org/W2075176842","https://openalex.org/W2075894438","https://openalex.org/W2077611531","https://openalex.org/W2080512697","https://openalex.org/W2088793533","https://openalex.org/W2090530117","https://openalex.org/W2091965820","https://openalex.org/W2092437514","https://openalex.org/W2108752510","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2109469951","https://openalex.org/W2109534191","https://openalex.org/W2109602748","https://openalex.org/W2116339812","https://openalex.org/W2117750659","https://openalex.org/W2118745571","https://openalex.org/W2119296085","https://openalex.org/W2120237775","https://openalex.org/W2127841983","https://openalex.org/W2130316269","https://openalex.org/W2140135857","https://openalex.org/W2143969326","https://openalex.org/W2144446275","https://openalex.org/W2145962555","https://openalex.org/W2147050295","https://openalex.org/W2153041355","https://openalex.org/W2162228590","https://openalex.org/W2163020935","https://openalex.org/W2169240853","https://openalex.org/W2169548594","https://openalex.org/W2169736278","https://openalex.org/W2170695479","https://openalex.org/W2171020951","https://openalex.org/W2262783320","https://openalex.org/W2314889566","https://openalex.org/W2316972015","https://openalex.org/W2321650456","https://openalex.org/W2334570509","https://openalex.org/W2475561202","https://openalex.org/W2476480923","https://openalex.org/W2486919185","https://openalex.org/W2488082054","https://openalex.org/W2521847497","https://openalex.org/W2565632199","https://openalex.org/W2729833211","https://openalex.org/W2797039506","https://openalex.org/W2802218724","https://openalex.org/W2954382513","https://openalex.org/W3004523401","https://openalex.org/W3102050987","https://openalex.org/W3153973176","https://openalex.org/W3216135948","https://openalex.org/W4231013353","https://openalex.org/W4232636934","https://openalex.org/W4236171051","https://openalex.org/W4243155608","https://openalex.org/W4244387885","https://openalex.org/W4244824685","https://openalex.org/W4250069404","https://openalex.org/W4253970912","https://openalex.org/W4254792996","https://openalex.org/W4254994299","https://openalex.org/W4298265644","https://openalex.org/W4301021234","https://openalex.org/W4391902753","https://openalex.org/W6658680860"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2276968722","https://openalex.org/W4245632317","https://openalex.org/W3124902149","https://openalex.org/W2765385574","https://openalex.org/W3001279170","https://openalex.org/W3176521406","https://openalex.org/W2237812643","https://openalex.org/W2162233270","https://openalex.org/W2333959195","https://openalex.org/W1531117287"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"argues":[2],"that":[3,38,94,125],"consideration":[4],"of":[5,8,20,54,77,89,121,162,171,184,188,224],"the":[6,18,30,36,58,166,172,186],"strength":[7],"ties":[9,40,66,111,123,140,190],"between":[10],"communicators":[11,43,69],"can":[12,44,215],"help":[13],"reconcile":[14],"disparate":[15],"results":[16],"on":[17,23,72,109,153,191],"impact":[19],"new":[21,92,146,177],"media":[22,55],"social":[24],"relations.":[25],"It":[26],"is":[27],"argued":[28],"from":[29],"research":[31],"literature":[32],"and":[33,50,79,97,112,134,143,164,169,212],"studies":[34],"by":[35,82,117],"author":[37],"where":[39,65,157,175],"are":[41,67,70],"strong,":[42],"influence":[45],"each":[46],"other":[47],"to":[48,56,61,85,103,141,200,218],"adapt":[49],"expand":[51],"their":[52,62,207],"use":[53,88],"support":[57],"exchanges":[59],"important":[60],"tie,":[63],"but":[64,128],"weak,":[68],"dependent":[71],"common,":[73],"organizationally":[74],"established":[75,81],"means":[76,96,161,183],"communication":[78,167],"protocols":[80],"others.":[83],"Due":[84],"this":[86],"differential":[87],"media,":[90,214],"a":[91,176,180,192],"medium":[93,147,178,194],"adds":[95,159],"opportunities":[98],"for":[99,138],"previously":[100],"unconnected":[101],"others":[102],"communicate":[104],"will":[105],"have":[106,129,150],"positive":[107,151],"effects":[108,152],"weak":[110,139,189],"weak-tie":[113,196],"networks,":[114,205],"in":[115],"particular":[116],"laying":[118],"an":[119,136],"infrastructure":[120],"latent":[122],"(ones":[124],"exist":[126],"technically":[127],"not":[130],"yet":[131],"been":[132],"activated),":[133],"providing":[135],"opportunity":[137],"develop":[142],"strengthen.":[144],"A":[145],"may":[148],"also":[149],"strongly":[154],"tied":[155],"pairs":[156],"it":[158],"another":[160],"communicating":[163],"supports":[165],"needs":[168],"tasks":[170],"pair.":[173],"However,":[174],"replaces":[179],"former,":[181],"common":[182,193],"communication,":[185],"dependence":[187],"makes":[195],"networks":[197],"highly":[198],"susceptible":[199],"dissolution.":[201],"In":[202],"contrast,":[203],"strong-tie":[204],"with":[206],"connections":[208],"via":[209],"multiple":[210,213],"relations":[211],"be":[216,219],"expected":[217],"more":[220],"robust":[221],"under":[222],"conditions":[223],"change.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":61},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":42}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}