{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139790906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240050032898","title":"Prospects for Expanded Universal Service in Europe: The Cases of Denmark, the Netherlands, and Norway","display_name":"Prospects for Expanded Universal Service in Europe: The Cases of Denmark, the Netherlands, and Norway","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139790906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240050032898","mag":"2139790906"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01972240050032898","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240050032898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144363146","display_name":"The Information Society","issn_l":"0197-2243","issn":["0197-2243","1087-6537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Information Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090141181","display_name":"Tanja Storsul Eli Skogerbo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eli Skogerbo, Tanja Storsul","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090141181"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.857,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87630375,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"135","last_page":"146"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12961","display_name":"Regional Development and Policy","score":0.9218000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10443","display_name":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","score":0.9047999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-service","display_name":"Universal service","score":0.81920325756073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6636242270469666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union","display_name":"European union","score":0.6633061170578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.6149128675460815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-design","display_name":"Universal design","score":0.4779408276081085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4506549537181854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-administration","display_name":"Public administration","score":0.37395644187927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.35880446434020996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-science","display_name":"Regional science","score":0.32454097270965576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade","display_name":"International trade","score":0.24879220128059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.22070178389549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2052319347858429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.14942359924316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.11848363280296326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08162668347358704}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780840467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3480510","display_name":"Universal service","level":2,"score":0.81920325756073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6636242270469666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.6633061170578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.6149128675460815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99527880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781118","display_name":"Universal design","level":2,"score":0.4779408276081085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4506549537181854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.37395644187927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.35880446434020996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.32454097270965576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.24879220128059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.22070178389549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2052319347858429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14942359924316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11848363280296326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08162668347358704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01972240050032898","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240050032898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144363146","display_name":"The Information Society","issn_l":"0197-2243","issn":["0197-2243","1087-6537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Information Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2110487110","https://openalex.org/W2598726706","https://openalex.org/W2146743925","https://openalex.org/W1552432847","https://openalex.org/W1491416195","https://openalex.org/W2015599858","https://openalex.org/W2173719826","https://openalex.org/W3122853126","https://openalex.org/W2063683251","https://openalex.org/W1618559875"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"Europe,":[1],"universal":[2,43,78,101],"service":[3,44],"developed":[4],"within":[5],"a":[6,74],"public-service-oriented":[7],"institutional":[8,16],"framework.":[9],"The":[10],"historical":[11],"conflicts":[12],"that":[13,65,100],"produced":[14],"these":[15],"arrangements":[17],"are":[18,45,68],"still":[19],"important":[20],"for":[21,73],"national":[22],"policymaking.":[23],"Furthermore,":[24],"the":[25,33,37,59,109],"level":[26],"of":[27,49,77],"technological":[28],"development":[29],"and":[30,61,71,92],"integration":[31],"in":[32,39,52,108],"European":[34,55],"Union":[35],"forms":[36],"context":[38],"which":[40],"decisions":[41],"concerning":[42],"made.":[46],"Our":[47],"analysis":[48],"telecommunications":[50],"policies":[51],"three":[53],"small":[54],"countries":[56],"-":[57,63],"Denmark,":[58],"Netherlands,":[60],"Norway":[62],"shows":[64],"business":[66],"actors":[67,82],"well":[69],"networked":[70],"press":[72],"minimal":[75],"definition":[76,86],"services,":[79],"whereas":[80],"those":[81],"promoting":[83],"an":[84],"extended":[85],"seem":[87],"to":[88],"be":[89,104],"less":[90,94],"coordinated":[91],"therefore":[93],"successful.":[95],"Hence":[96],"it":[97],"is":[98],"unlikely":[99],"services":[102],"will":[103],"defined":[105],"more":[106],"extensively":[107],"future.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}